1. ZZSRV2上的SAMBA配置
1.1. 安装SAMBA
# yum -y install samba samba-client samba-common
# rpm -qi samba
Name : samba
Epoch : 0
Version : 4.1.1
Release : 37.el7_0
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: Mon 11 Aug 2014 05:10:39 PM CST
Group : System Environment/Daemons
Size : 1657523
License : GPLv3+ and LGPLv3+
Signature : RSA/SHA256, Wed 06 Aug 2014 03:59:24 AM CST, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5
Source RPM : samba-4.1.1-37.el7_0.src.rpm
Build Date : Wed 06 Aug 2014 03:33:22 AM CST
Build Host : worker1.bsys.centos.org
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager : CentOS BuildSystem
Vendor : CentOS
URL : http://www.samba.org/
Summary : Server and Client software to interoperate with Windows machines
Description :
Samba is the standard Windows interoperability suite of programs for Linux and Unix.
Tips：也之前的SAMBA 3有一个重大的变化是：
security不再支持share
WARNING: Ignoring invalid value 'share' for parameter 'security'
1.2. 配置
创建共享目录
# mkdir -p /smb/docs
# mkdir -p /smb/tech
配置内核参数
# ulimit -n 16384
# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#在最后加入以下内容
* - nofile 16384
Tip: 这主要是避免在启动Samba时出现以下警告信息：
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
# cd /etc/samba/
# cp smb.conf smb.conf.origin
# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
删除原有所有内容，添加如下内容：
[global] workgroup=BIGCLOUD netbios name=ZZSRV2 server string=Samba Server #security=share security=user map to guest = Bad User [SHAREDOCS] path=/smb/docs readonly=yes browseable=yes guest ok=yes [RDDOCS] path = /smb/tech/ public = no writable = yes write list = @RD valid users = @RD |
创建操作系统用户
# useradd alice
# useradd jack
# useradd tom
# useradd RD
修改用户的组
# usermod -a -G RD alice
# usermod -a -G RD jack
# usermod -a -G RD tom
# id alice
uid=1000(alice) gid=1000(alice) groups=1000(alice),1003(RD)
创建SAMBA用户
# smbpasswd -a alice
# smbpasswd -a jack
# smbpasswd -a tom
修改目录权限
# chown RD:RD /smb/tech/
# chmod 770 /smb/tech
# ll -d /smb/tech/
drwxrwx--- 2 RD RD 4096 Aug 11 17:08 /smb/tech/
# systemctl restart smb
# systemctl enable smb
# systemctl status smb
smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; enabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2014-08-12 11:38:29 CST; 14s ago
Main PID: 16807 (smbd)
Status: "smbd: ready to serve connections..."
CGroup: /system.slice/smb.service
16807 /usr/sbin/smbd
16808 /usr/sbin/smbd
systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
smbd[16807]: [2014/08/12 11:38:29.255341, 0] ../lib/util/become_daemon.c:136(daemon_ready)
systemd[1]: Started Samba SMB Daemon.
smbd[16808]: STATUS=daemon 'smbd' finished starting up and ready to serve connectionsfailed to retrieve print...CCESSFUL
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Processing section "[SHAREDOCS]"
Processing section "[RDDOCS]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
[global]
workgroup = BIGCLOUD
server string = Samba Server
map to guest = Bad User
idmap config * : backend = tdb
[SHAREDOCS]
path = /smb/docs
guest ok = Yes
[RDDOCS]
path = /smb/tech/
valid users = @RD
write list = @RD
read only = No
1.3. 测试
1.3.1. Linux上测试
# smbclient -L localhost -U alice%P@ssw0rd
Domain=[BIGCLOUD] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
SHAREDOCS Disk
RDDOCS Disk
IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba Server)
Domain=[BIGCLOUD] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1]
Server Comment
--------- -------
Workgroup Master
--------- -------
1.3.2. Windows上测试
C:\>net use * /del
您有以下的远程连接:
\\192.168.1.18\d$
继续运行会取消连接。
您想继续此操作吗? (Y/N) [N]: y
命令成功完成。
C:\>net use \\192.168.188.12 P@ssw0rd /U:alice
命令成功完成。
打开资源管理器进行写入测试