zookeeper+kafka 集群和高可用
1、本机环境
操作系统：ubuntu 12.04
需安装：
java的环境，安装过程可参考：
http://blog.csdn.net/u014388408/article/details/50587438
2、 Zookeeper集群搭建
（1）下载zookeeper安装
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.3.6/zookeeper-3.3.6.tar.gz
然后解压：
tar -xvf zookeeper-3.3.6.tar.gz -C /opt/amqbroker（需要解压的路径）
修改配置文件：
zoo_sample.cfg 修改文件名为 zoo.cfg
修改zoo.cfg 配置文件内容为
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/opt/amqbroker/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/opt/amqbroker/zookeeper/log
clientPort=2181
server.one=192.168.0.100:2888:3888
server.two=192.168.0.101:2888:3888
server.three=192.168.0.102:2888:3888然后在/opt/amqbroker/zookeeper/data目录下创建myid文件，在文件中写入当前机器的id，例如配置中server.one=192.168.0.100:2888:3888，在myid文件写入字符 “one” 保存退出。
另外2台机器和这台机器的配置一样，myid 写各自服务器的id名。
3、Kafka 安装
下载地址： wget http://apache.fayea.com/kafka/0.9.0.1/kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1.tgz
解压： tar -xvf kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1.tgz
进入kafka_2.11-0.9.0.1.tgz/config/目录下
vi server.properties 修改一下几处：
broker.id=11 //注意，id名，各个服务器配置一个不相同的名字。
hostname.name=192.168.0.100
port=9092
advertised.host.name=192.168.0.100
advertised.port=9092
以及集群的配置
zookeeper.connect=192.168.0.100:2181,192.168.0.101:2181,192.168.0.102:2181然后在启动kafka，两外2台服务器也采用以上配置，分别启动kafka。
bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties
接下来创建两个分区，两个副本的Topic。
bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 192.168.0.100:2181,192.168.0.101:2181,192.168.0.102:2181 --replication-factor 2 --partitions 2 --topic kafkatest
查看Topic（test）的状态
bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper 10.0.0.100:2181,10.0.0.101:2181,10.0.0.102:2181 --topic test
输出结果：
Topic:test PartitionCount:2 ReplicationFactor:2 Configs:
Topic: test Partition: 0 Leader: 158 Replicas: 0,158 Isr: 158
Topic: test Partition: 1 Leader: 111 Replicas: 111,0 Isr: 111Topoc（test）有两个分区 0，1
分区0：处于leader服务器的是broker的id为158
Replicas（副本）为0,158两台服务器。
Isr（in-sync replicas）: 副本列表，158
4、用JAVA程序来测试消息的生产和消费。
(1)util工具类
package com.kafka;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
public class KafkaUtil {
private static KafkaProducer kp;
private static KafkaConsumer kc;
public static KafkaProducer getProducer() {
if (kp == null) {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.0.100:9092,192.168.0.101:9092,192.168.0.102:9092");
props.put("acks", "1");
props.put("retries", 0);
props.put("batch.size", 16384);
props.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
props.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
kp = new KafkaProducer(props);
}
return kp;
}
public static KafkaConsumer getConsumer() {
if(kc == null) {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("bootstrap.servers", "192.168.0.100:9092,192.168.0.101:9092,192.168.0.102:9092");
props.put("group.id", "0");
props.put("enable.auto.commit", "true");
props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
props.put("session.timeout.ms", "30000");
props.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
props.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
kc = new KafkaConsumer(props);
}
return kc;
}
} （2）Producer类
package com.kafka;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Callback;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.Producer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.RecordMetadata;
public class KafkaTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Producer producer = KafkaUtil.getProducer();
int i = 0;
while(true) {
ProducerRecord record = new ProducerRecord("test", String.valueOf(i), "this is message"+i);
producer.send(record, new Callback() {
public void onCompletion(RecordMetadata metadata, Exception e) {
if (e != null)
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("message send to partition " + metadata.partition() + ", offset: " + metadata.offset());
}
});
i++;
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
} （3）Consumer 类
package com.kafka;
import java.util.Arrays;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
public class KafkaTest1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
KafkaConsumer consumer = KafkaUtil.getConsumer();
consumer.subscribe(Arrays.asList("test"));
while(true) {
ConsumerRecords records = consumer.poll(1000);
for(ConsumerRecord record : records) {
System.out.println("fetched from partition " + record.partition() + ", offset: " + record.offset() + ", message: " + record.value());
}
}
}
}
运行 producer端 类，结果如下：
message send to partition 0, offset: 306
message send to partition 0, offset: 307
message send to partition 0, offset: 308
message send to partition 0, offset: 309
message send to partition 0, offset: 310
message send to partition 0, offset: 311
message send to partition 0, offset: 312
message send to partition 0, offset: 313然后运行 Consumer端 类，能看到打印的消息即可。
5、 Kafka集群高可用性测试
（1）查看当前副本及状态
bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper 10.0.0.100:2181,10.0.0.101:2181,10.0.0.102:2181 --topic test 输出结果
Topic:test PartitionCount:2 ReplicationFactor:2 Configs:
Topic: test Partition: 0 Leader: 158 Replicas: 0,158 Isr: 158
Topic: test Partition: 1 Leader: 111 Replicas: 111,0 Isr: 111然后停掉一个broker服务器，如158，在查看当前副本状态，Leader状态会变成其他borker服务器，会通过一种选举策略生成一个新的Leader。