Android之通过用户名和密码连接指定wifi热点(兼容Android9.0和Android10.0和addNetwork(wifiNewConfiguration)返回-1问题)
1 需求
通过用户名和密码连接指定wifi热点，网上的代码乱七八糟，没几个可以用，我这边整理了下，测试了华为Android9.0和小米Android9.0和10.0和OPPO Android9.0 都没问题，直接回调结果就行。
2 问题
在Android10.0手机上
mWifiManager.addNetwork(wifiNewConfiguration);返回-1
说明不能用这种方式了，
android Q或者更高的版本，这个方法始终返回-1，去看下官网：Android 10 的新方案如下连接：https://developer.android.google.cn/guide/topics/connectivity/wifi-bootstrap
3 代码实现
/**
* 创建 WifiConfiguration，这里创建的是wpa2加密方式的wifi
*
* @param ssid wifi账号
* @param password wifi密码
* @return
*/
public static WifiConfiguration createWifiInfo(String ssid, String password) {
WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();
config.allowedGroupCiphers.clear();
config.allowedKeyManagement.clear();
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.clear();
config.allowedProtocols.clear();
config.SSID = "\"" + ssid + "\"";
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
Log.i(TAG, "password is ''");
return config;
}
config.preSharedKey = "\"" + password + "\"";
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
config.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN);
config.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;
return config;
}
public static boolean connectWifiApByName(Context context, String wifiApName, String password) {
WifiManager mWifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiConfiguration wifiNewConfiguration = createWifiInfo(wifiApName, password);//使用wpa2的wifi加密方式
int newNetworkId = mWifiManager.addNetwork(wifiNewConfiguration);
if (newNetworkId == -1) {
Log.e(TAG, "操作失败,需要您到手机wifi列表中取消对设备连接的保存");
return false;
}
Log.i(TAG, "newNetworkId is:" + newNetworkId);
// 如果wifi权限没打开（1、先打开wifi，2，使用指定的wifi
if(!mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()){
mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
}
boolean enableNetwork = mWifiManager.enableNetwork(newNetworkId, true);
if (!enableNetwork) {
Log.e(TAG, "切换到指定wifi失败");
return false;
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "切换到指定wifi成功");
return true;
}
}
public interface CallBack {
void connnectResult(boolean connectResult);
}
/**
* 通过热点用户名和密码连接热点
* @param context
* @param wifiApName
* @param password
* @param handler
*/
public static void connectWifiApByNameAndPwd(Context context, String wifiApName, String password, CallBack callBack) {
if (context == null || callBack == null) {
Log.i(TAG, "context == null || callBack == null");
return;
}
WifiManager mWifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
//Andorid10.以下
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
WifiConfiguration wifiNewConfiguration = createWifiInfo(wifiApName, password);//使用wpa2的wifi加密方式
int newNetworkId = mWifiManager.addNetwork(wifiNewConfiguration);
if (newNetworkId == -1) {
Log.i(TAG, "操作失败,需要您到手机wifi列表中取消对设备连接的保存");
callBack.connnectResult(false);
return;
}
Log.i(TAG, "newNetworkId is:" + newNetworkId);
// 如果wifi权限没打开（1、先打开wifi，2，使用指定的wifi
if (!mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
}
boolean enableNetwork = mWifiManager.enableNetwork(newNetworkId, true);
if (!enableNetwork) {
Log.i(TAG, "切换到指定wifi失败");
callBack.connnectResult(false);
return;
}
Log.i(TAG, "切换到指定wifi成功");
callBack.connnectResult(true);
} else {
boolean isOpenWifi = mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled();
if (!isOpenWifi) {
Log.i(TAG, "用户需要打开wifi开关");
context.startActivity(new Intent(Settings.Panel.ACTION_INTERNET_CONNECTIVITY));
callBack.connnectResult(false);
return;
}
NetworkSpecifier specifier =
new WifiNetworkSpecifier.Builder()
.setSsidPattern(new PatternMatcher(wifiApName, PatternMatcher.PATTERN_PREFIX))
.setWpa2Passphrase(password)
.build();
NetworkRequest request =
new NetworkRequest.Builder()
.addTransportType(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI)
.removeCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)
.setNetworkSpecifier(specifier)
.build();
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager)
context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback networkCallback = new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
@Override
public void onAvailable(Network network) {
// do success processing here..
Log.i(TAG, "onAvailable success");
Log.i(TAG, "network" + network.toString());
callBack.connnectResult(true);
}
@Override
public void onUnavailable() {
// do failure processing here..
Log.i(TAG, "onUnavailable fail");
callBack.connnectResult(false);
}
};
connectivityManager.requestNetwork(request, networkCallback);
}
}connectWifiApByName函数只针对小于等于android 9.0，不能兼容android 10.0,所以connectWifiApByNameAndPwd这个函数支持所有版本类型
调用如下
WifiApUtil.connectWifiApByNameAndPwd(this, name, password, object : WifiApUtil.CallBack {
override fun connnectResult(connectResult: Boolean) {
Log.i(TAG, "connectResult is:" + connectResult)
}
});//
4 需要注意的地方
Andorid 10.0连接指定热点，需要先把wifi需要打开，不然没反应，没有回调，我们上面的代码在Android9.0以下连接指定热点之前，我们是通过下面的函数打开wifi
if (!mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
}在10.版本，isWifiEnabled()这个函数是生效的，但是setWifiEnabled(true)这个函数是失败的，没有效果，我们如果发现没有打开wifi，我们可以再连接之前进行引导用户打开，我们可以跳到设置面板提示用户启用和禁用 Wi-Fi
startActivity(Intent(Settings.Panel.ACTION_INTERNET_CONNECTIVITY))