本笔记来自bilibili:一天学会 MySQL 数据库
以及参考某位大佬的笔记
MySQL数据库使用笔记(一):终端使用与约束
MySQL数据库使用笔记(二):范式设计
MySQL数据库使用笔记(三):查询练习
MySQL数据库使用笔记(四):链接查询与事务
首先创建一个database
:create database selectTest;
并选择:use selectTest;
学生表:Student(学号、姓名、性别、出生年月日、所在班级)
CREATE TABLE student(
s_no VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY COMMENT'学生学号',
s_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT'学生姓名 不能为空',
s_sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL COMMENT'学生性别',
s_birthday DATETIME COMMENT'学生生日',
s_class VARCHAR(20) COMMENT'学生所在的班级'
);
教师表:Teacher(教师编号、教师名字、教师性别、出生年月日、职称、所在部门)
CREATE TABLE teacher(
t_no VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY COMMENT'教师编号',
t_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT'教师姓名',
t_sex VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT'教师性别',
t_birthday DATETIME COMMENT'教师生日',
t_rof VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT'教师职称',
t_depart VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT'教师所在的部门'
);
课程表:Course(课程号、课程名称、教师编号)
CREATE TABLE course(
c_no VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY COMMENT'课程号',
c_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT'课程名称',
t_no VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT'教师编号 外键关联teacher表',
FOREIGN KEY(t_no) references teacher(t_no)
);
成绩表:Score(学号、课程号、成绩)
注意:视频中原先只有一个主键s_no ,后来修改了
CREATE TABLE score (
s_no VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT'成绩表的编号 依赖学生学号',
c_no VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT'课程号 依赖于课程表中的c_id',
sc_degree decimal,
foreign key(s_no) references student(s_no),
foreign key(c_no) references course(c_no),
PRIMARY KEY(s_no,c_no)
);
查看student
表: desc student;
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| s_no | varchar(20) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| s_name | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
| s_sex | varchar(10) | NO | | NULL | |
| s_birthday | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
| s_class | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
向student
表中插入学生数据:
insert into student values('101', '曾华', '男', '1977-09-01', '95033');
insert into student values('102', '匡明', '男', '1975-10-02', '95031');
insert into student values('103', '王丽', '女', '1976-01-23', '95033');
insert into student values('104', '李军', '男', '1976-02-20', '95033');
insert into student values('105', '王芳', '女', '1975-02-10', '95031');
insert into student values('106', '陆君', '男', '1974-06-03', '95031');
insert into student values('107', '王尼玛', '男', '1976-02-20', '95033');
insert into student values('108', '张全蛋', '男', '1975-02-10', '95031');
insert into student values('109', '赵铁柱', '男', '1974-06-03', '95031');
查看数据: select * from student;
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| s_no | s_name | s_sex | s_birthday | s_class |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| 101 | 曾华 | 男 | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 102 | 匡明 | 男 | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 103 | 王丽 | 女 | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 104 | 李军 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 女 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 106 | 陆君 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 107 | 王尼玛 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 108 | 张全蛋 | 男 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
查看teacher
表:desc teacher;
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| t_no | varchar(20) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| t_name | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
| t_sex | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
| t_birthday | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
| t_rof | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
| t_depart | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
向teacher
表中插入教师信息:
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('804','李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系');
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('856','张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系');
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('825','王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系');
INSERT INTO teacher VALUES('831','刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');
查看数据:select * from teacher;
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+------------+
| t_no | t_name | t_sex | t_birthday | t_rof | t_depart |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+------------+
| 804 | 李诚 | 男 | 1958-12-02 00:00:00 | 副教授 | 计算机系 |
| 825 | 王萍 | 女 | 1972-05-05 00:00:00 | 助教 | 计算机系 |
| 831 | 刘冰 | 女 | 1977-08-14 00:00:00 | 助教 | 电子工程系 |
| 856 | 张旭 | 男 | 1969-03-12 00:00:00 | 讲师 | 电子工程系 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+------------+
查看course
表:desc course;
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| c_no | varchar(20) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| c_name | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
| t_no | varchar(20) | NO | MUL | NULL | |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
向course
表中添加课程信息:
INSERT INTO course VALUES('3-105','计算机导论','825');
INSERT INTO course VALUES('3-245','操作系统','804');
INSERT INTO course VALUES('6-166','数字电路','856');
INSERT INTO course VALUES('9-888','高等数学','831');
查看数据: select * from course;
+-------+------------+------+
| c_no | c_name | t_no |
+-------+------------+------+
| 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 825 |
| 3-245 | 操作系统 | 804 |
| 6-166 | 数字电路 | 856 |
+-------+------------+------+
查看score
表:desc score;
+-----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| s_no | varchar(20) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| c_no | varchar(20) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| sc_degree | decimal(10,0) | YES | | NULL | |
+-----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
向score
表中添加成绩信息:
INSERT INTO score VALUES('103','3-245','86');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('105','3-245','75');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('109','3-245','68');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('103','3-105','92');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('105','3-105','88');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('109','3-105','76');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('103','6-166','85');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('105','6-166','79');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('109','6-166','81');
查看数据:select * from score;
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 92 |
| 103 | 3-245 | 86 |
| 103 | 6-166 | 85 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 105 | 6-166 | 79 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 76 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
| 109 | 6-166 | 81 |
+------+-------+-----------+
输入:SELECT * FROM student;
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| s_no | s_name | s_sex | s_birthday | s_class |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| 101 | 曾华 | 男 | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 102 | 匡明 | 男 | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 103 | 王丽 | 女 | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 104 | 李军 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 女 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 106 | 陆君 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 107 | 王尼玛 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 108 | 张全蛋 | 男 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
输入:SELECT s_no,s_name,s_class FROM student;
+------+--------+---------+
| s_no | s_name | s_class |
+------+--------+---------+
| 101 | 曾华 | 95033 |
| 102 | 匡明 | 95031 |
| 103 | 王丽 | 95033 |
| 104 | 李军 | 95033 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 95031 |
| 106 | 陆君 | 95031 |
| 107 | 王尼玛 | 95033 |
| 108 | 张全蛋 | 95031 |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 95031 |
+------+--------+---------+
输入:SELECT distinct (t_depart) FROM teacher;
distinct
表示不重复、排除重复。
+------------+
| t_depart |
+------------+
| 计算机系 |
| 电子工程系 |
+------------+
输入:
注意:BETWEEN… ADN… 是包含边界的
SELECT * FROM score WHERE sc_degree BETWEEN 60 AND 80;
SELECT * FROM score WHERE sc_degree < 80 AND sc_degree > 60 ;
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 105 | 6-166 | 79 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 76 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
+------+-------+-----------+
这是表示一个或
的关系使用in
,输入:SELECT * FROM score WHERE sc_degree IN(85, 86, 88);
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 103 | 3-245 | 86 |
| 103 | 6-166 | 85 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
+------+-------+-----------+
使用or
来表示或者(不同字段),输入:SELECT * FROM student WHERE s_class = '95031' OR s_sex = '女';
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| s_no | s_name | s_sex | s_birthday | s_class |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| 102 | 匡明 | 男 | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 103 | 王丽 | 女 | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 女 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 106 | 陆君 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 108 | 张全蛋 | 男 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
输入:SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY s_class desc;
其中desc
是降序,asc
是升序。
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| s_no | s_name | s_sex | s_birthday | s_class |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| 101 | 曾华 | 男 | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 103 | 王丽 | 女 | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 104 | 李军 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 107 | 王尼玛 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 102 | 匡明 | 男 | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 女 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 106 | 陆君 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 108 | 张全蛋 | 男 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
先以c_no进行升序,若c_no相同,则以sc_degree降序。输入:SELECT * FROM score ORDER BY c_no ASC,sc_degree DESC;
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 92 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 76 |
| 103 | 3-245 | 86 |
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
| 103 | 6-166 | 85 |
| 109 | 6-166 | 81 |
| 105 | 6-166 | 79 |
+------+-------+-----------+
统计使用count
,输入:SELECT COUNT(s_no) FROM student WHERE s_class = '95031';
+-------------+
| COUNT(s_no) |
+-------------+
| 5 |
+-------------+
输入:select s_no,c_no from score where sc_degree= (select max(sc_degree) from score);
+------+-------+
| s_no | c_no |
+------+-------+
| 103 | 3-105 |
+------+-------+
补充:
1.先找到最高分
最高分: SELECT MAX(sc_degree) FROM score;
2.通过我们找到的最高分的分数来从score
中找到我们需要的学生号和课程号
SELECT c_no, s_no FROM score WHERE sc_degree = (最高分)
SELECT c_no, s_no FROM score WHERE sc_degree = (SELECT MAX(sc_degree) FROM score);
+-------+------+
| c_no | s_no |
+-------+------+
| 3-105 | 103 |
+-------+------+
排序 最高分有多个的情况下可能有数据问题
limit x,y
(x:表示从X条数据开始 y:需要查出多少条)
SELECT c_no, s_no FROM score ORDER BY sc_degree DESC LIMIT 0,1;
这个OK
但是我们再插入一条数据:
INSERT INTO score VALUES('101','9-888','92');
再用排序法去查得到:
+-------+------+
| c_no | s_no |
+-------+------+
| 9-888 | 101 |
+-------+------+
有两条数据但是只显示一条,有问题
若我们用子查询的方法来查询的话会得到:
+-------+------+
| c_no | s_no |
+-------+------+
| 9-888 | 101 |
| 3-105 | 103 |
+-------+------+
完全没有问题.
最后为了和视频数据一致删除刚刚插入的数据:
DELETE FROM score WHERE c_no = '9-888' AND s_no = '101';
使用avg()
,比如:select avg(sc_degree) from score where c_no='3-105';
使用group by
进行分组,就可以求得多组数据, 输入:SELECT c_no,AVG(sc_degree) FROM SCORE GROUP BY c_no;
+-------+----------------+
| c_no | AVG(sc_degree) |
+-------+----------------+
| 3-105 | 85.3333 |
| 3-245 | 76.3333 |
| 6-166 | 81.6667 |
+-------+----------------+
HAVING COUNT
用来计算数量,like
来模糊查询(匹配格式)。
输入:SELECT AVG(sc_degree),c_no from score GROUP BY c_no HAVING COUNT(c_no) >= 2 AND c_no like '3%' ;
+----------------+-------+
| AVG(sc_degree) | c_no |
+----------------+-------+
| 85.3333 | 3-105 |
| 76.3333 | 3-245 |
+----------------+-------+
输入:SELECT s_no,sc_degree FROM score WHERE sc_degree BETWEEN 70 AND 90;
+------+-----------+
| s_no | sc_degree |
+------+-----------+
| 103 | 86 |
| 103 | 85 |
| 105 | 88 |
| 105 | 75 |
| 105 | 79 |
| 109 | 76 |
| 109 | 81 |
+------+-----------+
进阶:显示s_name
,c_name
输入:
select s_name,sc_degree,c_name
FROM score,student,course
WHERE score.s_no = student.s_no AND score.c_no = course.c_no AND sc_degree BETWEEN 70 AND 90;
+--------+-----------+------------+
| s_name | sc_degree | c_name |
+--------+-----------+------------+
| 王丽 | 86 | 操作系统 |
| 王丽 | 85 | 数字电路 |
| 王芳 | 88 | 计算机导论 |
| 王芳 | 75 | 操作系统 |
| 王芳 | 79 | 数字电路 |
| 赵铁柱 | 76 | 计算机导论 |
| 赵铁柱 | 81 | 数字电路 |
+--------+-----------+------------+
WHERE student.s_no = score.s_no;
是加入匹配条件,输入:
SELECT s_name, c_no, sc_degree FROM student,score
WHERE student.s_no = score.s_no;
+--------+-------+-----------+
| s_name | c_no | sc_degree |
+--------+-------+-----------+
| 王丽 | 3-105 | 92 |
| 王丽 | 3-245 | 86 |
| 王丽 | 6-166 | 85 |
| 王芳 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 王芳 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 王芳 | 6-166 | 79 |
| 赵铁柱 | 3-105 | 76 |
| 赵铁柱 | 3-245 | 68 |
| 赵铁柱 | 6-166 | 81 |
+--------+-------+-----------+
加入条件:WHERE student.s_no = score.s_no AND score.c_no = course.c_no
,输入:SELECT student.s_no, c_name, sc_degree FROM student, course,score WHERE student.s_no = score.s_no AND score.c_no = course.c_no ;
+------+------------+-----------+
| s_no | c_name | sc_degree |
+------+------------+-----------+
| 103 | 计算机导论 | 92 |
| 103 | 操作系统 | 86 |
| 103 | 数字电路 | 85 |
| 105 | 计算机导论 | 88 |
| 105 | 操作系统 | 75 |
| 105 | 数字电路 | 79 |
| 109 | 计算机导论 | 76 |
| 109 | 操作系统 | 68 |
| 109 | 数字电路 | 81 |
+------+------------+-----------+
s_name
在student
中,c_name
在course
中 ,sc_degree
在score
中。
将上面的c_no
的值换位c_name
。
引入条件:WHERE student.s_no = score.s_no AND score.c_no = course.c_no
,输入:
SELECT s_name, c_name, sc_degree FROM student, course, score
WHERE student.s_no = score.s_no AND score.c_no = course.c_no;
使用as
可以重命名
+--------+------------+-----------+
| s_name | c_name | sc_degree |
+--------+------------+-----------+
| 王丽 | 计算机导论 | 92 |
| 王丽 | 操作系统 | 86 |
| 王丽 | 数字电路 | 85 |
| 王芳 | 计算机导论 | 88 |
| 王芳 | 操作系统 | 75 |
| 王芳 | 数字电路 | 79 |
| 赵铁柱 | 计算机导论 | 76 |
| 赵铁柱 | 操作系统 | 68 |
| 赵铁柱 | 数字电路 | 81 |
+--------+------------+-----------+
查看95031班的数据:select * from student where s_class='95031';
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| s_no | s_name | s_sex | s_birthday | s_class |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| 102 | 匡明 | 男 | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 女 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 106 | 陆君 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 108 | 张全蛋 | 男 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
可以通过语句:select s_no from student where s_class='95031';
获取student
中的s_no
。
因此可以使用in
来获取score
表中的对应s_no
的成绩:
select * from score where s_no
in (select s_no from student where s_class='95031');
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 105 | 6-166 | 79 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 76 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
| 109 | 6-166 | 81 |
+------+-------+-----------+
按班级获得平均成绩:
select c_no, avg(sc_degree)
from score
where s_no in (select s_no from student where s_class='95031');
group by c_no;
+-------+----------------+
| c_no | avg(sc_degree) |
+-------+----------------+
| 3-105 | 77.8333 |
+-------+----------------+
其他的查询方式:
select c_no,AVG(sc_degree)
from score AS sc LEFT JOIN student AS s ON sc.s_no = s.s_no
WHERE s.s_class = '95031'
GROUP BY sc.c_no;
SELECT sc.c_no,AVG(sc.sc_degree)
FROM student AS s, score AS SC
WHERE s.s_class = '95031' AND s.s_no = sc.s_no
GROUP BY sc.c_no ;
+-------+-------------------+
| c_no | AVG(sc.sc_degree) |
+-------+-------------------+
| 3-105 | 82.0000 |
| 3-245 | 71.5000 |
| 6-166 | 80.0000 |
+-------+-------------------+
进阶**,加入课程名称**:
SELECT sc.c_no, c.c_name, AVG(sc.sc_degree)
FROM student AS s, score AS SC, course AS c
WHERE s.s_class = '95031' AND s.s_no = sc.s_no AND c.c_no = sc.c_no
GROUP BY sc.c_no ;
+-------+------------+-------------------+
| c_no | c_name | AVG(sc.sc_degree) |
+-------+------------+-------------------+
| 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 82.0000 |
| 3-245 | 操作系统 | 71.5000 |
| 6-166 | 数字电路 | 80.0000 |
+-------+------------+-------------------+
在大家都在选修3-105的背景下 查询 所有 分数 比 学号为"109"还要高的学生信息
首先选择’109’号同学’3-105’成绩:select sc_degree from score where s_no='109' and c_no='3-105';
+-----------+
| sc_degree |
+-----------+
| 76 |
+-----------+
接着查询成绩比他高的同学:
select * from score
where sc_degree > (select sc_degree from score where s_no='109' and c_no='3-105');
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 92 |
| 103 | 3-245 | 86 |
| 103 | 6-166 | 85 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 105 | 6-166 | 79 |
| 109 | 6-166 | 81 |
+------+-------+-----------+
再加上限定条件where c_no='3-105'
select * from score
where c_no='3-105' and sc_degree > (select sc_degree from score where s_no='109' and c_no='3-105');
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 92 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
+------+-------+-----------+
和18中的一步操作一致:
select * from score
where sc_degree > (select sc_degree from score where s_no='109' and c_no='3-105');
不过视频中仅仅查出来了score记录,但是并没有学生的信息,按照上面的来修改:
SELECT * FROM student AS s, score AS sc
WHERE sc.sc_degree > (SELECT sc_degree FROM score WHERE s_no = '109' AND c_no = '3-105') AND s.s_no = sc.s_no;
还可以再进一步:
SELECT s.s_no AS'学生学号', s.s_name AS'学生姓名', s_sex AS'性别', s_class AS'班级', c.c_no AS'课程编号', c.c_name AS'课程名称' ,sc.sc_degree AS'分数'
FROM student AS s, score AS sc ,course AS c
WHERE sc.sc_degree > (SELECT sc_degree FROM score WHERE s_no = '109' AND c_no = '3-105') AND s.s_no = sc.s_no AND sc.c_no = c.c_no;
+----------+----------+------+-------+----------+------------+------+
| 学生学号 | 学生姓名 | 性别 | 班级 | 课程编号 | 课程名称 | 分数 |
+----------+----------+------+-------+----------+------------+------+
| 103 | 王丽 | 女 | 95033 | 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 92 |
| 103 | 王丽 | 女 | 95033 | 3-245 | 操作系统 | 86 |
| 103 | 王丽 | 女 | 95033 | 6-166 | 数字电路 | 85 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 女 | 95031 | 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 88 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 女 | 95031 | 6-166 | 数字电路 | 79 |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 男 | 95031 | 6-166 | 数字电路 | 81 |
+----------+----------+------+-------+----------+------------+------+
在student
表中查询108,101的s_birthday
:select year(s_birthday) from student where s_no in (108, 101);
+------------------+
| year(s_birthday) |
+------------------+
| 1977 |
| 1975 |
+------------------+
接下来输入:
SELECT * FROM student
WHERE YEAR(s_birthday)
IN (SELECT YEAR(s_birthday) FROM student WHERE s_no IN('108','101'));
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| s_no | s_name | s_sex | s_birthday | s_class |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| 101 | 曾华 | 男 | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 102 | 匡明 | 男 | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 女 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 108 | 张全蛋 | 男 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
首先查询张旭的教师id:select t_no from teacher where t_name = '张旭';
+------+
| t_no |
+------+
| 856 |
+------+
获取张旭老师教课程的id:
select c_no from course
where t_no=(select t_no from teacher where t_name = '张旭');
+-------+
| c_no |
+-------+
| 6-166 |
+-------+
接下来获取这门课程所有学生的成绩:
select * from score
where c_no=(select c_no from course
where t_no=(select t_no from teacher where t_name = '张旭'));
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 103 | 6-166 | 85 |
| 105 | 6-166 | 79 |
| 109 | 6-166 | 81 |
+------+-------+-----------+
为了效果,添加数据:
INSERT INTO score VALUES('101','3-105','90');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('102','3-105','91');
INSERT INTO score VALUES('104','3-105','89');
首先查询人数多余5人的课程id:select c_no from score group by c_no having count(*)>5;
+-------+
| c_no |
+-------+
| 3-105 |
+-------+
接下来查询教这门课程的老师id:
select t_no from course
where c_no=(select c_no from score group by c_no having count(*)>5);
+------+
| t_no |
+------+
| 825 |
+------+
再根据老师id获取老师名字:
SELECT * FROM teacher
WHERE t_no
IN(SELECT t_no FROM course WHERE c_no IN (SELECT c_no FROM score GROUP BY c_no HAVING COUNT(s_no) > 5));
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+-------+----------+
| t_no | t_name | t_sex | t_birthday | t_rof | t_depart |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+-------+----------+
| 825 | 王萍 | 女 | 1972-05-05 00:00:00 | 助教 | 计算机系 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+-------+----------+
注意:视频中用 =
是不严谨的,实际中你根本不知道有多少条件是符合的,要用IN
由于视频中就只有这两个班,所以要插入数据:INSERT INTO student VALUES('110','张飞','男','1974-06-03','95038');
输入:
SELECT * FROM student WHERE s_class IN('95031','95033') ORDER BY s_class ;
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| s_no | s_name | s_sex | s_birthday | s_class |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| 102 | 匡明 | 男 | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 女 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 106 | 陆君 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 108 | 张全蛋 | 男 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 101 | 曾华 | 男 | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 103 | 王丽 | 女 | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 104 | 李军 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 107 | 王尼玛 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
进阶:查询95033班和95031班全体学生每门课的成绩以及负责该课程的老师,最后以class来排序
SELECT s.s_no, s.s_name,s.s_birthday,s.s_class, c.c_no, c.c_name, sc.sc_degree , t.t_name
FROM student AS s, course AS c, score AS sc,teacher AS t
WHERE s.s_class IN('95031','95033') AND s.s_no = sc.s_no AND sc.c_no = c.c_no AND c.t_no = t.t_no;
+------+--------+---------------------+---------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+
| s_no | s_name | s_birthday | s_class | c_no | c_name | sc_degree | t_name |
+------+--------+---------------------+---------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+
| 101 | 曾华 | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 | 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 90 | 王萍 |
| 102 | 匡明 | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 | 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 91 | 王萍 |
| 103 | 王丽 | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 | 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 92 | 王萍 |
| 104 | 李军 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 | 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 89 | 王萍 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 | 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 88 | 王萍 |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 | 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 76 | 王萍 |
| 103 | 王丽 | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 | 3-245 | 操作系统 | 86 | 李诚 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 | 3-245 | 操作系统 | 75 | 李诚 |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 | 3-245 | 操作系统 | 68 | 李诚 |
| 103 | 王丽 | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 | 6-166 | 数字电路 | 85 | 张旭 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 | 6-166 | 数字电路 | 79 | 张旭 |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 | 6-166 | 数字电路 | 81 | 张旭 |
+------+--------+---------------------+---------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+
输入:
SELECT * FROM score where sc_degree > 85;
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 101 | 3-105 | 90 |
| 102 | 3-105 | 91 |
| 103 | 3-105 | 92 |
| 103 | 3-245 | 86 |
| 104 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
+------+-------+-----------+
进阶:知道c_no还不行,还需要看到c_name 以及对应的老师
SELECT sc.c_no,c.c_name, t.t_name
FROM score AS sc, course AS c, teacher AS t
WHERE sc.c_no IN(SELECT c_no FROM score where sc_degree > 85) AND sc.c_no = c.c_no AND c.t_no = t.t_no
GROUP BY c.c_name;
+-------+------------+--------+
| c_no | c_name | t_name |
+-------+------------+--------+
| 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 王萍 |
| 3-245 | 操作系统 | 李诚 |
+-------+------------+--------+
--这两位老师教出来的学生都有85分以上的
首先查看教计算机系的老师id:
select * from teacher where t_depart='计算机系';
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+----------+
| t_no | t_name | t_sex | t_birthday | t_rof | t_depart |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+----------+
| 804 | 李诚 | 男 | 1958-12-02 00:00:00 | 副教授 | 计算机系 |
| 825 | 王萍 | 女 | 1972-05-05 00:00:00 | 助教 | 计算机系 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+----------+
根据老师id可以获得班级id:
select * from course
where t_no in (select t_no from teacher where t_depart='计算机系');
+-------+------------+------+
| c_no | c_name | t_no |
+-------+------------+------+
| 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 825 |
| 3-245 | 操作系统 | 804 |
+-------+------------+------+
根据班级id获得成绩:
SELECT * FROM score
WHERE c_no
IN (SELECT c_no FROM course WHERE t_no IN (SELECT t_no FROM teacher WHERE t_depart = '计算机系'));
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 101 | 3-105 | 90 |
| 102 | 3-105 | 91 |
| 103 | 3-105 | 92 |
| 103 | 3-245 | 86 |
| 104 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 76 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
+------+-------+-----------+
进阶:
SELECT t.t_name,t.t_depart,c.c_name,s.s_name,s_class,sc.sc_degree
FROM course AS c, score AS sc, teacher AS t,student AS s
WHERE c.t_no
IN (select t_no FROM teacher WHERE t_depart = '计算机系') AND c.t_no = t.t_no AND c.c_no = sc.c_no AND sc.s_no = s.s_no ;
+--------+----------+------------+--------+---------+-----------+
| t_name | t_depart | c_name | s_name | s_class | sc_degree |
+--------+----------+------------+--------+---------+-----------+
| 王萍 | 计算机系 | 计算机导论 | 曾华 | 95033 | 90 |
| 王萍 | 计算机系 | 计算机导论 | 匡明 | 95031 | 91 |
| 王萍 | 计算机系 | 计算机导论 | 王丽 | 95033 | 92 |
| 王萍 | 计算机系 | 计算机导论 | 李军 | 95033 | 89 |
| 王萍 | 计算机系 | 计算机导论 | 王芳 | 95031 | 88 |
| 王萍 | 计算机系 | 计算机导论 | 赵铁柱 | 95031 | 76 |
| 李诚 | 计算机系 | 操作系统 | 王丽 | 95033 | 86 |
| 李诚 | 计算机系 | 操作系统 | 王芳 | 95031 | 75 |
| 李诚 | 计算机系 | 操作系统 | 赵铁柱 | 95031 | 68 |
+--------+----------+------------+--------+---------+-----------+
查询计算机系中的职称,且该职称电子工程系没有:
select * from teacher
where t_depart='计算机系' and t_rof not in (select t_rof from teacher where t_depart='电子工程系');
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+----------+
| t_no | t_name | t_sex | t_birthday | t_rof | t_depart |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+----------+
| 804 | 李诚 | 男 | 1958-12-02 00:00:00 | 副教授 | 计算机系 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+----------+
同理,查询电子工程系中的职称,且该职称计算机系没有:
select * from teacher
where t_depart='电子工程系' and t_rof not in (select t_rof from teacher where t_depart='计算机系');
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+-------+------------+
| t_no | t_name | t_sex | t_birthday | t_rof | t_depart |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+-------+------------+
| 856 | 张旭 | 男 | 1969-03-12 00:00:00 | 讲师 | 电子工程系 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+-------+------------+
使用union
,拼接这两个结果:
select * from teacher
where t_depart='计算机系' and t_rof not in (select t_rof from teacher where t_depart='电子工程系')
union
select * from teacher
where t_depart='电子工程系' and t_rof not in (select t_rof from teacher where t_depart='计算机系');
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+------------+
| t_no | t_name | t_sex | t_birthday | t_rof | t_depart |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+------------+
| 804 | 李诚 | 男 | 1958-12-02 00:00:00 | 副教授 | 计算机系 |
| 856 | 张旭 | 男 | 1969-03-12 00:00:00 | 讲师 | 电子工程系 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+------------+
select * from score
where c_no = '3-105'
AND sc_degree > ANY(SELECT sc_degree FROM score WHERE c_no = '3-245' )
ORDER BY sc_degree desc ;
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 92 |
| 102 | 3-105 | 91 |
| 101 | 3-105 | 90 |
| 104 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 76 |
+------+-------+-----------+
all
表示所有。
SELECT * FROM score
WHERE sc_degree > ALL (select sc_degree from score WHERE c_no = '3-245')
AND c_no = '3-105';
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 101 | 3-105 | 90 |
| 102 | 3-105 | 91 |
| 103 | 3-105 | 92 |
| 104 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
+------+-------+-----------+
进阶:查出学生的信息,课程名称,分数(s_name
c_name
,sc_degree
)
SELECT s.s_name , c.c_name ,sc.sc_degree
FROM score AS sc, student AS s,course AS c
WHERE sc_degree > ALL (select sc_degree from score WHERE c.c_no = '3-245')
AND c.c_no = '3-105' AND sc.s_no = s.s_no AND sc.c_no = c.c_no ;
+--------+------------+-----------+
| s_name | c_name | sc_degree |
+--------+------------+-----------+
| 曾华 | 计算机导论 | 90 |
| 匡明 | 计算机导论 | 91 |
| 王丽 | 计算机导论 | 92 |
| 李军 | 计算机导论 | 89 |
| 王芳 | 计算机导论 | 88 |
| 赵铁柱 | 计算机导论 | 76 |
+--------+------------+-----------+
总结: ANY
和 ALL
ANY
:表示任何一个就行了,如;数组A中的值比数组B中任何一个都要大,那么只要A和B中最小的比较就行了.ALL
:表示所有都要比较,如:数组A中的值比数组B中所有的数都要大,那么A要和B中最大的值比较才行SELECT s_name AS name, s_sex AS sex, s_birthday AS birthday FROM student
UNION
SELECT t_name , t_sex , t_birthday FROM teacher; --第二排会默认的匹配第一排
+--------+-----+---------------------+
| name | sex | birthday |
+--------+-----+---------------------+
| 曾华 | 男 | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 |
| 匡明 | 男 | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 |
| 王丽 | 女 | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 |
| 李军 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 |
| 王芳 | 女 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 |
| 陆君 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 |
| 王尼玛 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 |
| 张全蛋 | 男 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 |
| 赵铁柱 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 |
| 张飞 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 |
| 李诚 | 男 | 1958-12-02 00:00:00 |
| 王萍 | 女 | 1972-05-05 00:00:00 |
| 刘冰 | 女 | 1977-08-14 00:00:00 |
| 张旭 | 男 | 1969-03-12 00:00:00 |
+--------+-----+---------------------+
在上一部分加入限制条件where
即可
SELECT s_name AS name, s_sex AS sex, s_birthday AS birthday FROM student WHERE s_sex = '女'
UNION
SELECT t_name AS name, t_sex AS sex, t_birthday AS birthday FROM teacher WHERE t_sex = '女';
+------+-----+---------------------+
| name | sex | birthday |
+------+-----+---------------------+
| 王丽 | 女 | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 |
| 王芳 | 女 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 |
| 王萍 | 女 | 1972-05-05 00:00:00 |
| 刘冰 | 女 | 1977-08-14 00:00:00 |
+------+-----+---------------------+
首先查看各班级的平均成绩:
select c_no, avg(sc_degree) from score
group by c_no;
+-------+----------------+
| c_no | avg(sc_degree) |
+-------+----------------+
| 3-105 | 87.6667 |
| 3-245 | 76.3333 |
| 6-166 | 81.6667 |
+-------+----------------+
拆分来看,需要把成绩表拆分成两份,一份是原始成绩,一份是计算的平均成绩,然后以平均成绩作为筛选条件,在原始成绩中找到比平均成绩低的同学。
SELECT * FROM score AS sc1 /*原始成绩表*/
WHERE sc1.sc_degree < /*在获取原始成绩表中找到比平均成绩低的id*/
(SELECT AVG(sc_degree) FROM score AS sc2 /*平均成绩表*/
WHERE sc1.c_no = sc2.c_no);/*id一致的同学*/
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 105 | 6-166 | 79 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 76 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
| 109 | 6-166 | 81 |
+------+-------+-----------+
进阶:显示出学生name,课程name以及分数
SELECT s.s_name ,sc1.c_no,c.c_name, sc1.sc_degree
FROM score AS sc1,student AS s,course AS c
WHERE sc1.sc_degree <
(SELECT AVG(sc_degree) FROM score AS sc2 WHERE sc1.c_no = sc2.c_no)
AND sc1.s_no = s.s_no AND sc1.c_no = c.c_no ;
+--------+-------+------------+-----------+
| s_name | c_no | c_name | sc_degree |
+--------+-------+------------+-----------+
| 王芳 | 3-245 | 操作系统 | 75 |
| 王芳 | 6-166 | 数字电路 | 79 |
| 赵铁柱 | 3-105 | 计算机导论 | 76 |
| 赵铁柱 | 3-245 | 操作系统 | 68 |
| 赵铁柱 | 6-166 | 数字电路 | 81 |
+--------+-------+------------+-----------+
SELECT t_name,t_depart FROM teacher /*根据课程表老师的id获取老师的信息*/
WHERE t_no IN(SELECT t_no FROM course);/*在课程表中获取老师的id*/
+--------+------------+
| t_name | t_depart |
+--------+------------+
| 李诚 | 计算机系 |
| 王萍 | 计算机系 |
| 刘冰 | 电子工程系 |
| 张旭 | 电子工程系 |
+--------+------------+
如果考虑有课程成绩才算任课的话:从score表中查出有过考试成绩的课程,再用该课程查出教师的信息
SELECT * FROM teacher
WHERE t_no
IN(SELECT t_no FROM course WHERE c_no IN (SELECT c_no from score));
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+------------+
| t_no | t_name | t_sex | t_birthday | t_rof | t_depart |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+------------+
| 804 | 李诚 | 男 | 1958-12-02 00:00:00 | 副教授 | 计算机系 |
| 825 | 王萍 | 女 | 1972-05-05 00:00:00 | 助教 | 计算机系 |
| 856 | 张旭 | 男 | 1969-03-12 00:00:00 | 讲师 | 电子工程系 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+--------+------------+
SELECT s_class FROM student
WHERE s_sex = '男'
GROUP BY s_class HAVING COUNT(s_no) > 1;
+---------+
| s_class |
+---------+
| 95031 |
| 95033 |
+---------+
SELECT * FROM student
WHERE s_name NOT LIKE '王%';
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| s_no | s_name | s_sex | s_birthday | s_class |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| 101 | 曾华 | 男 | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 102 | 匡明 | 男 | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 104 | 李军 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 106 | 陆君 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 108 | 张全蛋 | 男 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 110 | 张飞 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95038 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
SELECT s_name, YEAR(NOW()) - YEAR(s_birthday) AS age FROM student;
+--------+------+
| s_name | age |
+--------+------+
| 曾华 | 43 |
| 匡明 | 45 |
| 王丽 | 44 |
| 李军 | 44 |
| 王芳 | 45 |
| 陆君 | 46 |
| 王尼玛 | 44 |
| 张全蛋 | 45 |
| 赵铁柱 | 46 |
| 张飞 | 46 |
+--------+------+
SELECT MAX(s_birthday),MIN(s_birthday) FROM student;
+---------------------+---------------------+
| MAX(s_birthday) | MIN(s_birthday) |
+---------------------+---------------------+
| 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 |
+---------------------+---------------------+
SELECt * FROM student ORDER BY s_class DESC, s_birthday;
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| s_no | s_name | s_sex | s_birthday | s_class |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
| 110 | 张飞 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95038 |
| 103 | 王丽 | 女 | 1976-01-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 107 | 王尼玛 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 104 | 李军 | 男 | 1976-02-20 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 101 | 曾华 | 男 | 1977-09-01 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 106 | 陆君 | 男 | 1974-06-03 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 105 | 王芳 | 女 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 108 | 张全蛋 | 男 | 1975-02-10 00:00:00 | 95031 |
| 102 | 匡明 | 男 | 1975-10-02 00:00:00 | 95031 |
+------+--------+-------+---------------------+---------+
SELECT * FROM course
WHERE t_no IN
(SELECT t_no FROM teacher WHERE t_sex = '男');/*在teacher表查询老师的id*/
+-------+----------+------+
| c_no | c_name | t_no |
+-------+----------+------+
| 3-245 | 操作系统 | 804 |
| 6-166 | 数字电路 | 856 |
+-------+----------+------+
进阶:查出教师名称,教师性别, 课程名字
SELECT t.t_name,t.t_sex ,c.c_name
FROM teacher t ,course c
WHERE t_sex = '男' AND t.t_no = c.t_no;
+--------+-------+----------+
| t_name | t_sex | c_name |
+--------+-------+----------+
| 李诚 | 男 | 操作系统 |
| 张旭 | 男 | 数字电路 |
+--------+-------+----------+
SELECT * FROM score
WHERE sc_degree = (select MAX(sc_degree) AS sc_degree FROM score);
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 92 |
+------+-------+-----------+
SELECT s_name, s_sex FROM student
WHERE s_SEX = (SELECT s_sex FROM student WHERE s_name = '李军');
+--------+-------+
| s_name | s_sex |
+--------+-------+
| 曾华 | 男 |
| 匡明 | 男 |
| 李军 | 男 |
| 陆君 | 男 |
| 王尼玛 | 男 |
| 张全蛋 | 男 |
| 赵铁柱 | 男 |
| 张飞 | 男 |
+--------+-------+
SELECT s_name, s_sex FROM student
WHERE s_sex = (SELECT s_sex FROM student WHERE s_name = '李军')
AND s_class = (SELECT s_class FROM student WHERE s_name = '李军');
/*或者*/
SELECT s_name, s_sex FROM student s1
WHERE s_sex = (SELECT s_sex FROM student s2 WHERE s_name = '李军'
AND s1.s_class = s2.s_class);
+--------+-------+
| s_name | s_sex |
+--------+-------+
| 曾华 | 男 |
| 李军 | 男 |
| 王尼玛 | 男 |
+--------+-------+
SELECT * FROM score
WHERE c_no = (SELECT c_no FROM course WHERE c_name = '计算机导论' )
AND s_no IN(SELECT s_no FROM student WHERE s_sex = '男');
+------+-------+-----------+
| s_no | c_no | sc_degree |
+------+-------+-----------+
| 101 | 3-105 | 90 |
| 102 | 3-105 | 91 |
| 104 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 76 |
+------+-------+-----------+
进阶:显示出s_name
,c_name
替代之前的 s_no
和 c_no
SELECT s_name,c_name,sc_degree
FROM score,student,course
WHERE score.c_no = (SELECT c_no FROM course WHERE c_name = '计算机导论' )
AND score.s_no IN(SELECT s_no FROM student WHERE s_sex = '男')
AND score.s_no = student.s_no AND score.c_no = course.c_no ;
+--------+------------+-----------+
| s_name | c_name | sc_degree |
+--------+------------+-----------+
| 曾华 | 计算机导论 | 90 |
| 匡明 | 计算机导论 | 91 |
| 李军 | 计算机导论 | 89 |
| 赵铁柱 | 计算机导论 | 76 |
+--------+------------+-----------+
CREATE TABLE grade(
low INT(3),
upp INT(3),
grade CHAR(1)
);
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(90,100,'A');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(80,89,'B');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(70,79,'c');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(60,69,'D');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(0,59,'E');
SELECT s_no, c_no , grade FROM score, grade
WHERE sc_degree BETWEEN low and upp;
+------+-------+-------+
| s_no | c_no | grade |
+------+-------+-------+
| 101 | 3-105 | A |
| 102 | 3-105 | A |
| 103 | 3-105 | A |
| 103 | 3-245 | B |
| 103 | 6-166 | B |
| 104 | 3-105 | B |
| 105 | 3-105 | B |
| 105 | 3-245 | c |
| 105 | 6-166 | c |
| 109 | 3-105 | c |
| 109 | 3-245 | D |
| 109 | 6-166 | B |
+------+-------+-------+
进阶:显示学生名字和课程名称
SELECT s.s_no, s.s_name, c.c_name ,c.c_no , grade
FROM student s, course c ,score sc, grade
WHERE sc_degree BETWEEN low and upp AND sc.s_no = s.s_no AND sc.c_no = c.c_no;
+------+--------+------------+-------+-------+
| s_no | s_name | c_name | c_no | grade |
+------+--------+------------+-------+-------+
| 101 | 曾华 | 计算机导论 | 3-105 | A |
| 102 | 匡明 | 计算机导论 | 3-105 | A |
| 103 | 王丽 | 计算机导论 | 3-105 | A |
| 103 | 王丽 | 操作系统 | 3-245 | B |
| 103 | 王丽 | 数字电路 | 6-166 | B |
| 104 | 李军 | 计算机导论 | 3-105 | B |
| 105 | 王芳 | 计算机导论 | 3-105 | B |
| 105 | 王芳 | 操作系统 | 3-245 | c |
| 105 | 王芳 | 数字电路 | 6-166 | c |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 计算机导论 | 3-105 | c |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 操作系统 | 3-245 | D |
| 109 | 赵铁柱 | 数字电路 | 6-166 | B |
+------+--------+------------+-------+-------+