软件构造Lab2踩坑:ArrayList报错-UnsupportedOperationException的解决办法

ArrayList报错:UnsupportedOperationException的解决办法

在软件构造Lab2实验时遇到一个问题:使用list.add()函数报出如下错误:
软件构造Lab2踩坑:ArrayList报错-UnsupportedOperationException的解决办法_第1张图片

首先查看简化后的报错部分的代码:

软件构造Lab2踩坑:ArrayList报错-UnsupportedOperationException的解决办法_第2张图片

逐级查看源码,首先查看Arrays.asList()函数:

    /**
     * Returns a fixed-size list backed by the specified array.  (Changes to
     * the returned list "write through" to the array.)  This method acts
     * as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs, in
     * combination with {@link Collection#toArray}.  The returned list is
     * serializable and implements {@link RandomAccess}.
     *
     * 

This method also provides a convenient way to create a fixed-size * list initialized to contain several elements: *

     *     List<String> stooges = Arrays.asList("Larry", "Moe", "Curly");
     * 
* * @param the class of the objects in the array * @param a the array by which the list will be backed * @return a list view of the specified array */
@SafeVarargs @SuppressWarnings("varargs") public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a) { return new ArrayList<>(a); }

可以看出返回的是Arrays私有的ArrayList类的列表,继承了AbstractList,据此继续查找,可以查找到此ArrayList定义的部分:

private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>

代码查找发现该类未重写add()方法,于是查看AbstractList中关于add()方法的定义:

    public boolean add(E e) {
        add(size(), e);
        return true;
    }

继续查找,发现abstractList对add()方法的定义为:

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * 

This implementation always throws an * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} */ public void add(int index, E element) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }

可以看出,Arrays.asList()返回的私有的ArrayList实际上并未实现add()方法,也就是其抛出UnsupportedOperationException的真正原因,但是定义部分的List是使用泛型接口定义的类,然而AbstractList的定义如下:

public abstract class AbstractList<E> extends AbstractCollection<E> implements List<E> 

AbstractList实现了List,因此在会逃过静态代码审查的检测,我们正常情况下使用的ArrayList是java.util.ArrarList。实现了add()方法,因此可正常使用。

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