Iris数据集的 Fisher分类判别

一、Iris数据集的 Fisher分类判别

python代码如下：

#导入库
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import seaborn as sns
#构建训练集
path=r'D:\\Python\python1\Lib\site-packages\sklearn\datasets\data\iris.data'
df = pd.read_csv(path, header=0)
Iris1=df.values[0:50,0:4]
Iris2=df.values[50:100,0:4]
Iris3=df.values[100:150,0:4]
#构建样本类内离散度矩阵
m1=np.mean(Iris1,axis=0)
m2=np.mean(Iris2,axis=0)
m3=np.mean(Iris3,axis=0)
s1=np.zeros((4,4))
s2=np.zeros((4,4))
s3=np.zeros((4,4))
for i in range(0,30,1):
    a=Iris1[i,:]-m1
    a=np.array([a])
    b=a.T
    s1=s1+np.dot(b,a)    
for i in range(0,30,1):
    c=Iris2[i,:]-m2
    c=np.array([c])
    d=c.T
    s2=s2+np.dot(d,c) 
for i in range(0,30,1):
    a=Iris3[i,:]-m3
    a=np.array([a])
    b=a.T
    s3=s3+np.dot(b,a) 
sw12=s1+s2
sw13=s1+s3
sw23=s2+s3
#投影方向
a=np.array([m1-m2])
sw12=np.array(sw12,dtype='float')
sw13=np.array(sw13,dtype='float')
sw23=np.array(sw23,dtype='float')
#判别函数以及T
a=m1-m2
a=np.array([a])
a=a.T
b=m1-m3
b=np.array([b])
b=b.T
c=m2-m3
c=np.array([c])
c=c.T
w12=(np.dot(np.linalg.inv(sw12),a)).T
w13=(np.dot(np.linalg.inv(sw13),b)).T
w23=(np.dot(np.linalg.inv(sw23),c)).T
T12=-0.5*(np.dot(np.dot((m1+m2),np.linalg.inv(sw12)),a))
T13=-0.5*(np.dot(np.dot((m1+m3),np.linalg.inv(sw13)),b))
T23=-0.5*(np.dot(np.dot((m2+m3),np.linalg.inv(sw23)),c))
#通过判别函数进行判别，求解正确率
kind1=0
kind2=0
kind3=0
newiris1=[]
newiris2=[]
newiris3=[]
for i in range(30,49):
    x=Iris1[i,:]
    x=np.array([x])
    g12=np.dot(w12,x.T)+T12
    g13=np.dot(w13,x.T)+T13
    g23=np.dot(w23,x.T)+T23
    if g12>0 and g13>0:
        newiris1.extend(x)
        kind1=kind1+1
    elif g12<0 and g23>0:
        newiris2.extend(x)
    elif g13<0 and g23<0 :
        newiris3.extend(x)
for i in range(30,49):
    x=Iris2[i,:]
    x=np.array([x])
    g12=np.dot(w12,x.T)+T12
    g13=np.dot(w13,x.T)+T13
    g23=np.dot(w23,x.T)+T23
    if g12>0 and g13>0:
        newiris1.extend(x)
    elif g12<0 and g23>0:
 
        newiris2.extend(x)
        kind2=kind2+1
    elif g13<0 and g23<0 :
        newiris3.extend(x)
for i in range(30,49):
    x=Iris3[i,:]
    x=np.array([x])
    g12=np.dot(w12,x.T)+T12
    g13=np.dot(w13,x.T)+T13
    g23=np.dot(w23,x.T)+T23
    if g12>0 and g13>0:
        newiris1.extend(x)
    elif g12<0 and g23>0:     
        newiris2.extend(x)
    elif g13<0 and g23<0 :
        newiris3.extend(x)
        kind3=kind3+1
correct=(kind1+kind2+kind3)/60
print("样本类内离散度矩阵S1：",s1,'\n')
print("样本类内离散度矩阵S2：",s2,'\n')
print("样本类内离散度矩阵S3：",s3,'\n')
print("总体类内离散度矩阵Sw12：",sw12,'\n')
print("总体类内离散度矩阵Sw13：",sw13,'\n')
print("总体类内离散度矩阵Sw23：",sw23,'\n')
print('判断出来的综合正确率：',correct*100,'%')

运行结果如下:

至此，本次实验就结束啦！