Android事件分发机制概括

View的事件分发

1，如果给Button注册了OnClickListener和OntouchListener事件，那么onTouch的优先级高于onClick,onTouch先执行，然后再执行onClick。（如果onTouch方法返回true，返回false onClick将不会执行）

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {  
    if (mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED &&  
            mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {  
        return true;  
    }  
    return onTouchEvent(event);  
}  

2，如果给一个控件注册了touch事件，每次点击它的时候都会触发一系列的ACTION_DOWN，ACTION_MOVE，ACTION_UP等事件。这里需要注意，如果你在执行ACTION_DOWN的时候返回了false，后面一系列其它的action就不会再得到执行了。简单的说，就是当dispatchTouchEvent在进行事件分发的时候，只有前一个action返回true，才会触发后一个action。（如果默认是是可点击的View，系统会在onTouch方法返回false后调用的onTouchEvent方法中返回true，所以可点击的View返回了false后面的action也可以执行）

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {  
    final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;  
    if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {  
        // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch  
        // events, it just doesn't respond to them.  
        return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||  
                (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE));  
    }  
    if (mTouchDelegate != null) {  
        if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {  
            return true;  
        }  
    }  
    if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||  
            (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {  
        switch (event.getAction()) {  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:  
                
		...(忽略一堆逻辑代码)

                break;  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:  
                if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {  
                    mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();  
                }  
                mPrivateFlags |= PREPRESSED;  
                mHasPerformedLongPress = false;  
                postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());  
                break;  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:  
                mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;  
                refreshDrawableState();  
                removeTapCallback();  
                break;  
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:  

               ...(忽略几行逻辑代码)

                break;  
        }  
        return true;  
    }  
    return false;  
}  

3，当我们给一个控件设置点击事件的时候就把控件clickable设置成了true

public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener l) {  
    if (!isClickable()) {  
        setClickable(true);  
    }  
    mOnClickListener = l;  
}  

ViewGroup的事件分发

1. Android事件分发是先传递到ViewGroup，再由ViewGroup传递到View的。

2. 在ViewGroup中可以通过onInterceptTouchEvent方法对事件传递进行拦截，onInterceptTouchEvent方法返回true代表不允许事件继续向子View传递，返回false代表不对事件进行拦截，默认返回false。

3. 子View中如果将传递的事件消费掉，ViewGroup中将无法接收到任何事件。

总结：Android中ViewGroup的事件分发机制，touch事件的传递，绝对是先传递到ViewGroup，再传递到View的。当你点击了某个控件，首先会去调用该控件所在布局的dispatchTouchEvent方法，然后在布局的dispatchTouchEvent方法中找到被点击的相应控件，再去调用该控件的dispatchTouchEvent方法。

ViewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {  
    final int action = ev.getAction();  
    final float xf = ev.getX();  
    final float yf = ev.getY();  
    final float scrolledXFloat = xf + mScrollX;  
    final float scrolledYFloat = yf + mScrollY;  
    final Rect frame = mTempRect;  
    boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0;  
    if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {  
        if (mMotionTarget != null) {  
            mMotionTarget = null;  
        }  
        if (disallowIntercept || !onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {  
            ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN);  
            final int scrolledXInt = (int) scrolledXFloat;  
            final int scrolledYInt = (int) scrolledYFloat;  
            final View[] children = mChildren;  
            final int count = mChildrenCount;  
            for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {  
                final View child = children[i];  
                if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE  
                        || child.getAnimation() != null) {  
                    child.getHitRect(frame);  
                    if (frame.contains(scrolledXInt, scrolledYInt)) {  
                        final float xc = scrolledXFloat - child.mLeft;  
                        final float yc = scrolledYFloat - child.mTop;  
                        ev.setLocation(xc, yc);  
                        child.mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;  
                        if (child.dispatchTouchEvent(ev))  {  
                            mMotionTarget = child;  
                            return true;  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }  
    boolean isUpOrCancel = (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) ||  
            (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);  
    if (isUpOrCancel) {  
        mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT;  
    }  
    final View target = mMotionTarget;  
    if (target == null) {  
        ev.setLocation(xf, yf);  
        if ((mPrivateFlags & CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT) != 0) {  
            ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);  
            mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;  
        }  
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);  
    }  
    if (!disallowIntercept && onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) {  
        final float xc = scrolledXFloat - (float) target.mLeft;  
        final float yc = scrolledYFloat - (float) target.mTop;  
        mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;  
        ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);  
        ev.setLocation(xc, yc);  
        if (!target.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {  
        }  
        mMotionTarget = null;  
        return true;  
    }  
    if (isUpOrCancel) {  
        mMotionTarget = null;  
    }  
    final float xc = scrolledXFloat - (float) target.mLeft;  
    final float yc = scrolledYFloat - (float) target.mTop;  
    ev.setLocation(xc, yc);  
    if ((target.mPrivateFlags & CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT) != 0) {  
        ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL);  
        target.mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT;  
        mMotionTarget = null;  
    }  
    return target.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);  
} 

下面图片来自于郭霖的博客

参考郭霖的：

Android事件分发机制完全解析，带你从源码的角度彻底理解(上)

Android事件分发机制完全解析，带你从源码的角度彻底理解(下)