英语语法——句子成分总结

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成分总结

主	谓	宾	表	同	定	状
n	实义动词	n	n	n	n	adv
代	系动词	代	代	代	代	介短
非		非	非	非	非	非
从句		从句	从句	从句	从句	从句
			adj		adj
			介短		介短

表语是修饰主语的，定语是修饰名词的，二者成分一致。

同步从句拉长句子：
举例1：

My ma is an elegant lady.
My ma is a lady of elegance.
My ma is a lady as elegant as a lily.
My ma is a lady looking as elegant as a lily. 英语中所有的系动词没有被动故looking。
My ma is a lady who looks as elegant as a lily.

举例2：

She killed her husband with a sharp knife.
She, applying a sharp knife, killed her husband.
When she applied a sharp knife, she killed her husband.
She killed her husband curelly.

举例3：

That I met you is my honor.
Meeting you is my honor.

举例4：

My dream is to pass the examination of postgradutes.
My dream is that I pass the examination of postgradutes.

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英语长难句的模样：
（状）主（定|同|状）谓 宾（定|同|状）

加长举例：
English is vital. 英语是很重要的。

English, a universal language throughout the world, is vital although it is hard to recite these words. 英语是世界通用语言，虽然背诵这些单词很难，但它却至关重要。

I will recommend you a tourist attraction.

I, a undergraduate in this university, will recommend you a tourist attraction which keeps popular with chinese travelers. 我是这所大学的一名本科生，我将向您推荐一个深受中国游客喜爱的旅游景点。

综合练习

教师节就要来了，我借这个机会向给与我帮助的老师表达我由衷的感谢。
Teachers’ Day approaching , I express my sincere appreciation to teachers who have given me assistance by the chance.

生命很短暂这个事实已经被人们普遍接受了
The truth has been accepted by the mass that life becomes so short that every day should be vauled.

上课不集中精力而又希望通过考试的同学，往往会发现结果不能令人满意。
Students who fail to concentrate in class but wish to pass examinations perceive that the consequence proves less impressive.

为了实现我的梦想，我一直思考该不该和男朋友分成。
I, in order to realize my dream, am considering whether I should depart with my boyfriend.

在有学校的地方司机应该缓行。
Where there exists a school, drivers should go slowly.

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