k8s
1:k8s集群的安装
1.1 k8s的架构
除了核心组件，还有一些推荐的Add-ons：
| 组件名称 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| kube-dns | 负责为整个集群提供DNS服务 |
| Ingress Controller | 为服务提供外网入口 |
| Heapster | 提供资源监控 |
| Dashboard | 提供GUI |
| Federation | 提供跨可用区的集群 |
| Fluentd-elasticsearch | 提供集群日志采集、存储与查询 |
1.2：修改IP地址、主机名和host解析
10.0.0.11 k8s-master
10.0.0.12 k8s-node-1
10.0.0.13 k8s-node-2
所有节点需要做hosts解析
1.3：master节点安装etcd
yum install etcd -y
vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf
6行：ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"
21行：ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.0.0.11:2379"
systemctl start etcd.service
systemctl enable etcd.service
etcdctl set testdir/testkey0 0
etcdctl get testdir/testkey0
etcdctl -C http://10.0.0.11:2379 cluster-health
etcd原生支持做集群，
1.4：master节点安装kubernetes
yum install kubernetes-master.x86_64 -y
vim /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
8行: KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0"
11行：KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080"
14行: KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=10250"
17行：KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://10.0.0.11:2379"
23行：KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ResourceQuota"
vim /etc/kubernetes/config
22行：KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://10.0.0.11:8080"
systemctl enable kube-apiserver.service
systemctl restart kube-apiserver.service
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager.service
systemctl restart kube-controller-manager.service
systemctl enable kube-scheduler.service
systemctl restart kube-scheduler.service
检查服务是否安装正常
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get componentstatus
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Healthy ok
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}
1.5：node节点安装kubernetes
yum install kubernetes-node.x86_64 -y
vim /etc/kubernetes/config
22行：KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://10.0.0.11:8080"
vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet
5行：KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0"
8行：KUBELET_PORT="--port=10250"
11行：KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=10.0.0.12"
14行：KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://10.0.0.11:8080"
systemctl enable kubelet.service
systemctl restart kubelet.service
systemctl enable kube-proxy.service
systemctl restart kube-proxy.service
在master节点检查
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS AGE
10.0.0.12 Ready 6m
10.0.0.13 Ready 3s
1.6：所有节点配置flannel网络
yum install flannel -y
sed -i 's#http://127.0.0.1:2379#http://10.0.0.11:2379#g' /etc/sysconfig/flanneld
##master节点：
etcdctl mk /atomic.io/network/config '{ "Network": "172.18.0.0/16" }'
yum install docker -y
systemctl enable flanneld.service
systemctl restart flanneld.service
systemctl restart docker
systemctl enable docker
systemctl restart kube-apiserver.service
systemctl restart kube-controller-manager.service
systemctl restart kube-scheduler.service
##node节点：
systemctl enable flanneld.service
systemctl restart flanneld.service
systemctl restart docker
systemctl restart kubelet.service
systemctl restart kube-proxy.service
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
#在[Service]区域下增加一行
ExecStartPost=/usr/sbin/iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
1.7：配置master为镜像仓库
#所有节点
vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"],
"insecure-registries": ["10.0.0.11:5000"]
}
systemctl restart docker
#master节点
docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --restart=always --name registry -v /opt/myregistry:/var/lib/registry registry
2:什么是k8s,k8s有什么功能?
k8s是一个docker集群的管理工具
k8s是容器的编排工具
2.1 k8s的核心功能
自愈: 重新启动失败的容器，在节点不可用时，替换和重新调度节点上的容器，对用户定义的健康检查不响应的容器会被中止，并且在容器准备好服务之前不会把其向客户端广播。
弹性伸缩: 通过监控容器的cpu的负载值,如果这个平均高于80%,增加容器的数量,如果这个平均低于10%,减少容器的数量
服务的自动发现和负载均衡: 不需要修改您的应用程序来使用不熟悉的服务发现机制，Kubernetes 为容器提供了自己的 IP 地址和一组容器的单个 DNS 名称，并可以在它们之间进行负载均衡。
滚动升级和一键回滚: Kubernetes 逐渐部署对应用程序或其配置的更改，同时监视应用程序运行状况，以确保它不会同时终止所有实例。 如果出现问题，Kubernetes会为您恢复更改，利用日益增长的部署解决方案的生态系统。
私密配置文件管理. web容器里面,数据库的账户密码(测试库密码)
2.2 k8s的历史
2014年 docker容器编排工具，立项
2015年7月 发布kubernetes 1.0, 加入cncf基金会 孵化
2016年，kubernetes干掉两个对手，docker swarm，mesos marathon 1.2版
2017年 1.5 -1.9
2018年 k8s 从cncf基金会 毕业项目1.10 1.11 1.12
2019年： 1.13, 1.14 ，1.15,1.16 1.17
cncf :cloud native compute foundation 孵化器
kubernetes （k8s）: 希腊语 舵手，领航者 容器编排领域，
谷歌15年容器使用经验，borg容器管理平台，使用golang重构borg，kubernetes
2.3 k8s的安装方式
yum安装 1.5 最容易安装成功，最适合学习的
源码编译安装—难度最大 可以安装最新版
二进制安装—步骤繁琐 可以安装最新版 shell,ansible,saltstack
kubeadm 安装最容易, 网络 可以安装最新版
minikube 适合开发人员体验k8s, 网络
2.4 k8s的应用场景
k8s最适合跑微服务项目!
3:k8s常用的资源
3.1 创建pod资源
pod是最小资源单位.
任何的一个k8s资源都可以由yml清单文件来定义
k8s yaml的主要组成
apiVersion: v1 api版本
kind: pod 资源类型
metadata: 属性
spec: 详细
k8s_pod.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: nginx
labels:
app: web
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
ports:
- containerPort: 80
vi k8s_pod.yml
cat k8s_pod.yml
kubectl create -f k8s_pod.yml
kubectl get pod
kubectl describe pod nginx
51m 51m 1 {default-scheduler } Normal Scheduled Successfully assigned nginx to 10.0.0.13
51m 45m 6 {kubelet 10.0.0.13} Warning FailedSync Error syncing pod, skipping: failed to "StartContainer" for "POD" with ErrImagePull: "image pull failed for registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest, this may be because there are no credentials on this request. details: (open /etc/docker/certs.d/registry.access.redhat.com/redhat-ca.crt: no such file or directory)"
51m 43m 33 {kubelet 10.0.0.13} Warning FailedSync Error syncing pod, skipping: failed to "StartContainer" for "POD" with ImagePullBackOff: "Back-off pulling image \"registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest\""
node节点:
vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet
KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=10.0.0.11:5000/pod-infrastructure:latest"
systemctl restart kubelet.service
pod资源:至少由两个容器组成,pod基础容器和业务容器组成(最多1+4)
pod配置文件2：
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: test
labels:
app: web
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
ports:
- containerPort: 80
- name: alpine
image: 10.0.0.11:5000/alpine:latest
command: ["sleep","1000"]
pod是k8s最小的资源单位
3.2 ReplicationController资源
rc:保证指定数量的pod始终存活,rc通过标签选择器来关联pod
k8s资源的常见操作:
kubectl create -f xxx.yaml
kubectl get pod|rc
kubectl describe pod nginx
kubectl delete pod nginx 或者kubectl delete -f xxx.yaml
kubectl edit pod nginx
创建一个rc
apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
name: nginx
spec:
replicas: 5 #副本5
selector:
app: myweb
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: myweb
spec:
containers:
- name: myweb
image: 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
ports:
- containerPort: 80
rc的滚动升级
新建一个nginx-rc1.15.yaml
升级
kubectl rolling-update nginx -f nginx-rc1.15.yaml --update-period=10s
回滚
kubectl rolling-update nginx2 -f nginx-rc.yaml --update-period=1s
3.3 service资源
service帮助pod暴露端口
创建一个service
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service #简称svc
metadata:
name: myweb
spec:
type: NodePort #默认ClusterIP
ports:
- port: 80 #clusterIP
nodePort: 30000 #node port
targetPort: 80 #pod port
selector:
app: myweb2
kubectl scale rc nginx --replicas=2
kubectl exec -it pod_name /bin/bash
修改nodePort范围
vim /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
KUBE_API_ARGS="--service-node-port-range=3000-50000"
命令行创建service资源
kubectl expose rc nginx --type=NodePort --port=80
service默认使用iptables来实现负载均衡, k8s 1.8新版本中推荐使用lvs(四层负载均衡 传输层tcp,udp)
3.4 deployment资源
有rc在滚动升级之后,会造成服务访问中断,于是k8s引入了deployment资源
创建deployment
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx
spec:
replicas: 3
minReadySeconds: 60
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
ports:
- containerPort: 80
resources:
limits:
cpu: 100m
requests:
cpu: 100m
deployment升级和回滚
命令行创建deployment
kubectl run nginx --image=10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13 --replicas=3 --record
命令行升级版本
kubectl set image deployment nginx nginx=10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.15
查看deployment所有历史版本
kubectl rollout history deployment nginx
deployment回滚到上一个版本
kubectl rollout undo deployment nginx
deployment回滚到指定版本
kubectl rollout undo deployment nginx --to-revision=2
4:k8s的附加组件
k8s集群中dns服务的作用,就是讲svc的名称解析成对应VIP地址
4.1 dns服务
安装dns服务
1:下载dns_docker镜像包(node2节点10.0.0.13)
wget http://192.168.37.200/191127/docker_k8s_dns.tar.gz
2:导入dns_docker镜像包(node2节点10.0.0.13)
3:创建dns服务
vi skydns-rc.yaml
...
spec:
nodeName: 10.0.0.13
containers:
kubectl create -f skydns-rc.yaml
kubectl create -f skydns-svc.yaml
4:检查
kubectl get all --namespace=kube-system
5:修改所有node节点kubelet的配置文件
vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet
KUBELET_ARGS="--cluster_dns=10.254.230.254 --cluster_domain=cluster.local"
systemctl restart kubelet
4.2 namespace命令空间
namespace做资源隔离
4.3 健康检查和可用性检查
4.3.1 探针的种类
- livenessProbe：健康状态检查，周期性检查服务是否存活，检查结果失败，将重启容器
- readinessProbe：可用性检查，周期性检查服务是否可用，不可用将从service的endpoints中移除
4.3.2 探针的检测方法
- exec：执行一段命令 返回值为0, 非0
- httpGet：检测某个 http 请求的返回状态码 2xx,3xx正常, 4xx,5xx错误
- tcpSocket：测试某个端口是否能够连接
4.3.3 liveness探针的exec使用
vi nginx_pod_exec.yaml
iapiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: exec
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
ports:
- containerPort: 80
args:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- touch /tmp/healthy; sleep 30; rm -rf /tmp/healthy; sleep 600
livenessProbe:
exec:
command:
- cat
- /tmp/healthy
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 5
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 1
4.3.4 liveness探针的httpGet使用
vi nginx_pod_httpGet.yaml
iapiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: httpget
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
ports:
- containerPort: 80
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /index.html
port: 80
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 3
4.3.5 liveness探针的tcpSocket使用
vi nginx_pod_tcpSocket.yaml
iapiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: tcpSocket
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
ports:
- containerPort: 80
args:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- tail -f /etc/hosts
livenessProbe:
tcpSocket:
port: 80
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 3
4.3.6 readiness探针的httpGet使用
vi nginx-rc-httpGet.yaml
iapiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
name: readiness
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
app: readiness
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: readiness
spec:
containers:
- name: readiness
image: 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
ports:
- containerPort: 80
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /qiangge.html
port: 80
initialDelaySeconds: 3
periodSeconds: 3
4.4 dashboard服务
1:上传并导入镜像,打标签
2:创建dashborad的deployment和service
3:访问http://10.0.0.11:8080/ui/
4.5 通过apiservicer反向代理访问service
第一种：NodePort类型
type: NodePort
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 30008
第二种：ClusterIP类型
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 80
http://10.0.0.11:8080/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/命令空间/services/service的名字/
#例子:
http://10.0.0.11:8080/api/v1/proxy/namespaces/qiangge/services/wordpress
5: k8s弹性伸缩
k8s弹性伸缩,需要附加插件heapster监控
5.1 安装heapster监控
1:上传并导入镜像,打标签
ls *.tar.gz
for n in `ls *.tar.gz`;do docker load -i $n ;done
docker tag docker.io/kubernetes/heapster_grafana:v2.6.0 10.0.0.11:5000/heapster_grafana:v2.6.0
docker tag docker.io/kubernetes/heapster_influxdb:v0.5 10.0.0.11:5000/heapster_influxdb:v0.5
docker tag docker.io/kubernetes/heapster:canary 10.0.0.11:5000/heapster:canary
2:上传配置文件,kubectl create -f .
修改配置文件:
#heapster-controller.yaml
spec:
nodeName: 10.0.0.13
containers:
- name: heapster
image: 10.0.0.11:5000/heapster:canary
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
#influxdb-grafana-controller.yaml
spec:
nodeName: 10.0.0.13
containers:
3:打开dashboard验证
5.2 弹性伸缩
1:修改rc的配置文件
containers:
- name: myweb
image: 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
ports:
- containerPort: 80
resources:
limits:
cpu: 100m
requests:
cpu: 100m
2:创建弹性伸缩规则
kubectl autoscale deploy nginx-deployment --max=8 --min=1 --cpu-percent=10
3:测试
ab -n 1000000 -c 40 http://10.0.0.12:33218/index.html
扩容截图
缩容:
6:持久化存储
数据持久化类型:
6.1 emptyDir:
spec:
nodeName: 10.0.0.13
volumes:
- name: mysql
emptyDir: {}
containers:
- name: wp-mysql
image: 10.0.0.11:5000/mysql:5.7
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
ports:
- containerPort: 3306
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
name: mysql
6.2 HostPath:
spec:
nodeName: 10.0.0.12
volumes:
- name: mysql
hostPath:
path: /data/wp_mysql
containers:
- name: wp-mysql
image: 10.0.0.11:5000/mysql:5.7
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
ports:
- containerPort: 3306
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
name: mysql
6.3 nfs:
volumes:
- name: mysql
nfs:
path: /data/wp_mysql
server: 10.0.0.11
6.4 pv和pvc:
pv: persistent volume 全局资源,k8s集群
pvc: persistent volume claim, 局部资源属于某一个namespace
6.4.1:安装nfs服务端(10.0.0.11)
yum install nfs-utils.x86_64 -y
mkdir /data
vim /etc/exports
/data 10.0.0.0/24(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
systemctl start rpcbind
systemctl start nfs
6.4.2:在node节点安装nfs客户端
yum install nfs-utils.x86_64 -y
showmount -e 10.0.0.11
6.4.3:创建pv和pvc
上传yaml配置文件,创建pv和pvc
6.4.4:创建mysql-rc,pod模板里使用volume
volumes:
- name: mysql
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: tomcat-mysql
6.4.5: 验证持久化
验证方法1:删除mysql的pod,数据库不丢
kubectl delete pod mysql-gt054
验证方法2:查看nfs服务端,是否有mysql的数据文件
6.5: 分布式存储glusterfs
a: 什么是glusterfs
Glusterfs是一个开源分布式文件系统，具有强大的横向扩展能力，可支持数PB存储容量和数千客户端，通过网络互联成一个并行的网络文件系统。具有可扩展性、高性能、高可用性等特点。
b: 安装glusterfs
所有节点：
yum install centos-release-gluster6.noarch -y
yum install glusterfs-server -y
systemctl start glusterd.service
systemctl enable glusterd.service
#为gluster集群增加存储单元brick
mkdir -p /gfs/test1
mkdir -p /gfs/test2
mkdir -p /gfs/test3
c: 添加存储资源池
master节点：
gluster pool list
gluster peer probe k8s-node1
gluster peer probe k8s-node2
gluster pool list
d: glusterfs卷管理
#创建分布式复制卷
gluster volume create qiangge replica 2 k8s-master:/gfs/test1 k8s-node-1:/gfs/test1 k8s-master:/gfs/test2 k8s-node-1:/gfs/test2 force
#启动卷
gluster volume start qiangge
#查看卷
gluster volume info qiangge
#挂载卷
mount -t glusterfs 10.0.0.11:/qiangge /mnt
e: 分布式复制卷讲解
f: 分布式复制卷扩容
#扩容前查看容量：
df -h
#扩容命令：
gluster volume add-brick qiangge k8s-node-2:/gfs/test1 k8s-node-2:/gfs/test2 force
#扩容后查看容量:
df -h
6.6 k8s 对接glusterfs存储
a：创建endpoint
vi glusterfs-ep.yaml
iapiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
name: glusterfs
namespace: tomcat
subsets:
- addresses:
- ip: 10.0.0.11
- ip: 10.0.0.12
- ip: 10.0.0.13
ports:
- port: 49152
protocol: TCP
b: 创建service
vi glusterfs-svc.yaml
iapiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: glusterfs
namespace: tomcat
spec:
ports:
- port: 49152
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 49152
type: ClusterIP
c: 创建gluster类型pv
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: gluster
labels:
type: glusterfs
spec:
capacity:
storage: 50Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
glusterfs:
endpoints: "glusterfs"
path: "qiangge"
readOnly: false
d: 创建pvc
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: gluster
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
resources:
requests:
storage: 200Gi
e：在pod中使用gluster
vi nginx_pod.yaml
……
volumeMounts:
- name: nfs-vol2
mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
volumes:
- name: nfs-vol2
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: gluster
7:使用jenkins实现持续部署
| ip地址 | 服务 | 内存 |
|---|---|---|
| 10.0.0.11 | kube-apiserver 8080 | 1G |
| 10.0.0.12 | kube-apiserver 8080 | 1G |
| 10.0.0.13 | jenkins(tomcat + jdk) 8080 | 3G |
代码仓库使用gitee托管
7.1: 安装gitlab并上传代码
#a:安装
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-11.9.11-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum localinstall gitlab-ce-11.9.11-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm -y
#b:配置
vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://10.0.0.13'
prometheus_monitoring['enable'] = false
#c:应用并启动服务
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
#使用浏览器访问http://10.0.0.13,修改root用户密码,创建project
#上传代码到git仓库
cd /srv/
rz -E
unzip xiaoniaofeifei.zip
rm -fr xiaoniaofeifei.zip
git config --global user.name "Administrator"
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git init
git remote add origin http://10.0.0.13/root/xiaoniao.git
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git push -u origin master
7.2 安装jenkins,并自动构建docker镜像
1:安装jenkins
cd /opt/
wget http://192.168.12.201/191216/apache-tomcat-8.0.27.tar.gz
wget http://192.168.12.201/191216/jdk-8u102-linux-x64.rpm
wget http://192.168.12.201/191216/jenkin-data.tar.gz
wget http://192.168.12.201/191216/jenkins.war
rpm -ivh jdk-8u102-linux-x64.rpm
mkdir /app -p
tar xf apache-tomcat-8.0.27.tar.gz -C /app
rm -fr /app/apache-tomcat-8.0.27/webapps/*
mv jenkins.war /app/apache-tomcat-8.0.27/webapps/ROOT.war
tar xf jenkin-data.tar.gz -C /root
/app/apache-tomcat-8.0.27/bin/startup.sh
netstat -lntup
2:访问jenkins
访问http://10.0.0.12:8080/,默认账号密码admin:123456
3:配置jenkins拉取gitlab代码凭据
a:在jenkins上生成秘钥对
ssh-keygen -t rsa
b:复制公钥粘贴gitlab上
c:jenkins上创建全局凭据
4:拉取代码测试
5:编写dockerfile并测试
#vim dockerfile
FROM 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
add . /usr/share/nginx/html
添加docker build构建时不add的文件
vim .dockerignore
dockerfile
docker build -t xiaoniao:v1 .
docker run -d -p 88:80 xiaoniao:v1
打开浏览器测试访问xiaoniaofeifei的项目
6:上传dockerfile和.dockerignore到私有仓库
git add docker .dockerignore
git commit -m “fisrt commit”
git push -u origin master
7:点击jenkins立即构建,自动构建docker镜像并上传到私有仓库
修改jenkins 工程配置
docker build -t 10.0.0.11:5000/test:v B U I L D I D . d o c k e r p u s h 10.0.0.11 : 5000 / t e s t : v BUILD_ID . docker push 10.0.0.11:5000/test:v BUILDID.dockerpush10.0.0.11:5000/test:vBUILD_ID
7.3 jenkins自动部署应用到k8s
kubectl -s 10.0.0.11:8080 get nodes
if [ -f /tmp/xiaoniao.lock ];then
docker build -t 10.0.0.11:5000/xiaoniao:v$BUILD_ID .
docker push 10.0.0.11:5000/xiaoniao:v$BUILD_ID
kubectl -s 10.0.0.11:8080 set image -n xiaoniao deploy xiaoniao xiaoniao=10.0.0.11:5000/xiaoniao:v$BUILD_ID
port=`kubectl -s 10.0.0.11:8080 get svc -n xiaoniao|grep -oP '(?<=80:)\d+'`
echo "你的项目地址访问是http://10.0.0.13:$port"
echo "更新成功"
else
docker build -t 10.0.0.11:5000/xiaoniao:v$BUILD_ID .
docker push 10.0.0.11:5000/xiaoniao:v$BUILD_ID
kubectl -s 10.0.0.11:8080 create namespace xiaoniao
kubectl -s 10.0.0.11:8080 run xiaoniao -n xiaoniao --image=10.0.0.11:5000/xiaoniao:v$BUILD_ID --replicas=3 --record
kubectl -s 10.0.0.11:8080 expose -n xiaoniao deployment xiaoniao --port=80 --type=NodePort
port=`kubectl -s 10.0.0.11:8080 get svc -n xiaoniao|grep -oP '(?<=80:)\d+'`
echo "你的项目地址访问是http://10.0.0.13:$port"
echo "发布成功"
touch /tmp/xiaoniao.lock
chattr +i /tmp/xiaoniao.lock
fi
jenkins一键回滚
kubectl -s 10.0.0.11:8080 rollout undo -n xiaoniao deployment xiaoniao
8: k8s高可用
8.1: 安装配置etcd高可用集群
#所有节点安装etcd
yum install etcd -y
3:ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/"
5:ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2380"
6:ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"
9:ETCD_NAME="node1" #节点的名字
20:ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://10.0.0.11:2380" #节点的同步数据的地址
21:ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.0.0.11:2379" #节点对外提供服务的地址
26:ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="node1=http://10.0.0.11:2380,node2=http://10.0.0.12:2380,node3=http://10.0.0.13:2380"
27:ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
28:ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
systemctl enable etcd
systemctl restart etcd
[root@k8s-master tomcat_demo]# etcdctl cluster-health
member 9e80988e833ccb43 is healthy: got healthy result from http://10.0.0.11:2379
member a10d8f7920cc71c7 is healthy: got healthy result from http://10.0.0.13:2379
member abdc532bc0516b2d is healthy: got healthy result from http://10.0.0.12:2379
cluster is healthy
#修改flannel
vim /etc/sysconfig/flanneld
FLANNEL_ETCD_ENDPOINTS="http://10.0.0.11:2379,http://10.0.0.12:2379,http://10.0.0.13:2379"
etcdctl mk /atomic.io/network/config '{ "Network": "172.18.0.0/16" }'
systemctl restart flanneld
systemctl restart docker
8.2 安装配置master01的api-server,controller-manager,scheduler(127.0.0.1:8080)
vim /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://10.0.0.11:2379,http://10.0.0.12:2379,http://10.0.0.13:2379"
vim /etc/kubernetes/config
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://127.0.0.1:8080"
systemctl restart kube-apiserver.service
systemctl restart kube-controller-manager.service kube-scheduler.service
8.3 安装配置master02的api-server,controller-manager,scheduler(127.0.0.1:8080)
yum install kubernetes-master.x86_64 -y
scp -rp 10.0.0.11:/etc/kubernetes/apiserver /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
scp -rp 10.0.0.11:/etc/kubernetes/config /etc/kubernetes/config
systemctl stop kubelet.service
systemctl disable kubelet.service
systemctl stop kube-proxy.service
systemctl disable kube-proxy.service
systemctl enable kube-apiserver.service
systemctl restart kube-apiserver.service
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager.service
systemctl restart kube-controller-manager.service
systemctl enable kube-scheduler.service
systemctl restart kube-scheduler.service
8.4 为master01和master02安装配置Keepalived
yum install keepalived.x86_64 -y
#master01配置:
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL_11
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.10
}
}
#master02配置
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL_12
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 80
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.10
}
}
systemctl enable keepalived
systemctl start keepalived
8.5: 所有node节点kubelet,kube-proxy指向api-server的vip
vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet
KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://10.0.0.10:8080"
vim /etc/kubernetes/config
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://10.0.0.10:8080"
systemctl restart kubelet.service kube-proxy.service