本文主要为大家分享了Android实现搜索功能,并且可以实时显示搜索的历史记录,根据输入的内容去模糊查询,供大家参考,界面图如下。
本案例实现起来也非常的简单,所以可以直接拿来嵌入项目中使用,主要涉及到的知识点:
1、数据库的增删改查操作
2、监听软键盘回车按钮设置为搜索按钮
3、使用TextWatcher( )进行实时筛选
4、已搜索的关键字再次搜索不会重复添加到数据库
既然是要保存搜索记录,首先得建立数据库表:
/**
* 搜索记录帮助类
* Created by 05 on 2016/7/27.
*/
public class RecordSQLiteOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private final static String DB_NAME = "temp.db";
private final static int DB_VERSION = 1;
public RecordSQLiteOpenHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String sqlStr = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS records (_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name TEXT);";
db.execSQL(sqlStr);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
数据库操作类 ,增删改查都在里面:
/**
* 搜索记录操作类
* Created by 05 on 2016/7/27.
*/
public class RecordsDao {
RecordSQLiteOpenHelper recordHelper;
SQLiteDatabase recordsDb;
public RecordsDao(Context context) {
recordHelper = new RecordSQLiteOpenHelper(context);
}
//添加搜索记录
public void addRecords(String record) {
if (!isHasRecord(record)) {
recordsDb = recordHelper.getReadableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("name", record);
//添加
recordsDb.insert("records", null, values);
//关闭
recordsDb.close();
}
}
//判断是否含有该搜索记录
public boolean isHasRecord(String record) {
boolean isHasRecord = false;
recordsDb = recordHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = recordsDb.query("records", null, null, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
if (record.equals(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("name")))) {
isHasRecord = true;
}
}
//关闭数据库
recordsDb.close();
cursor.close();
return isHasRecord;
}
//获取全部搜索记录
public List getRecordsList() {
List recordsList = new ArrayList<>();
recordsDb = recordHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = recordsDb.query("records", null, null, null, null, null, null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("name"));
recordsList.add(name);
}
//关闭数据库
recordsDb.close();
cursor.close();
return recordsList;
}
//模糊查询
public List querySimlarRecord(String record){
String queryStr = "select * from records where name like '%" + record + "%' order by name ";
List similarRecords = new ArrayList<>();
Cursor cursor= recordHelper.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery(queryStr,null);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("name"));
similarRecords.add(name);
}
cursor.close();
return similarRecords;
}
//清空搜索记录
public void deleteAllRecords() {
recordsDb = recordHelper.getWritableDatabase();
recordsDb.execSQL("delete from records");
recordsDb.close();
}
}
数据库类已经封装好了,接下来就是界面代码:
因为是将搜索的历史信息做成显示隐藏的效果,所以单独写了一个历史信息的layout:
既然用到了listview来显示历史搜索信息,就需要写listview的item:
用到了listview,当然还需要适配器,因为目前只有文本可以使用SimpleAdapter,为了以后能添加别的,我还是自定义了一个Adapter:
/**
* Created by 05 on 2016/7/27.
*/
public class SearchRecordsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;
private List searchRecordsList;
private LayoutInflater inflater;
public SearchRecordsAdapter(Context context, List searchRecordsList) {
this.context = context;
this.searchRecordsList = searchRecordsList;
inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return searchRecordsList.size() == 0 ? 0 : searchRecordsList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return searchRecordsList.size() == 0 ? null : searchRecordsList.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder viewHolder;
if(null == convertView){
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.saerch_records_list_item,null);
viewHolder.recordTv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.search_content_tv);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
}else{
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
String content = searchRecordsList.get(position);
viewHolder.recordTv.setText(content);
return convertView;
}
private class ViewHolder {
TextView recordTv;
}
}
最后就是界面代码了:
/**
* 搜索界面
* Created by 05 on 2016/7/26.
*/
public class SearchContentActivity extends BaseActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private EditText searchContentEt;
private SearchRecordsAdapter recordsAdapter;
private View recordsHistoryView;
private ListView recordsListLv;
private TextView clearAllRecordsTv;
private LinearLayout searchRecordsLl;
private List searchRecordsList;
private List tempList;
private RecordsDao recordsDao;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
BaseSetContentView(R.layout.activity_search_content);
initView();
initData();
bindAdapter();
initListener();
}
private void initView() {
setHideHeader();
initRecordsView();
searchRecordsLl = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.search_content_show_ll);
searchContentEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_search_content_et);
//添加搜索view
searchRecordsLl.addView(recordsHistoryView);
}
//初始化搜索历史记录View
private void initRecordsView() {
recordsHistoryView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.search_records_list_layout, null);
//显示历史记录lv
recordsListLv = (ListView) recordsHistoryView.findViewById(R.id.search_records_lv);
//清除搜索历史记录
clearAllRecordsTv = (TextView) recordsHistoryView.findViewById(R.id.clear_all_records_tv);
}
private void initData() {
recordsDao = new RecordsDao(this);
searchRecordsList = new ArrayList<>();
tempList = new ArrayList<>();
tempList.addAll(recordsDao.getRecordsList());
reversedList();
//第一次进入判断数据库中是否有历史记录,没有则不显示
checkRecordsSize();
}
private void bindAdapter() {
recordsAdapter = new SearchRecordsAdapter(this, searchRecordsList);
recordsListLv.setAdapter(recordsAdapter);
}
private void initListener() {
clearAllRecordsTv.setOnClickListener(this);
searchContentEt.setOnEditorActionListener(new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
@Override
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH) {
if (searchContentEt.getText().toString().length() > 0) {
String record = searchContentEt.getText().toString();
//判断数据库中是否存在该记录
if (!recordsDao.isHasRecord(record)) {
tempList.add(record);
}
//将搜索记录保存至数据库中
recordsDao.addRecords(record);
reversedList();
checkRecordsSize();
recordsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
//根据关键词去搜索
} else {
ToastUtils.showToast(SearchContentActivity.this, "搜索内容不能为空");
}
}
return false;
}
});
//根据输入的信息去模糊搜索
searchContentEt.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
String tempName = searchContentEt.getText().toString();
tempList.clear();
tempList.addAll(recordsDao.querySimlarRecord(tempName));
reversedList();
checkRecordsSize();
recordsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
});
//历史记录点击事件
recordsListLv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
//将获取到的字符串传到搜索结果界面
}
});
}
//当没有匹配的搜索数据的时候不显示历史记录栏
private void checkRecordsSize(){
if(searchRecordsList.size() == 0){
searchRecordsLl.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}else{
searchRecordsLl.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
//清空所有历史数据
case R.id.clear_all_records_tv:
tempList.clear();
reversedList();
recordsDao.deleteAllRecords();
recordsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
searchRecordsLl.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
}
}
//颠倒list顺序,用户输入的信息会从上依次往下显示
private void reversedList(){
searchRecordsList.clear();
for(int i = tempList.size() - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i --){
searchRecordsList.add(tempList.get(i));
}
}
}
以上就是实现搜索记录存储,搜索信息模糊查询的全部代码了,供大家参考,当然也给自己提供一个整理思路的锻炼。O(∩_∩)O~