Android JNI实现简单的c层调用Java层函数（C层调用Java层Toast进行提示）

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以前做过一段时间的JNI开发但是总是容易忘记一些简单的jni操作，最近重拾走过的jni开发之路，这里记录下如何在c层调用Java层类及方法，这里的类和方法可以是SDK里面的，也可以是自己编写的。这里分别给出测试工程，工程地址在文章末尾给出。JNI开发的环境配置及简单的JNI介绍百度一下资料很多。

首先编写MyTest.java类

import android.content.Context;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * Created by hty on 2016/8/5.
 */
public class MyTest {

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("mytest");
    }

    private Context mContext;

    public MyTest(Context mContext){
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }
    public void show(String msg){
        Toast.makeText(mContext,msg,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    //调用自定义类的方法
    public native void callShow(String msg);
    //调用SDK里面的方法
    public native void callToastShow(Context context,String msg);
}

然后利用javah生成对应的头文件

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include 
#include 
/* Header for class com_scu_jnidemo_MyTest */
#define TAG "mytest"
#define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(__ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,__VA_ARGS_)/*这里是LOGE日志*/

#ifndef _Included_com_scu_jnidemo_MyTest
#define _Included_com_scu_jnidemo_MyTest
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     com_scu_jnidemo_MyTest
 * Method:    callShow
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_scu_jnidemo_MyTest_callShow
  (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);

/*
 * Class:     com_scu_jnidemo_MyTest
 * Method:    callToastShow
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_scu_jnidemo_MyTest_callToastShow
  (JNIEnv *, jobject,jobject, jstring);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

最后编写对应的.cpp文件

//
// Created by hty on 2016/8/5.
//
#include "com_scu_jnidemo_MyTest.h"

/*
 * Class:     com_scu_jnidemo_MyTest
 * Method:    callShow
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_scu_jnidemo_MyTest_callShow
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jstring str){
    jclass myclass = env->FindClass("com/scu/jnidemo/MyTest");
    jmethodID mid = env->GetMethodID(myclass,"show","(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
    env->CallVoidMethod(thiz,mid,str);
  }

/*
 * Class:     com_scu_jnidemo_MyTest
 * Method:    callToastShow
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_scu_jnidemo_MyTest_callToastShow
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,jobject context, jstring str){
     jclass tclss = env->FindClass("android/widget/Toast");
     jmethodID mid = env->GetStaticMethodID(tclss,"makeText","(Landroid/content/Context;Ljava/lang/CharSequence;I)Landroid/widget/Toast;");
     jobject job = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(tclss,mid,context,str);
     jmethodID showId = env->GetMethodID(tclss,"show","()V");
     env->CallVoidMethod(job,showId,context,str);
  }

最后在主程序里面进行测试：

package com.scu.jnidemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private TextView text;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
        findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.button2).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        MyTest myTest = new MyTest(this);
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.button1:
                myTest.callShow("这个是调用MyTest类里面的show");
                break;
            case R.id.button2:
                myTest.callToastShow(this,"这个是JNI直接调用Toast");
                break;
        }
    }
}

在程序里面需要注意的是在local.propreties里面需要将对应的sdk.dir和ndk.dir改成自己的路径

这里给出工程源码地址：JNI实现C层调用Java层函数