python指定一列为KEY 合并多列单元格 并设置单元格行高
一、需求
1.第一列Sku数值相同的，合并A-E列，J-M列
2.M列设置行高完全显示内容
3.A1单元格内数字是SKU个数，合并单元格后数字更新
二、效果图
input入力文件处理前：
文件处理后 出力效果：
三、代码
1.合并单元格
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('123.xlsx')
name_list = wb.sheetnames
for sheetName in name_list:
mergedRowCount = 0
dw_sheet = wb[sheetName]
startDataRow = 3 # 出力レポートのデータは3行目から書き込みが開始される
needGroupAndMergeColumnsIndex = [1] # 出力レポートの最初の3列にはがマージ必要となる
for columnNumber in needGroupAndMergeColumnsIndex:
#現在のセルの値
currentValue = 0
mergeValue = 0
firstMergeRowNumber = 3
#マージセルの個数
addFlag = 0
for rowNumber in range(startDataRow, dw_sheet.max_row+2):
mergeValue = currentValue
currentValue = dw_sheet.cell(
row=rowNumber, column=columnNumber).value
if currentValue == mergeValue:
addFlag += 1
if addFlag == 1:
firstMergeRowNumber = rowNumber - 1
else:
if addFlag == 0:
firstMergeRowNumber = rowNumber
mergedRowCount += 1
else:
mergedRowCount += 1
dw_sheet.merge_cells(
start_row=firstMergeRowNumber,
end_row=rowNumber-1,
start_column=columnNumber,
end_column=columnNumber)
dw_sheet.cell(row=firstMergeRowNumber,
column= columnNumber).value = mergeValue
if columnNumber == 1:
#
tempValueCol5 = 0
#
if sheetName == name_list[0]:
tempValueCol5 = dw_sheet.cell(
row=firstMergeRowNumber, column=5).value
else:
tempValueCol5 = dw_sheet.cell(
row=firstMergeRowNumber, column=4).value * 0.8 - dw_sheet.cell(
row=firstMergeRowNumber, column=4).value
#
#セルをマージする
dw_sheet.merge_cells(
start_row=firstMergeRowNumber,
end_row=rowNumber-1,
start_column=5,
end_column=5)
dw_sheet.cell(row = firstMergeRowNumber,
column= 5).value = tempValueCol5
for merge_col in [2,3,4,9,10,11,12,13]:
dw_sheet.merge_cells(
start_row=firstMergeRowNumber,
end_row=rowNumber-1,
start_column=merge_col,
end_column=merge_col)
#
# セルのボーダーを描く
# if addFlag == 1:
# for col in range(1,5):
# dw_sheet.cell(row=firstMergeRowNumber+1,column=col).border=border
# else:
# for row in range(firstMergeRowNumber+1,rowNumber):
# for col in range(1,5):
# dw_sheet.cell(row=row,column=col).border=border
addFlag = 0
if columnNumber == 1:
totalFormattedRowsCount = mergedRowCount - 1
raw_dw_txt = dw_sheet.cell(row=1, column=1).value
raw_dw_cnt = '（' + str(totalFormattedRowsCount)
dw_txt = raw_dw_txt + raw_dw_cnt
dw_sheet['A1'] = dw_txt
# wb.save('./template.xlsx')
wb.save('123.xlsx')
wb.close()
2.设置行高
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('123.xlsx')
excelname='123.xlsx'
up_sheet = wb.sheetnames[0]
dw_sheet = wb.sheetnames[1]
up = wb[up_sheet]
dw = wb[dw_sheet]
up_df =pd.read_excel(io=excelname,sheet_name=up_sheet)
dw_df =pd.read_excel(io=excelname,sheet_name=dw_sheet)
# up_df = pd.read_excel(excelname, sheet_name=up_sheet）
# dw_df = pd.read_excel('input.xlsx', sheet_name=dw_sheet）
up_cnt = 3
for row in up_df.iterrows():
# comment = 'V' + str(up_cnt)
comment = 'M' + str(up_cnt)
# up_sheet[comment] = up_df.at[row[0], 'Unnamed: 21']
# up_comment = up_df.at[row[0], 'Unnamed: 21']
up_comment = up_df.at[row[0], 'Unnamed: 12']
# 終わりの改行を削除します
# up_comment = up_comment.strip("\n")
# up_comment = up_comment.strip("\r")
if isinstance(up_comment,float):
up_comment = ''
n_line_up_cnt = 0
# 行の高さ設定
else:
n_line_up_cnt = up_comment.count('\n')
height_cnt = 1
if up_comment.find('\n') > -1:
height_cnt += n_line_up_cnt
up_sen_list = up_comment.split('\n')
for up_sen in up_sen_list:
# 42.5文字を1行と設定する
up_sen_len = len(up_sen) // 42.5
height_cnt += up_sen_len
up.row_dimensions[up_cnt].height = height_cnt * 19.2
elif up_comment.find('[') > -1:
# 42.5文字を1行と設定する
up_sen_len = len(up_comment) // 42.5
height_cnt += up_sen_len
up.row_dimensions[up_cnt].height = height_cnt * 19.2
up_cnt += 1
wb.save('123.xlsx')
dw_cnt = 3
for row in dw_df.iterrows():
# comment = 'V' + str(dw_cnt)
comment = 'M' + str(dw_cnt)
# dw_sheet[comment] = dw_df.at[row[0], 'COMMENT']
# dw_comment = dw_df.at[row[0], 'Unnamed: 21']
dw_comment = dw_df.at[row[0], 'Unnamed: 12']
# 終わりの改行を削除します
# dw_comment = dw_comment.strip("\n")
# dw_comment = dw_comment.strip("\r")
if isinstance(dw_comment,float):
dw_comment = ''
n_line_dw_cnt = 0
# 行の高さ設定
else:
n_line_dw_cnt = dw_comment.count('\n')
height_cnt = 1
if dw_comment.find('\n') > -1:
height_cnt += n_line_dw_cnt
dw_sen_list = dw_comment.split('\n')
for dw_sen in dw_sen_list:
# 42.5文字を1行と設定する
dw_sen_len = len(dw_sen) // 42.5
height_cnt += dw_sen_len
dw.row_dimensions[dw_cnt].height = height_cnt * 19.2
elif dw_comment.find('[') > -1:
# 42.5文字を1行と設定する
dw_sen_len = len(dw_comment) // 42.5
height_cnt += dw_sen_len
dw.row_dimensions[dw_cnt].height = height_cnt * 19.2
dw_cnt += 1
wb.save('123.xlsx')
```