ValueError: All strings must be XML compatible: Unicode or ASCII, no NULL bytes or control character

在网页爬虫时,当出现上述问题,原因是一些控制字符(unicode)的问题,因此需要删除控制字符,如下:

def remove_control_characters(html):
    def str_to_int(s, default, base=10):
        if int(s, base) < 0x10000:
            return chr(int(s, base))
        return default
    html = re.sub(u"&#(\d+);?", lambda c: str_to_int(c.group(1), c.group(0)), html)
    html = re.sub(u"&#[xX]([0-9a-fA-F]+);?", lambda c: str_to_int(c.group(1), c.group(0), base=16), html)
    html = re.sub(u"[\x00-\x08\x0b\x0e-\x1f\x7f]", "", html)
    return html

 

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