android-async-http如何使用

ndroid中网络请求一般使用Apache HTTP Client或者采用HttpURLConnect,但是直接使用这两个类库需要写大量的代码才能完成网络post和get请求,而使用android-async-http这个库可以大大的简化操作。

今天要介绍的是一个在Android上同样强大的网络请求库android-async-http(官方网址:https://loopj.com/android-async-http/ )

其主要特征如下:

1.处理异步Http请求,并通过匿名内部类处理回调结果
2.Http请求均位于非UI线程,不会阻塞UI操作
3.通过线程池处理并发请求
4.处理文件上传、下载

android-async-http实现下载

添加依赖:

dependencies {  
  compile 'com.loopj.android:android-async-http:1.4.9'  
}  

导入http包:

import com.loopj.android.http.*;

之后我推荐用官方网站上推荐的那个方法,回省很多工作量:

建立一个静态的Http客户端:在这个例子中,我们将使用静态访问器创建一个http客户端类,以便与Twitter的API进行通信。


import com.loopj.android.http.*;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/4/10/010.
 */

public class HttpUtil {
    private static final String BAse_url = "http://192.168.1.105:8890/type/jason/action/";
    private static AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

    public static void get(String url, RequestParams params, AsyncHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) {
        client.get(getAbsoluteUrl(url), params, responseHandler);
    }

    public static void Post(android.content.Context context, java.lang.String url, cz.msebera.android.httpclient.HttpEntity entity, java.lang.String contentType, ResponseHandlerInterface responseHandler) {
        client.post(context,getAbsoluteUrl(url), entity, contentType,responseHandler);
    }

    private static String getAbsoluteUrl(String url) {

        return BAse_url + url;
    }

}

这样就可以很容易地在代码中使用api:

  RequestParams requestParams = new RequestParams();
                requestParams.put("username", "admin");
                HttpUtil.get("getSensor", requestParams, new TextHttpResponseHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String responseString, Throwable throwable) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String responseString) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, responseString, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        Log.e("dqwqwfsdgsdg", responseString + "...");
                    }
                });

AsyncHttpClient进行Json的Post请求

 JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
                try {
                    jsonObject.put("Buzzer", 1);

                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                ByteArrayEntity entity = null;
                try {
                    entity = new ByteArrayEntity(jsonObject.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
                    entity.setContentType(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"));
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                HttpUtil.Post(mContext, "control", entity, "application/json", new JsonHttpResponseHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, JSONObject response) {
                        super.onSuccess(statusCode, headers, response);
                        Log.e("rs", response.toString());
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, Throwable throwable, JSONObject errorResponse) {
                        super.onFailure(statusCode, headers, throwable, errorResponse);
                    }
                });

里面的 HttpUtil是上面我写的一个静态的Http客户端。

也可直接创建一个新AsyncHttpClient实例并发出请求::

AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
client.get("https://www.google.com", new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        // called before request is started
    }

    @Override
    public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] response) {
        // called when response HTTP status is "200 OK"
    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] errorResponse, Throwable e) {
        // called when response HTTP status is "4XX" (eg. 401, 403, 404)
    }

    @Override
    public void onRetry(int retryNo) {
        // called when request is retried
    }
});

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