先创建一个map,添加好数据:
Map map=new HashMap();
for(int i=0;i<10000;i++){
map.put(i, "a"+i);
}
//只获取key
public static void keySetForGetKey(Map map){
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("keySetForGetKey运行时间" + (endTime - startTime));
}
//获取key和value
public static void keySetForGetKeyAndValue(Map map){
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
String value = map.get(key);
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("keySetForGetKeyAndValue运行时间" + (endTime - startTime));
}
//只获取key
public static void keySetIteratorGetKey(Map map){
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Iterator iterator = map.keySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String key = iterator.next();
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("keySetIteratorGetKey运行时间" + (endTime - startTime));
}
//获取key和value
public static void keySetIteratorGetKeyAndValue(Map map){
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Iterator iterator = map.keySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String key = iterator.next();
String value = map.get(iterator.next());
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("keySetIteratorGetKeyAndValue运行时间" + (endTime - startTime));
}
/只获取key
public static void entrySetForGetKey(Map map){
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("entrySetForGetKey运行时间" + (endTime - startTime));
}
//获取key和value
public static void entrySetForGetKeyAndValue(Map map){
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("entrySetForGetKeyAndValue运行时间" + (endTime - startTime));
}
//只获取key
public static void entrySetIteratorGetKey(Map map){
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Iterator> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String key = iterator.next().getKey();
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("entrySetIteratorGetKey运行时间" + (endTime - startTime));
}
//获取key和value
public static void entrySetIteratorGetKeyAndValue(Map map){
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Iterator> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String key = iterator.next().getKey();
String value = iterator.next().getValue();
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("entrySetIteratorGetKeyAndValue运行时间" + (endTime - startTime));
}
entrySet的方式整体都是比keySet方式要高一些;
单纯的获取key来说,两者的差别并不大,但是如果要获取value,还是entrySet的效率会更好,因为keySet需要从map中再次根据key获取value,而entrySet一次都全部获取出来;
iterator的迭代器方式比foreach的效率高。
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作者:zajiayouzai
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/zajiayouzai/article/details/80922610
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!