02-07GRE真题及答案解析整理

【02-07年GRE真题及答案解析整理】

2002年11月23日GRE笔考题

VERBAL部分

Section 1 填空

1. Although she gives badly _______ titles to her musical compositions, they _______ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.

A. exotic … belie

B. eccentric … deploy

C. traditional … exclude

D. imaginative … disguise

E. conventional … incorporate

2. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizes of French folktales have never _______ them.

A. excluded

B. admired

C. collected

D. promoted

E. comprehended

3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been _________.
A. exaggerated

B. ignored

C. scrutinized

D. derided

E. increased

4. There seems to be no ________ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ______ recently be cause of a spate of popular television documentaries.
A. quenching … moderated

B. whetting … mushroomed

C. curtailing … warned

D. ignoring … transformed

E. slaking … increased

5.Despite a tendency to be overtly _______, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.
A. diverting

B. emotional

C. didactic

D. romantic

E. whimsical

6. One of the first ______ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.
A. reformers

B. discoveries

C. casualties

D. critics

E. beneficiaries

7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _______ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on ______.
A. disseminate … supposition

B. withdraw … evidence

C. undercut … caprice

D. document … conjecture

E. downplay … facts

类比词
8. STOMACH: DIGESTION
A. heart : pulsation    B. eye : recognition  C. muscle : exertion  D. skin : irritation      E. lung : respiration
9. DEHYDRATE : WATER
A. melt : liquid        B. wither : vitality   C. anchor : stability   D. emote : enthusiasm  E. shrivel : winkle
10. RAVENOUS: HUNGRY
A. congenial : friendly  B. mean : wild      C. obsessed : absorbed  D. inept : clumsy     E. sated : savory
11. ELEGY : LAMENT
A. epic : idolize       B. comely : please    C. parody : ridicule     D. sonnet : court    E. tragedy : pity
12. ANECDOTE : NARRATIVE
A. acronym : letter      B. summary : excerpt     C. simile : comparison

D. metaphor : fantasy E. pseudonym : signature
13. TRUNATE : LENGTH
A. separate : substance B. ventilate : circulation C. vaccinate : immunity

D. transfer : location E. cool : temperature
14. GENERATION: INDIVIDUAL
A. conference : speaker B. shift : laborer C. city : official D. tree : limb

E. river : stream
15. RERERTOIRE : PERFORMANCE
A. agenda : meeting B. catalog : library C. manifest : cargo D. invoice : receipt E. inventory : sale
16. BLANDISHMENT : COAX
A. equivocation : dispute B. assessment : infer C. augmentation : complicate

D. persuasion : coerce E. explanation : enlighten

短文章
Industrial production of powders involves mechanical forces fracturing individual particles of material into ever-smaller particles. The theory explaining this fracturing recognizes two general types of behavior exhibited by material under stress: elastic and plastic deformation. Elastic deformation occurs when stress is placed or a brittle material, which deforms and then returns to its original shape when stress is removed. If the material is stressed too heavily, however, excess energy builds up and the material fractures. This behavior makes brittle material fracture suddenly when subjected to mechanical impact by powder-making machines. No brittle, or ductile, materials by contrast, are harder to fracture, since they respond to comparable amounts of stress by deforming plastically, that is, by changing sh ape permanently. Excess energy that builds up in the strained material is expended in deformation of the material rather than in fracturing. Plastic behavior can al so be exhibited by brittle materials as their particles become smaller during processing and thus less susceptible to fracturing.

反义词
28. DISAVOW
A. instigate     B. acknowledge     C. envision   D. ameliorate      E. inculcate
29. FLOURISH
A. lose out      B. catch up        C. turn off    D. waste away     E. slow down
30. HYPERBOLE
A. misdemeanor  B. understatement  C. imprecation D. concession      E. obstinacy
31. RIVETING
A. appetizing    B. enriching       C. wearisome  D. wasteful        E. harmful
32. DAMN
A. undo        B. entreat          C. mollify    D. motivate        E. extol
33. REPROACH
A. sustain       B. advance        C. acclaim    D. manipulate      E. embellish
34. MYOPIA
A. maturity      B. prescience      C. prompt response    D. good fortune    E. final event
35. NICE
A. restrained     B. colorless        C. obscure    D. imprecise       E. balanced
36. LASSITUDE
A. pride         B. breadth         C. vim       D. pomp           E. valor
37. PUSILLANIMOUS
A. successful     B. sociable         C. adept     D. stouthearted      E. trustworthy
38. ABASE
A. aggrandize     B. limit           C. defy      D. purify           E. destabilize

Section 3 填空
1．The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered _______ despite widespread agreement that it was_______

A. respect … crucial

B. dismissal … simplistic

C. skepticism … unfathomable

D. opposition … indisputable

E. acceptance … comprehensive

2. The rate at which soil can absorb water ________ with continuous wetting, so the longer a _________ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and enter stream channels.

A. rises … deluge

B. diminishes … drought

C. increases … shower

D. decreases … rainstorm

E. stabilizes … thaw

3. The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more _____ than one would expect or the basis of her rather_________ treatment of her subject in the opening pages.

A. compelling … intriguing

B. accessible … recondite

C. hidebound … reactionary

D. insightful … innovative

E. dispassionate … evenhanded

4. The meeting on environmental issues produced ________ discussion but no commitment on a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers ____

A. little … voluble

B. heated … contentious

C. cordial … quarrelsome

D. frustrating … affable

E. interminable … businesslike

5. Art that endures often makes an initially disturbing impact: the profound experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain ___

A. familiarity

B. ennui

C. upheaval

D. intimacy

E. tranquility

6. The history of film reflects the _____ inherent in the medium itself: film combines still photographs to represent continuous motion and, while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities.

A. trivialities

B. biases

C. constraints

D. paradoxes

E. liabilities

7. The ______ with which the politician peppers her speeches are so memorable that many people think of her as being far more _______ than she in fact is.

A. superlatives … egalitarian

B. pejoratives … optimistic

C. examples … soporific

D. diatribes … censorious

E. malapropisms … straightforward

类比

8. ANTISEPTIC : DISINFECT::

A. solvent : preserve B. emollient : soften C. tonic : inoculate D. antidote: poison

E. palliative: sensitize

9. DOSE : MEDICINE ::
A. beverage : drink B. medal : award C. tremor : earthquake D. ration : food

E. temp: music
10. DITCH : CANYON ::
A. landslide : erosion B. boulder : granite C. weed : vegetation D. burrow : cavern

E. moon : planet
11. AVERSION : DISINCLINATION ::
A. assurance : doubt B. adulation : admiration C. evaluation : preference

D. denunciation : avowal E. slander : insincerity
12. AIRTIGHT : LEAK ::
A. sporadic : continuity B. incorporeal : importance C. ancient : relevance

D. arcane : solution E. invalid : certainty
13. SPURN : CONTEMPT ::
A. condone : mercy B. apologize : regret C. vacillate : impression

D. balk : obstruction E. endorse : familiarity
14. TEACHER : CLASSROOM ::
A. bather : beach B. resident : neighborhood C. traveler : station

D. child : playground E. chef : kitchen
15. RESCISSION : LEGISLATION ::
A. authorization : retrenchment B. recantation : testimony C. attainment : goal

D. cessation : process E. acquittal : innocence
16.POLULATION : MORTALITY
A. electorate : abstention B. workforce : attrition C. traffic : gridlock

D. membership : absenteeism E. taxation : expenditure

反义词
28. DISSIPATE
A. pile up         B. sort out       C. illuminate       D. hasten          E. include
29. TRANSIENT
A. distant       B. helpful       C. actual           D. violet           E. everlasting
30. EXTRANEOUS
A. indeterminate   B. modified      C. accurate         D. concealed     E. essential
31. SEEMLY
A. banal       B. deceitful      C. indecorous       D. eclectic          E. ineffectual
32. VIRULENT
A. intermittent    B. courteous     C. defeated       D. confident      E. salubrious
33. TORRID
A. gloomy       B. inert         C. icy             D. opaque           E. smooth
34. FORMIDABLE
A. enticing         B. invigorating  C. ambivalent     D. affectionate      E. negligent
35. DISCURSIVE
A. polite           B. succinct     C. florid         D. candid         E. impassioned
36. EXECRATION
A. misrepresentation B. engrossment  C. requisition    D. approbation    E. allegiance
37. VICISSITUDINOUS
A. charitable       B. immutable    C. imitative       D. extrinsic        E. endearing
38. TENDENTIOUS
A. uncommon     B. uncooperative C. unpretentious    D. unimportant     E. unbiased

短文章
late-eighteenth-century political economists regarded the specialization of labor as a positive development, resulting in increasingly refined products and services. However, to their contemporaries in philosophy and the arts, this development suggested society’s disintegration into conflicting interests. The political economists acknowledged that diverse occupations represented competing perspectives on society, since what one knew was a function of what one did, but they viewed specialization as a source of social unity. Individuals who produced only one product or service must depend on others for most of the ir needs; this, specialization was the basis of social cohesion. The common good depended upon everyone’s dependency guaranteed the unity and therefore the health of society. A fundamental problem with this concept recognized even then, was that specialization seemed to preclude anyone’s being able to demonstrate that the society was unified. If everyone’s knowledge of society was tied to specialized occupational interests, who was in a position to monitor society’s overall functioning?

2003年3G笔试题目

类比

1. ADVENTURESOME : CAUTION ::
A. tendentious : bias B. convivial : congeniality C. timorous : fear

D. magnanimous : generosity           E. gluttonous : restraint
2. TAIL : APPENDAGE
A. rib : skeleton        B. iris : cornea       C. knuckle: finger       D. molar : tooth      E. lobe : ear
3. HAVEN : DANGER

A nirvana : suffering B. sinecure: experience C sanctuary : immunity

D limbo : uncertainty E arcadia : quiet
4. MASONRY: BRICKLAYER

A seminary : theologian B jurisprudence : criminal C pedagogy : student D medicine : doctor E conservatory : musician
5. NOURISH : FOOD
A. warn : safety B. dehydrate : water C. waft : air D. circulate : blood

E. finance : money
6. HASTE : PLODDER
A. deception : dupe B. courtesy : boor C. disillusionment : malcontent

D. forbearance : suspect E. reluctance : skeptic
7. VINDICATE: BLAME
A. disabuse : misapprehension B. decry: aspersion C. acquiesce : regret

D. expose : malfeasance E. investigate : suspicion
8. OBSTACLE : IMPEDE
A. prediction : convince B. blandishment : cajole C. embellishment : praise

D. deficiency : compensate E. compliment : exaggerate
9. MARVEL : QUOTIDIAN
A. deny : malicious B. exploit : utilitarian C. defuse : controversial D. revere : ancient

E. recoil : delightful

反义

10. INCAPACITY
A. peculiarity B. ability C. scarcity D. distinction E. quietness
11. FEROCIOUS

A. reliable         B. clear          C. sane          D. wise            E. mild
12. AFFIX
A. select carefully   B. make visible    C. detach        D. infect           E. dilute
13. ASYMMETRY
A. equilibrium      B. colorfulness    C. abundance     D. rigorous logic    E. lack of information
14. DELEGETE
A. pursue assiduously    B. assume responsibility      C. withdraw consent

D. display partiality      E. ensure compliance
15. EVASIVE
A. downcast       B. inventive         C. foolish       D. frank        E. disciplined
16. SACRILEGE
A.  pious action   B. resounding defeat   C. favorable sign   D. sensible choice

E. expected event
17. HIERARCHIC
A. contemporary B. anachronistic C. subversive D. nuanced

E. egalitarian
18. FRENETIC
A.  unhurried     B. convivial          C. unyielding     D. prolific        E. pristine
19. OBSOLESCENCE
A.  maturity      B. pithiness          C. incorruptibility  D. currency   E. worldliness
20. UNASSAILABLE
A. doubtful       B. contemptuous       C. swift       D. temporary       E. novel

类比

21. BANANA : PEAL
A. flour : sift B. potato : mash C. tomato : slice D. carrot : dice

E. peanut : shell
22. REFRIGERATOR : PERISHABLES
A. incinerator : debris B. kiln : pottery C. generator : electricity D. fireplace : wood

E. safe : money
23. BAROQUE : SIMPLICITY
A. circuitous : forthrightness B. fundamental : indispensability C. arrochial : focus

D. ignorant : candor E. feasible : expedience
24. WIRETAP : SURVEILLANCE
A. unmask : distortion B. browbeat : intimidation C. embezzle : enticement

D. punish : exculpation . upbraid : resentment
25. SCRUPULOUS : INTEGRITY
A. affectionate : sentimentality B. adventurous : strength C. perceptive : insight

D. cautious : timidity E. creative : genius
26. REVISIONIST : CHALLENGE
A. skeptic : espouse B. conservative : uphold C. obstructionist : renege

D. dissident : corrupt E. advocate : compromise
27. AFFABLE : EASE
A. diplomatic : tact B. intrepid : fear C. sanctimonious : respect

D. intransigent : resiliency E. punctilious : anxiety
28. REPROACHFUL : DISAPPROVAL
A. diffident : confidence B. modest : servility C. august : vanity

D. solicitous : indifference E. plaintive : sorrow

反义
29. RIGMAROLE
A .possibility B. inflation C. devious action D. beautiful music E.. straightforward talk
30. VERSED

A. unethical    B. untempered  C. irregular      D. inexperienced       E. iniquitous
31. INSTINCTIVE
A. narrow       B. exaggerated    C. visible     D. deliberate           E. fierce
32. IMPLICIT
A. unadulterated   B. overt    C. abstract        D. unequivocal         E. germane
33. UBIQUITY
A  probity      B. propinquity    C. inequity     D. disparity            E. rarity
34. FATHOM

A. conclude    B. irritate     C. focus     D. refuse to pardon     E. find impenetrable
35. MARGINAL
A. problematic   B. proximate     C. pivotal       D. complete      E. immutable
36. OBVIATE
A. yield        B. disentangle     C. unite    D. hide from view     E. make necessary
37. UNAVAILING
A. abundant   B. significant     C. useful         D. profligate        E. concrete
38. CACHET
A. sigh of consent  B. mark of disapprobation  C. gesture of deference  D. declaration of loyalty    E. aura of invincibility

2004年10G笔试题目

SECTION 1

ANALOGY:

8.CONSTRICT : DIAMETER

(A) circumvent : space (B) rotate : size (C) plumb : depth (D) elevate : height

(E) truncate : length

9.MAR : FLAWLESS

(A) burnish : dull (B) clean : pristine (C) explain : difficult (D) appraise : valuable

(E) sell : profitable

10. BUCKET : VESSEL

(A) window : glass (B) ladle : tureen (C) car : train (D) room : house

(E) dagger : weapon

11.THICK-SKINNED : CRITICISM

(A) optimistic : disappointment (B) combative : provocation (C) benevolent : praise

(D) supercilious : disdain (E) timorous : anxiety

12.PLUSH : AUSTERITY

(A) tidy : disarray (B) showy : pageantry (C) tacit : silence (D) meek : restraint

(E) inviolate : sanctuary

13.LAXITY : DRACONIAN

(A) disapprobation : judgment (B) success : amiable (C) ambition : diligent (D) (E)

14.HOBBLE : HALTING

(A) amble : awkward (B) saunter : hesitant (C) slink : furtive (D) traipse : energetic

(E) trudge : stiff

15.ARTLESS : GUILE

(A) fearless : courage (B) heartless : animosity (C) hopeless : gloom

(D) thoughtless : solicitude (E) faultless : perfection

16.OSTENTATION : PRETENTIOUS

(A) indolence : ruminative (B) mendacity : discreet (C) obduracy : tractable

(D) reprobation : conscientious (E) credulity : gullible

ANTONYM:

28.BACKFIRE

(A) move rapidly (B) act friendly (C) occur without warning (D) produce an expected result (E) increase in unlimited fashion

29.DEFIANCE

(A) submission (B) suitability (C) precision (D) lack of continuity (E) inability to pay

30.FABULOUS

(A) mundane (B) ironic (C) somber (D) novel (E) terse

31.UNDERHANDED

(A) popular (B) spiritual (C) magnanimous (D) forthright (E) sprightly

32.TRIFLE

(A) cooperative effort (B) important matter (C) unexpected event (D) liability

(E) compliment

33.NOTORIOUS

(A) risky (B) unexceptional (C) particular (D) regimented (E) personable

34.PERNICIOUS

(A) benign (B) glamorous (C) frivolous (D) elementary (E) prominent

35.FICTITIOUS

(A) measurable (B) authentic (C) unwarranted (D) believable (E) palpable

36.DENIAL

(A) indictment (B) pronouncement (C) judgment (D) precept (E) avowal

37.DEBAUCHERY

(A) asceticism (B) sophistication (C) unctuousness (D) punctilious (E) reclusiveness

38.WINNING

(A) repellent (B) arcane (C) fatalistic (D) labyrinthine (E) elusive

SECTION 3

ANALOGY:

8.APOTHECARY : MEDICINE

(A) librarian : book (B) farmer : tractor (C) judge : law (D) electrician : wire

(E) butcher : meat

9.ALLAY : INTENSITY

(A) deface : appearance (B) navigate : distance (C) integrate : consistency

(D) discredit : believability (E) insulate : detachment

10.TOWER : EDIFICE

(A) rampart : barrier (B) storage : container (C) home : furniture (D) fabric : clothing

(E) asphalt : highway

11.ACTOR : PLAYBILL

(A) page : novel (B) traveler : guidebook (C) word : sentences (D) ingredient : recipe

(E) photograph : album

12.VITUPERTIVE : REVILE

(A) placative : mollify (B) corrosive : restore (C) elusive : search (D) incisive : sharpen (E)

13.NUGATORY : SIGNIFICANCE

(A) sublime : worthless (B) entrenched : precedent (C) quotidian : regularity

(D) deceptive : plausibility (E) ethereal : substance

14. ENERVATE : STRENGTH

(A) aggrandize : importance (B) exalt : admiration (C) blazon : reputation

(D) repeat : redundancy (E) dispirit : morale

15.SCOLD : DISPLEASURE

(A) instruct : mastery (B) commiserate : sympathy (C) agitate : calm

(D) renounce : consternation (E) challenge : parity

16.RELIABILITY : TRUST

(A) mendacity : disbelief (B) compassion : pity (C) impartiality : bias

(D) sagacity : wisdom (E) inquisitiveness : curiosity

ANTONYM:

28.REVIVE

(A) acquire (B) diminish (C) hinder (D) count ( E) precisely

29.DEBONAIR

(A) charitable (B) uncouth (C) pragmatic (D) punctilious (E) deferential

30.BAFFLE

(A) fail to distinguish (B) betray emotion (C) act decisively (D) agree (E) enlighten

31.WARY

(A) unsuspecting (B) unpleasant (C) disappointing (D) deceitful (E) engrossing

32.DAMPEN

(A) proceed (B) reinstate (C) enliven (D) unnerve (E) alleviate

33.WEATHER

(A) deliberately ignore (B) stealthily approach (C) attempt to weaken

(D) fail to withstand (E) strive to understand

34.RHETORIC

(A) grateful acknowledge (B) necessity (C) assistance (D) focus (E) sincere language

35.CEDE

(A) manage skillfully (B) refuse to yield (C) officiate (D) agglomerate

(E) neglect

36.CAREEN

(A) rejoice (B) initiate (C) remain silent (D) more steadily (E) treat harshly

37.LAMENT

(A) conundrum (B) paean (C) prophecy (D) dialogue (E) affront

38.WILY

(A) expressive (B) mournful (C) tractable (D) ingenuous (E) credible

2005年6月GRE笔试

1. filthiness: pristine

A. plenitude : sparse

B. proximity : adjacent

C. asymmetry : chaotic

D. protraction : broad

E. celerity : fleet

2. aggravation : irritate

A. indignation : justify

B. determination : overcome

C. indiscretion : miscalculate

D. culpability : reproach

E. perplexity : bewilder

3. replenish : dwindling

A. repair : broken

B. explain : confused

C. prohibit : allowed

D. repel : unwanted

E. disarm : aggressive

4. null : validity

A. vapid : insipidity

B. transparent : clarity

C. rambling : concision

D. purposeful : intent

E. pointed : precision

5. unscrupulous : integrity

A. intractable : motivation

B. laconic : honesty

C. inhospitable : gratitude

D. pretentious : vanity

E. miserly : largesse

6. applicable : pertinence

A. prosaic : foppery

B. audacious : enmity

C. tendentious : bias

D. irresistible : worthiness

E. transient : permanence

7. rabble : control

A. disease : diagnose

B. enigma : explain

C. compromise : negotiate

D. mistake : rectify

E. testimony : verify

8. novice : experience

A. magnate : prestige

B. martinet : authority

C. dilettante : interest

D. muse : inspiration

E. nonentity : consequence

9. tribute : commend

A. joke : deliver

B. hint : baffle

C. soliloquy : discuss

D. donation : indemnify

E. caveat : warn

10. reciprocate

A. avoid

B. resist

C. violate an agreement

D. fail to repay

E. decrease greatly

11. marvel

A. feel apathetic

B. lose patience

C. be ungrateful

D. act cowardly

E. show favoritism

12. observant

A. obedient

B. blatant

C. oblivious

D. undemanding

E. uncharitable

13. callousness

A. profligacy

B. adaptability

C. sensitivity

D. robustness

E. blamelessness

14. employ

A. leave idle

B. deny access

C. gather together

D. disregard

E. dissolve

15. inconsiderable

A. tough

B. rigid

C. rude

D. weighty

E. solemn

16. erode

A. reorder

B. deposit

C. humidity

D. disturb

E. separate

17. grit

A. spinelessness

B. congeniality

C. naivety

D. serenity

E. conformity

18. fair-minded

A. eccentric

B. hotheaded

C. equivocal

D. partisan

E. authoritative

19. heavy-handed

A. lighthearted

B. deft

C. shrewd

D. unfettered

E. serendipitous

20. decadent

A. solitary

B. perspicacious

C. wholesome

D. jejune

E. prominent

SECTION TWO：

21. instruction : mentor

A. opposition : adversary

B. exculpation : criminal

C. heroism : leader

D. discord : mediator

E. liberty : dictator

22. arable : cultivation

A. intangible : analysis

B. communicable : treatment

C. edible : consumption

D. variable : surveillance

E. insuperable : conquest

23. glower : look

A. minimize : shorten

B. snarl : speak

C. attend : focus

D. apologize : regret

E. dominate : control

24. affluence : tycoon

A. anonymity : benefactor

B. eminence : scholar

C. felicity : hedonist

D. refinement : impresario

E. supremacy : potentate

25. gaffe : proper

A. affectation : artificial

B. triumph : enviable

C. infraction : permissible

D. bribe : corrupt

E. custom : alterable

26. character : hieroglyph

A. agenda : memorandum

B. definition : glossary

C. letter : signature

D. article : newspaper

E. book : manual

27. resentful : umbrage

A. obdurate : ambivalence

B. chagrined : conceit

C. reluctant : rowdiness

D. supercilious : hauteur

E. obeisant : disrespect

28. balm : soothing

A. antibiotic : viral

B. vapor : opaque

C. nostrum : proven

D. anesthetic : astringent

E. placebo : innocuous

29. deflate : air

A. subjugate : independence

B. enervate : growth

C. chastise : misbehavior

D. demolish : renovations

E. fill : outlines

30. wilt

A. mutate

B. multiply

C. flourish

D. entangle

E. fertilize

31. demotion

A. conquest

B. inspiration

C. pollution

D. elevation

E. succession

32. dismay

A. unify

B. encourage

C. continue

D. contribute

E. justify

33. convene

A. regret

B. propose

C. honor

D. dissolve

E. delay

34. madcap

A. sophisticated

B. unobtrusive

C. agile

D. fearful

E. sober

35. stasis

A. anger

B. fantasy

C. affluence

D. state of imbalance

E. absence of readiness

36. tortuous

A. inviolate

B. immobile

C. uncomplicated

D. disengaged

E. unadorned

37. ostracize

A. appease

B. flatter

C. give generously

D. offer to help

E. invite to join

以下三道题不全，而且准确性不高：

38. marbled

A 没有纹路的

B 单一色彩

C 容易破碎

D distorted

39. obligatory

gratuitous

40. exultation

state of grief

05年10月

SECTION ONE

8、REMISSNESS:CAREFUL

A lethargy：enthusiastic

B obsequiousness：humble

C avarice：greedy

D contrition：apologetic

E largesse：generous

9、RECONCILIATION：HARMONY

A reinstatement：dismissal

B recuperation：health

C recompense：payment

D recurrence：event

E refinement：cultivation

10、ADVISOR：COUNSEL

A adversary：vanquish

B steward：squander

C chaperone：escort

D disciple：lead

E mediator：dispute

11、SPURIOUS：AUTHENTICITY

A acquitted：innocence

B protean：usefulness

C germane：pertinence

D rampant：restraint

E acclaimed：imperfection

12、BEWITCHING：CAPTIVATION

A hazardous：suspense

B inveterate：skepticism

C nonpartisan：bias

D incendiary：vigilance

E baffling：confusion

13、HUT：DWELLING

A raft：watercraft

B skyscraper：building

C volcano：mountain

D auditorium：theater

E peninsula：island

14、AGREEABLE：ANTIPATHY

A palatable：hunger

B obscure：perplexity

C familiar：recognition

D ostentatious：pride

E tedious：engrossment

15、DISSECT：SPECIMEN

A anesthetize：patient

B lance：skin

C parse：sentence

D edit：draft

E interpret：art

16、INSOUCIANT：WORRY

A assiduous：equivocate

B officious：meddle

C quarrelsome：argue

D pertinacious：yield

E astute：study

28、LAG

A flatter

B return

C brighten

D inflate

E accelerate

29、AGAPE

A closed

B gentle

C intent

D vital

E plain

30、HECKLE

A whitewash

B nominate

C support verbally

D blend seamlessly

E incite rashly

31、DATED

A precise

B current

C discrete

D lively

E inchoate

32、SCRIMP

A decipher

B lavish

C gather

D manifest

E jettison

33、SCREEN

A view subjectively

B criticize unfairly

C accept indiscriminately

D conspire

E convey

34、DASHING

A punctilious

B unsympathetic

C caustic

D bumpkinly

E intractable

35、PARTIALITY

A superficiality

B generosity

C extensiveness

D impassiveness

E disinterestedness

36、BENEFICENCE

A cowardice

B meanness

C poverty

D reclusiveness

E anguish

37、REACTIONARY

A intellectually idiosyncratic

B economically deprived

C socially desirable

D culturally knowledgeable

E politically progressive

38、TENDENTIOUS

A straightforward

B naive

C effusive

D whimsical

E neutral

SECTION TWO

SECTION 2

8、RELIABLE：FAIL

A periodic：recur

B buoyant：sink

C malleable：bend

D transitory：disappear

E combustible：ignite

9、FENCE：LIVESTOCK

A dike：water

B ridge：canyon

C sidewalk：street

D shore：ocean

E wall：house

10、REMNANT：RESIDUAL

A annex：supplementary

B conveyance：swift

C degression：lengthy

D surface：smooth

E gift：welcome

11、CHARISMA：BORE

A generosity：miser

B deviousness：sneak

C compassion：victim

D recalcitrance：stalwart

E skepticism：pedagogue

12、WILDNESS：FERAL

A transiency：stable

B gregariousness：territorial

C copiousness：abundant

D agitation：docile

E terror：timid

13、GRUMBLE：DISCONTENT

A warn：danger

B correct：erroneousness

C snub：envy

D crow：exultation

E decry：approbation

14、DEPLORABLE：REPROACH

A venerable：denigration

B redoubtable：respect

C novel：duplication

D ambiguous：obfuscation

E creditable：verification

15、BUMBLE：GRACE

A waver：certainty

B fidget：motion

C urge：willingness

D pester：annoyance

E prevaricate：dishonesty

16、PANDEMIC：DISEASE

A felony：crime

B starvation：hunger

C earthquake：tremor

D conflagration：fire

E rebellion：repression

28、MAGNITUDE：

A flexibility

B relevancy

C necessity

D imperfection

E insignificance

29、DAB

A coat thoroughly

B proceed rashly

C comprehend fully

D mix vigorously

E dry slowly

30、WILLY-NILLY

A weighty

B orderly

C dismal

D awkward

E fluent

31、MAVERICK

A evildoer

B conformist

C aristocrat

D purist

E listener

32、BARB

A humble request

B complimentary remark

C sly maneuver

D direct quote

E formal promise

33、DEPENDABLE

A fickle

B feeble

C carefree

D vulnerable

E disreputable

34、SCURRILITY

A indolence

B clarify

C symmetry

D negligence

E decency

35、INCONTESTABLE

A forthright

B inviting

C arbitrary

D dubious

E unfair

36、PAT

A strong

B welcome

C unrehearsed

D broad

E contradictory

37、HULL

A branch

B plateau

C current

D kernel

E partition

38、CONTUMACIOUS

A salubrious

B graceful

C unnatural

D frivolous

E tractable

06年6月题目

0606填空

SECTION 1

1．Although Heron is well known for the broad comedy in the movies she has directed previously, her new film is less inclined to__________: the gags are fewer and subtler.

(A) understatement

(B) preciosity

(D) buffoonery

(E) melodrama

2．Bebop’s legacy is______ one: bebop may have won jazz the right to be taken seriously as an art form, but it _______ jazz’s mass audience, which turned to other forms of music such as rock and pop.

(A) a mixed……..alienated

(B) a troubled……..seduced

(D) a valuable…….refined

(E) a noble………pleased

3. The exhibition’s importance lies in its___________: curators have gathered a diverse array of significant works from many different museums.

(A) homogeneity

(B) sophistry

(D) farsightedness

(E) insularity

4．Despite the fact that the commission’s report treats a vitally important topic, the report will be ______ read because its prose is so _________ that understanding it require an enormous effort.

(A) seldom…….transparent

(B) carefully……..pellucid

(D) eagerly……..digressive

(E) widely…….prolix

5. Carleton would still rank among the great________________of nineteenth_century American art event if the circumstance of her life and career were less_______than they are.

(A) celebrities……….obscure

(B) failures……..illustrious

(D) enigmas……mysterious

(E) success……….ignominious

6． Although based on an actual event, the film lacks______________: the director shuffles events, simplifies the tangle of relationships, and _____________documentary truth for dramatic power.

(A) conviction……..embraces

(B) expressiveness…..exaggerates

(D) realism……….substitutes

(E) coherence……..utilizes

7． When Adolph Ochs became the publisher of The New York Times, he endowed the paper with a uniquely______________tone, avoiding the ____________editorials that characterized other major papers of the time.

(A) abstruse….scholarly

(B) dispassionate……..shrill

(D) whimsical…..capricious

(E) cosmopolitan…….timely

8. QUEEN : MONARCH::
(A) composer : performer
(B) pupil : teacher
(C) judge : defendant
(D) principal : administrator
(E) citizen : representative

9. SCHOOL : EDUCATE::
(A) bank : audit
(B) library : read
(C) court : adjudicate
(D) legislature : convene
(E) museum : adorn

10. IMITABLE : EMULATION::
(A) venerable : evaluation
(B) novel : duplication
(C) opportunistic : challenge
(D) flexible : fortification
(E) creditable : belief

11. DISCOURTEOUS : OFFEND::
(A) imposing : daunt
(B) inculpable : blame
(C) disreputable : admire
(D) illustrious : laud
(E) decorous : insult

12. SQUEAMISH : DISGUST::
(A) tractable : manage
(B) plain : question
(C) irascible : defuse
(D) choleric : soothe
(E) dictatorial : imposing

13. DISENCHANT : ILLUSION::
(A) baffle : doubt
(B) mollify : alienation
(C) suppress : confinement
(D) counteract : trend
(E) exempt : requirement

14. ACCESSIBLE : APPROACH::
(A) contrite : apologize
(B) venerable : imitate
(C) irascible : enrage
(D) conformist : mislead
(E) prolific : produce

15. STIGMATIZE : CONTEMPT::
(A) misrepresent : disbelief
(B) distinguish : individuality
(C) pursue : mutuality
(D) reiterate : redundancy
(E) bemoan : regret

16. TRENCHANCY : INSIPID::
(A) forgetfulness : concerned
(B) iniquity : vicious
(C) tranquility : forbearing
(D) arrogance : brazen
(E) artlessness : canny

SECTION 2

1. Despite the fact that the amateur runner trained rigorously for six months before the race, he failed to ______ it: the course was so ________ that even professional runners struggled to finish.

(A) complete……..demanding

(B) win………manageable

(D) concede…….formidable

(E) underestimate…..unusual

2. In linking geographically disparate people, the Internet is arguably helping millions of spontaneous communities to bloom: communities defined by common interests rather than by the accident of ________.

(A) compatibility

(B) affluence

(D) contemporaneousness

(E) proximity

3. It is as if Woodward could not bear to leave anything out; if he had _______ some of his material, the resulting increase in focus would have more than ________ any loss in comprehensiveness.

(A) elaborated…….justified

(B) condensed………exaggerated

(D) edited……..pointed up

(E) pruned……..compensated for

4. The hesitancy of many countries to embrace market reform is unfortunate, because many national success stories suggest that far from ___________ such reform, countries should be eager to ___________its benefits.

(A) implementing…….document

(B) pursuing…………seek

(D) needing……..realize

(E) understanding…….question

5. Contemporary lawmakers’ preoccupation with regulating the Internet is ___________ the way lawmakers treated many young industries in the past; United States railroads, for instance, were in business for 60 years before the federal government ______ regulations.

(A) antithetical to……….eased

(B) faithful to……..levied

(D) in conflict with ….lifted

(E) at odds with…….introduced

6. Despite the fact that the book’s title suggests_________, the author is not a charlatan claiming to offer a __________; rather, her book assessed all possible treatments of certain diseases without identifying any cures.

(A) fraud……critique

(B) sincerity…….nostrum

(D) expertise…….prescription

(E) quackery……panacea

7. The profits that the corporation earns from the exclusive-supplier agreements with the universities are_________, because the terms of agreements that they are inclined to protect the universities’ interests are generally__________.

(A) inexplicable……..flouted

(B) unclear……….publicized

(D) declining…….ignored

(E) surprising…..enforced

8. FORAGE : SUSTENANCE::
(A) foretell : omen
(B) salvage : wreck
(C) reconnoiter : plan
(D) canvass : support
(E) question : poll

9. WREST : TAKE::
(A) appoint : designate
(B) plummet : drop
(C) charter: establish
(D) cite : quote
(E) tear : separate

10. FRUGAL : STINGY::
(A) combative : aggressive
(B) attentive : oblivious
(C) lenient : lax
(D) informed : astute
(E) dubious : unsure

11. TRADEMARK : MANUFACTURER::
(A) scepter : monarch
(B) badge : sheriff
(C) licence : driver
(D) barcode : cashier
(E) seal : signatory

12. ECLIPSE : PROMINENCE
(A) bankruptcy : solvency
(B) anticipation : foresight
(C) dissipation : extravagance
(D) investment : accumulation
(E) corruption : bribery

13. FUSTY : FRESH::
(A) favorable : expedience
(B) prolific : abundance
(C) superficial : vacuity
(D) biased : partiality
(E) plebeian : prestige

14. SHIFTY : STRAIGHTFORWARDNESS::
(A) imperious : confidence
(B) belligerent : rancor
(C) gregarious : graciousness
(D) exacting : ambition
(E) inept : competence

15. OBSTREPEROUS : RESTRAINT::
(A) penurious : influence
(B) ambitious : achievement
(C) guileless : cunning
(D) authoritative : competence
(E) enigmatic : coherency

16. SOLICITOUS : CONCERN::
(A) adversarial : penvy / envy
(B) derisive : pride
(C) truculent : belligerence
(D) penitent : pity
(E) amorous : pleasure

2006年10月题目

类比

Section 2

8. EXPERIMENT: LABORATORY::
(A) administration: school
(B) storage: factory
(C) illness: hospital
(D) trial: courthouse
(E) restoration: museum

9. DIAGNOSE: TREAT::
(A) hypothesis: reiterate
(B) campaign: manage
(C) preach: believe
(D) testify: witness
(E) proofread: correct

10. ANTIDOTE: POISON::
(A) balm: irritate

11. MALINGER: WORK::
(A) penalize: incentive
(B) negotiate: conflict
(C) distort: meaning
(D) criticize: confidence
(E) shirk: obligation

12. OUST: INCUMBENT::
(A) evict: tenant
(B) eject: meeting
(C) canvass: pollster
(D) stall: proceedings
(E) impeach: electorate

13. ABRIDGEMENT: LENGTH::
(A) discount: price

14. COMPLACENT: ANXIETY::
(A) truculent: gentleness

15. USURPER: AUTHORITY::
(A) impostor: identity
(B) barbarian: property

16. NICETY: DISTINCTION::
(A) intimation: communication
(B) spoof: parody

Section 4

8. CRUMB: BREAD::
(A) tile: floor
(B) splinter: wood / medal
(C) brick: wall

9. PRAIRIE: TREES::
(A) meadow: flowers
(B) albino: pigment
(C) island: water

10. TOURNIQUET: BLEEDING::
(A) brake: motion

11. NOMADIC: ABODE::
(A) impassioned: emotion
(E) irresolute: opinion

12. PERJURY: TESTIMONY::
(A) pseudonym: name

13. AIRTIGHT: FLAW::
(A) baseless: foundation

14. ASCETIC: SELF-DENIAL::
(A) egoist: self-interest

15. FAIL-SAFE: MALFUNCTION::
(D) precarious: stability
(E) immutable: evolve

16. ODE: POEM::
(A) eulogy: speech

反义

Section 2

28. PANORAMIC::
(A) unjust
(B) unattractive
(C) unintelligible
(D) narrow
(E) parallel

29. LIKEN::
(A) disguise
(B) contrast

30. CAUSTIC::
(A) mild

31. STASIS::
(A) period of change

32. WINDFALL::
(A) formal requirement
(B) legal acquisition
(C) unrealized prophecy
(D) unexpected backset

33. HARDIHOOD::
(A) simplicity
(B) timorous
(C) discretion

34. DISSONANCE::
(A) euphony

35. DISSIPATE::
(A) arrange
(B) conserve

36. RETIRING::
(A) indulge
(B) assertive
(C) professional
(D) insensitive
(E) virulent

37. GAINFUL::
(A) unoccupied
(B) unremunerative

38. DISAFFECTED::
(A) content
(B) beloved

Section 4

28. TARRY::
(A) take action

29. DESPAIR::
(A) optimize
(B) exult

30. AGGRANDIZE::
(A) denigrate

31. VEXATIOUS::
(A) soothing

32. RUMINATE::
(A) think briefly

33. BELLICOSE::
(A) appease

34. GOAD::
(A) entice
(B) predisposed

35. CALUMNY::
(A) approbation

36. CHICANERY::
(A) ingenuous
(B) genuine

37. ALIGNED::
(A) awry
(B) curved
(C) patchy

38. SARDONIC::
(A) respectful

07年6月

类比

8.TONGS::GRASPING
(A)scissors:sharpening
(B)telephone:wiring
(C)reel:winding
(D)knot:snarling
(E)cup:stirring

9.KILOMETER:: DISTANCE
(A)hue:color
(B)compass:direction
(C)watt:unit
(D)pitch:volume
(E)pound:weight

10.PLUMMET::FALL
(A)push:slide
(B)force;coax
(C)repel:resist
(D)descend:land
(E)swerve:turn

11.ITINERARY::JOURNEY
(A)template:approximation
(B)decision:recommendation
(C)outline: plot
(D)blueprint:drawing
(E)weight:balance

12.DISCORDANT::SOUND
(A)antagonistic: position
(B)disrespectful:authority
(C)constricted:view
(D)abrupt:movement
(E)malodorous:scent

13.LAUD::APPROBATION
(A)congratulate:triumph
(B)petition: permissim
(C)deny:austerity
(D)protect:solicitude
(E)commiserate:sympathy

14.APOLOGIST:: DEFEND
(A)citizen:govern
(B)leader:respect
(C)patron:support
(D)reader: publish
(E)sleeper:snore

15.CELL::CONFINEMENT
(A)forum:conciliation
(B)library:classification
(C)proscenium:improvisation
(D)intersection:transport
(E)rostrum: oration

16.EXEMPLAR::EMULATE
(A)archetype:represent
(B)artifact:conceal
(C)facade:reveal
(D)policy:review
(E)goal:attain

---------------------------------------------------------

8.REPORTER::JOURNALISM
(A)broker: commercialism
(B)actor: imagination
(C)mathematician: ingenuity
(D)commentator: interpretation
(E)doctor: medicine

9.MILL::GRINDING
(A)mirror: magnifying
(B)piano: tuning
(C)camera: lighting
(D)scissors: cutting
(E)pencil: copying

10.PANTRY::COMESTIBLES
(A)closet: shelves
(B)vault: valuables
(C)laboratory: experiments
(D)office: files
(E)museum: patrons

11.EDIBLE::EAT
(A)melodious: hear
(B)tangible: shape
(C)potable: drink
(D)insipid: taste
(E)toxic: breathe

12.CHORD::NOTE
(A)ode: poem
(B)flower: stem
(C)river; stream
(D)index: table
(E)grove: tree

13.SUBMERGE::BUOYANT
(A)thaw: thermal
(B)repel: magnetic
(C)sensitize: delicate
(D)agitate: effervescent
(E)bend: rigid

14.HAUGHTY::SUPERCILIOUSNESS
(A)punctilious: timidity
(B)indecisive: obscurity
(C)forthright: unctuousness
(D)callous: fractiousness
(E)conciliatory: amenability

15.PEDANT:: LEARNING
(A)illusionist: misdirection
(B)dilettante: commitment
(C)renegade: allegiance
(D)martinet: discipline
(E)hack: writing

16.DIATRIBE::ABUSE
(A)encomium: imitation
(B)satire: cruelty
(C)prologue: explanation
(D)citation: reference
(E)burlesque: mockery

反义

1) NULLIFICATION

A validation

B compensation

C intercession

D quantification

E illumination

2) INSTILL

A come close

B press down

C remove

D encroach

E truncate

3) INEPT

A proficient

B thoroughly

C inordinately

D pensive

E stable

4) RESONANT

A commonplace

B peripheral

C muffled

D outdated

E lurid

5) THWART

A collude

B straighten

C centralize

D assuage

E enable

6) ADULATION

A ridicule

B cowardice

C somber affect

D lack of ambition

E state of denial

7) TEDIOUS

A straightforward

B interesting

C conspicuous

D intricate

E highly prominent

8) ACCOLADE

A blunder

B denunciation

C incisive comment

D rule violation

E deliberate act

9) INERT

A balanced

B weighty

C extraneous

D fast moving

E observable

10) COLLUDE

A structure tightly

B contribute freely

C present clearly

D act independently

E assess objectively

11) FRIABLE

A difficult to contain

B resistant to pulverizing

C hard to persuade

D tangible

E intractable

反

1) FREQUENT

A stay away from

B find falt with

C make amends for

D take offense at

E be disappointed in

2) CALIBERATED

A demagnetized

B bifurcated

C reduplicated

D unverified

E unstandardized

3) CALCIFY

A sever

B concentrate

C make unacceptable

D become malleable

E decrease in size

4) HARBOR

A excoriate

B infringe

C restrict

D refuse to leave

E fail to shelter

5) EFFERVESCE

A grow old

B appear close

C function upredictably

D be flat

E be diluted

6) CONDENSED

A discontinuous

B inexplicit

C unabridged

D ponderous

E excessive

7) IRIDESCENT

A inflammable

B convoluted

C reflexive

D ornate

E monochromatic

8) PROFUSE

A oppoing

B critical

C insistent

D stinting

E ambiguous

9) TEMPER

A erode

B induce

C disperse

D aggravate

E alternate

10) GALL

A condone

B inform

C revere

D appease

E capitulate

11) HUSBAND

A devalue

B receive

C squander

D deny

E overtake

答案及解析

2002年答案

2002年11月GRE笔考题|留学

填空：EAAE CCC

类比：EBCC CEBAE

反义：BDBC ECBD CDA

填空：DDBE CDD

类比：BDDB ABEBD

反义：AEDC ECAB DBE

解析

Section1 填空

1、根据主干大法，本题的线索主词是she、titles和they、combinations，显然这里they只能是指代her musical compositions （看作titles的同义重复），也就是说句子的转折围绕titles展开。转折前对于titles的评价由第一空决定，转折后titles（they）的评价由unusual combinations决定（这取决于第二空的动词是正评价还是负评价），如果第二空是正评价词，表明titles与unusual combinations一致，那么转折前就应该相反，所以第一空填unusual combinations的反义表达；如果第二空是负评价词，表明titles与unusual combinations相反，所以第一空填unusual combinations的同义表达。第一空只有CE是清楚的unusual combinations的反义表达，候选。第二空选项单词正负评价正好相反（这是ETS惯用思路，2空题先变成2选1，再取舍就容易多了），根据前面逻辑分析只能选正评价的词汇，所以答案是E。
参考译文：尽管她糟糕地给她的音乐作品赋以寻常的（传统的）题目，但是这些作品却体现出对一些材料的不寻常的整合，比如罗马教的圣歌、亚洲的音阶风格节奏、古怪的声响和鸟鸣。

2、太简单了！显然空格后面的them指代前面的his versions，由so 。。。 that结构知道是同义重复，所以that前是his versions与French一致，那么后面也必然是这样，空格前出现负评价词never，所以空格处必须填负评价词。只有唯一的A是负评价词。
参考译文：尽管Partout搜集的民间故事并不仅仅来源于法国，但是那时他的描述却是法国风格以至于后来的法国民间故事集从来都不排除收录它们。

3、主干是清晰的not。。。but结构，但是我们不能确定all predictions of doom与the risks of harm是否同义重复，所以需要参考伴随状态的In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent，而在这里我们清晰地发现了the risks of harm的同义重复environmental catastrophe。伴随状态一定与主句一致，意思是对environmental catastrophe is imminent进行arguing against驳斥，所以空格中的词汇既然是claims指出的就应该与驳斥的相反，所以应该体现出not imminent。只有A。
参考译文：在对“环境灾难临近”的观点进行驳斥的过程中，她的书并没有嘲笑所有的命运预测，而是指出灾害的风险在许多情况中被夸大了。

4、第一空无法轻松判断，第二空是现在完成时并且出现了recently（重要的时间对比特征词，最近发生的动作一定是与以前相反），前面无论是否出现about the 1960’s也应该知道一般现在时There seems to be表示一般惯常状态，现在完成时+ recently表示最近发生的动作，是对过去或者一般状态的改变，所以“no+第一空”应该与第二空相反（题感好的同学应该能够马上觉察到the reading public’s thirst与the normal level of interest是同义重复，尤其是thirst 与interest很明显），以前thirst没有什么和现在interest有什么，正好与时间相反一致，两空填同义词即可，只有C。注意moderate不表示quenching熄灭。
注意时间相反题型的特点：1、时间相反一切相反。2、总是后者否定前者。3、现在否定过去，将来否定现在，更远的将来否定较近的将来。参考译文：看起来20世纪60年代阅读人群对书籍的渴望并没有减少；事实上，兴趣的正常标准只是最近下降了，因为人们渴望通俗的电视文献片。

5、简单的转折题。空格由sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment取反决定，要想不幻想不生动不娱乐，只有C（didactic说教的）啦。
参考译文：尽管趋势是明显地说教，但是中世纪的诗歌经常激发（人们）想象力和提供以生动的乐趣以及虔诚的感情。

6、冒号表示同义重复，后面显然对烟是负评价，所以前面说减少燃烧也就是减少烟显然是好的情况，所以空格填正评价词，一眼看出E最合适。阅读中注意一般不去看in后面的东西，否则你很可能会粗略读后把“在亚马逊雨林中减少焚烧”理解成“减少燃烧亚马逊雨林”。
参考译文：在亚马逊雨林中减少焚烧的直接受益者之一是栗子工业：烟会驱除昆虫，而昆虫却通过给栗子树授粉而使栗子得以生长发育。

7、第一空填正还是负评价的动词要依据since后面的内容。that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great是声明的具体内容，不需要读。initial report决定了最初的东西肯定是不完善的有问题的（这在学术英语中几乎是必然），而且有only帮助推断，所以第二空一定是负评价词ACE。最初的是不好的，后来的就应该是好的啦，不过这里没有时间对比因素，因为主句是过去时（urged）。所以这里her claim一定是her initial report的同义重复，所以要对它进行负评价，只有C啦。
参考译文：因为原始报告仅仅依据异想天开，研究委员会敦促这个考古学家砍掉她的声明，声明说她发现的这个坟墓是亚历山大的。
----------------------------

Section3 填空

1、简单的转折，第一空填agreement的反义词，直接一点D最好啦，范围大一些就候选BCD，第二空显然是由agreement决定填正评价词，只有D了。
参考译文：尽管普遍认为这是不需要争议的，但是他的这个理论还是遭到了反对意见，该科学工作者觉得有些莫名其妙。

2、无论是基本阅读还是技巧都能轻松做对。按阅读解：伴随持续潮湿的状态，土壤吸水的比率当然下降，第一空BD，so表示因果同义重复，什么越持续，水分越高，BD正好相反，当然是D啦。按技巧解：单独的or表示并列同义重复，所以第二空等于precipitation，只有ACE，再看第一空， AC与D正好相反，看不看懂都马上选出D。
参考译文：伴随持续潮湿的状态，土壤吸水的比率下降，因此暴雨持续越长或者下雨量越大，经地表汇入河流的水就越多。

3、句子主干是简单的AB两者比较，A比B更如何？AB相反，所以第一空由A决定，第二空是B的特征，所以两空相反，只有B。注意这里rather是副词。
参考译文：这个史学家的书中观点比（读者依据）书中开篇她对于主题的相当深奥的表述（所预期的）要容易理解得多。

4、单词比较难！but后面是no commitment，“没有约定”是负评价，前面就应该是正评价，第一空填正评价词BCD，冒号后面是解释。根据主干大法简化为uncertainties made the policymakers空格。不确定性使得决策者怎么样？当然是不确定啦BC。在许多字典上contentious与quarrelsome是同义词。注意：Contentious强调的是有不同意见，重点是“争”，而quarrelsome强调的是不同意见导致的争吵，重点是“吵”。此题没说到吵，所以答案是B。
参考ETS对本题的解释：The word “quarrelsome” is improper here for describing the controversial views harbored by different persons but emphasizes the shadow of anger and aggression gratuitous in this sentence. 参考译文：环境问题会议产生了激烈的争论但是没有行动决议：围绕着全球气候改变和防止它改变需要的巨大花费等问题上的不确定性使得政策决定者们争议不休。

5、此题还是单词太难。根据技巧主干简化为：Art 产生disturbing impact，后面experience产生空格，而experience由艺术引起，可以视为art的同义重复，所以冒号前后完全一致，空格中选出disturbing impact 的同义词BC。注意：disturbing让人烦恼，而ennui指的是无聊，不让人开心但是也不让人烦恼，而重点显然是impact，能够表示一种负评价的行为结果的只有C。
参考译文：忍耐的艺术常常产生原发性地让人烦恼的冲击效果：这种艺术试图引起的深刻经验必然产生一种错乱。

6、冒号是解释重复，后面整句话解释空格。单独的and表明空格要么满足2者之一即可，但是没有单词能表现出combines，但是D却很好地表现了while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities。
参考译文：电影的历史反映了这种媒体本身固有的矛盾：电影将静止的照片们结合在一起去表现连续的动作，并且当表现生活本身时，也常常提供一些不可能的虚幻的不真实东西。

7、so。。。that同义重复。什么让人印象深刻以至于人们认为她比实际更什么？显然两空一定同义。只有D。注意A more ____ than B表示AB相反，空格由A决定，也可以由B取非决定。本题中B是she in fact is，信息不够，所以只好由so memorable that结构从前面找，从而快速判断出答案。
参考译文：这个政客用漫骂使得她的演说生动，这是如此的让人印象深刻以至于许多人认为她的吹毛求疵（批判的）特点远胜实际。

2003年3月GRE笔考题答案

类比：EDAD EBAB C

反义：BECA BDAE ADA

类比：EEAB CCAE E

反义：EDDD EECE CB

2004年10g

ANSWER:

EAEA AACD E

DAAD BEAB EAA

解析

SECTION 1解析

1. 压缩：直径（动宾关系）

A. 围绕：空间

B. 旋转：大小

C. 测量：深度

D. 提升：高度

E. 截短：长度

动宾关系，考虑‘方式’‘结果’‘感情色彩’，题干无特殊‘方式’‘感情色彩’，但结果使变小。看左边单词找一个个性特征接近‘使变小’的选项。

此题不难，单词常见，而且C选项是以前曾考过的，见黄皮教程P81-9。我们讲过优先选择过去出现过的正确选项，但不是看见过去的题就选，也要判断是否逻辑关系一致。

2. 损害，使有缺陷：无瑕的（反面特征）

A. 抛光：迟钝的，阴暗的，没有光泽的

B. 使干净、清扫：干净的、质朴的

C. 解释：困难

D. 评价：有价值的

E. 卖：有利可图的

dull即可以指意识层面即头脑迟钝不灵光，也可以指物质层面即东西暗淡无光泽

3. 桶：容器（种属关系）

此题用猜题法也能猜到是种属关系

A. 窗户：玻璃

B. 长柄勺：有盖的汤碗

C. 汽车：火车

D. 房间：房子

E. 匕首、短剑：武器

ACD选项容易排除，单词也常见。答案集中在BE之间，部分同学不认识B选项单词，但E选项单词却是大家都能确定的‘匕首是武器的一种’，所以优先选择最能确定的选项，直接选 E

4. 厚颜无耻的：批评（反面特征）

A. 乐观的：失望、挫折

B. 好斗的：激怒、挑衅

C. 慈善的：赞扬

D. 傲慢的：蔑视

E. 胆小的：焦虑

此题较难！因为看题干后第一感觉应该是：厚颜无耻的人不接受批评。而选项中无法马上找到这样的逻辑关系。所以这个时候要用到“大正大反”技巧！显然题干属于“大反”，故而优先在选项中找最确定的反义词，从而将A挑出。关系解释为：厚颜无耻的人不受“批评”影响=乐观的人不受“挫折”影响。

5. 豪华的、长毛绒的：节俭、朴素（反面特征）

A. 整洁的、整齐的：混乱

B. 浮华的、炫耀的：壮观、华丽（大正）

C. 沉默寡言的：沉默（大正）

D. 温顺的：抑制

E. 未受侵犯的、无污点的：圣洁（大正）

三正考反，确定题干为大反，而A选项的两个单词（常见单词）就是非常确定的反面特征。Plush这个单词已经考过，见黄皮教程P35-4，所以熟做真题。

6. 松弛：严峻的（反面特征）

A. 不赞成：审判的

B. 成功：和蔼可亲的

C. 野心：勤勉的

D. 懒散、不修边幅：过分讲究、过分注意

此题在题干有点晕的时候扫描选项。可以清晰地发现A、B、C都是无关选项，在E不清楚地情况下只好选择D（大反）。

7. 蹒跚：蹒跚的（正面特征）

A. 散步：笨拙的

B. 闲逛：犹豫的

C. 潜逃：偷偷摸摸的

D. 游荡：精力充沛的

E. 跋涉：硬的

行走层面对应

8. 朴实的：狡诈（反面特征）

A. 勇敢的：勇气

B. 残忍的、无勇气的：仇恨

C. 绝望的：忧郁

D. 粗心的、不考虑他人的：关怀、热心

E. 无瑕疵的：完美

A、C、E都是正面特征，“三正考反”

9. 夸耀：自命不凡的（正面特征）

A. 懒惰：沉思的

B. 撒谎：小心谨慎的

C. 顽固：易驾驭的

D. 斥责：尽责的

E. 轻信：易受骗的

此题完全是考词汇功底。都是老词，不难。

10. 产生意外的结果

A. 迅速地移动

B. 友好地表现

C. 没有警告地发生

D. 产生预期的结果

E. 无限制地增长

11. 反抗、蔑视

A. 顺从

B. 合适

C. 精确

D. 缺乏连续性

E. 无力支付

12. 寓言般的、神话的、难以置信的

A. 平凡的、世俗的

B. 讽刺的

C. 昏暗的、忧郁的

D. 新的、异常的

E. 简洁的

13. 秘密的、暗中的

A. 流行的

B. 精神上的

C. 宽宏大量的

D. 直接的

E. 轻快的

参考M-W同义词反义词字典：underhanded：devious, duplicitous, guileful, indirect, shifty, sneaking, sneaky。

14. 琐事

A. 合作的结果

B. 重要的事件

C. 意外的事件

D. 责任、义务、债务

E. 恭维

15. 声名狼藉的

A. 危险的

B. 普通的

C. 特殊的

D. 成群的

E. 个性或外表宜人的

褒贬反义。E是直接褒贬反义，B可以理解成间接反义。

16. 有害的

A. 仁慈的、有益健康的

B. 迷人的

C. 轻佻的

D. 基本的

E. 卓越的

17. 编造的、小说中的

A. 可测量的

B. 真实的

C. 无根据的

D. 可信的

E. 可触知的、明显的

18. 否认

A. 控告

B. 声明

C. 判断

D. 规则

E. 承认、宣称

19. 放荡

A. 禁欲、苦行

B. 诡辩

C. 油滑

D. 一丝不苟

E. 隐居

20. 胜利的、动人的

A. 令人厌恶的、排斥的

B. 神秘的

C. 宿命论的

D. 迷宫似的、曲折的

E. 难以懂得的

参考：winning: tending to please or delight，repellent：arousing aversion or disgust

SECTION 3解析

1. 药剂师：药（人及加工出售产品）

A. 图书管理员：书

B. 农民：拖拉机

C. 法官：法律

D. 电工：电线

E. 屠夫：肉

药剂师调配并出售药品=屠夫处理并出售肉。

ABC不存在加工，D选项有‘处理’但不销售

2. 减轻：剧烈、强度（消除关系）

A. 丑化：外观

B. 航行：距离

C. 结合：浓度、密度

D. 怀疑、使丢脸：相信

E. 隔离：分离

3. 塔、城堡：大建筑（种属关系）

A. 壁垒、城墙：障碍物

B. 储藏库：容器

C. 家：家具

D. 织物、布：衣服

E. 沥青：公路

建筑层面对应。

4. 演员：戏单、演出海报（部分组成关系）

A. 页：小说

B. 旅行者：旅行指南

C. 单词：句子

D. 成分、配料：处方、食谱

E. 照片：相册

演出海报有演员表=食谱含配料表，都是在纸上写有条目。

5. 责骂的：斥责（前后同义，词性不同）

A. 减轻的：减轻、平息

B. 腐蚀的：归还

C. 难懂得：搜索

D. 深刻的、尖锐的：尖锐

6. 无价值的、无效的：重要（反面特征）

A. 卓越的、崇高的：无价值的

B. 确立的：先例

C. 平凡的、每日的：规律

D. 欺骗性的：似乎有理

E. 虚无的、非物质的：物质

7. 削弱：力量（动宾关系）

A. 增大：价值、重要性

B. 提升：钦佩

C. 装饰：名誉、名声

D. 重复：冗余

E. 使沮丧：士气

找个性特征为‘减少’的选项

8. 责骂：不高兴（动作表达内心感情）

A. 教：掌握

B. 怜悯：同情

C. 煽动：平静

D. 宣布放弃、断绝关系：惊愕

E. 挑战：相同、类似

9. 可靠：信赖（因果关系）

A. 虚假：怀疑

B. 同情：同情、遗憾

C. 公正：偏见

D. 睿智：智慧

E. 好奇：好奇

因为可靠所以信赖=因为虚假所以怀疑。相信对怀疑，

10. 使苏醒、复活

A. 获得

B. 减少

C. 阻碍

D. 计算

E. 致使意识丧失

11. 温文尔雅的

A. 仁慈的

B. 笨拙的、粗俗的

C. 实际的

D. 谨小慎微的、一丝不苟的

E. 恭敬的

12. 阻碍、使困惑

A. 未能区别

B. 背叛感情

C. 果断行动

D. 同意

E. 启蒙、教导

13. 机警的、谨慎的

A. 不怀疑的、信任的

B. 讨厌的

C. 令人失望的

D. 欺诈的

E. 引人入胜的

14. 使潮湿、使沮丧

A. 继续下去

B. 恢复

C. 使活泼、使生动

D. 使失去勇气、使失常

E. 缓和、减轻

15. 经受住、经受风吹雨打

A. 故意忽略

B. 偷偷靠近

C. 尝试削弱

D. 经受不住

E. 努力理解

16. 花言巧语

A. 衷心的感谢

B. 必要性、必需品

C. 援助

D. 焦点

E. 真诚的语言

17. 放弃、屈服

A. 巧妙处理

B. 拒绝屈服

C. 行使职权

D. 凝聚

E. 忽略

18. 倾斜、猛冲

A. 喜悦

B. 开始、发动

C. 默默地坚持

D. 稳定运动

E. 苛刻地对待

19. 悲伤、悼词

A. 谜语

B. 赞美歌

C. 预言

D. 对话

E. 侮辱、冒犯

20. 狡猾的、老谋深算的

A. 表现的

B. 悲哀的

C. 易驾驭的

D. 坦白的、直率的

E. 可信的、可靠的

05年6G类反解析

SECTION ONE ：AEACE CDEED ACCBD BADBC

SECTION TWO ：ACBEC EDEBC DBDED CE

以上答案为笔者个人所做，非ETS提供，欢迎交流探讨。

SECTION ONE解析：

1、肮脏：纯洁的、干净的

A 充分、大量：稀少

B 接近：接近的（正面）

C 不对称：混乱、无秩序的

D 延长：广阔的

E 敏捷：敏捷的（正面）

反面特征。此题简单，词汇也不难。经典的两正考反。

2、恼怒：激怒

A 愤怒：证明……有道理

B 果断、决心：克服

C 不谨慎：误算

D 该罚、可责备：责备

E 迷惑：使迷惑

动作及结果。激怒的结果是恼怒=使迷惑的结果是迷惑。都是心理层面的对应。

3、补充：减少的

A 修理、修复：打破的、损坏的

B 解释：混淆的

C 禁止：被允许的

D 抵制、使厌恶：讨厌的、多余的

E 解除武装、消除：侵略性的

消除关系。这道题非常难！题干显然都是熟悉的词汇，没有名词性的名词，属于大正大反原则中的大反，但ABCE都是大反，都可以理解成消除关系，这个时候需要考虑动作的主客体对应。dwindling有不断减少的意思，所以这道题目可以理解成：（人）不断地补充以消除不断减少的状态=（人）不断地修理以消除不断损坏的状态。都是人不断消除事物消极状态的对应，冒号左右2个词汇都是指同一事物。而BCE都是消除人自身的状态，冒号左右2个词汇都是指不同的人，如B我解释，消除你的混淆；C我禁止，消除你被允许的行为E我解除你的武装，消除你的侵略性。

4、无效的：有效

A 乏味的：乏味（正面）

B 透明的：透明（正面）

C 散漫的：简洁

D 有目的的：目的（正面）

E 敏锐的：精确

反面特征。三正考反。

5、不道德的：正直、诚实

A 倔强的、难处理的：动机

B 简洁的：诚实

C 冷淡的：感激

D 自命不凡的：空虚

E 吝啬的：慷慨

反面特征。注意不要选C，感激不是热情。

6、适用的、适当的：相关、适当

A 乏味的：纨绔习气

B 卤莽的：敌意

C 偏见的：偏见

D 不可抵抗的：价值

E 短暂的：永久的

同义词。

7、乌合之众、暴民：控制、操纵

A 疾病：诊断

B 谜：解释

C 妥协：协商

D 错误：矫正

E 证词：证实

动宾关系。控制暴民=矫正错误。此题比较难！原因在于动词的个性特征对应得不明显。仔细通读后，动词的个性特征隐约有人支配改变事物的对应，即：控制暴民防止暴动=矫正错误防止异常。其余选项动词没有支配改变的个性特征。

8、新手：经验

A 大亨、巨头：威望

B 纪律严格的人：权威、权力

C 业余爱好者：兴趣

D 诗人：灵感

E 不重要的人：结果、重要性

反面特征。新手缺乏经验=不重要的人缺乏重要性。

9、贡品、颂词：颂扬、称赞

A 笑话：递送、发表

B 暗示：困惑、为难

C 独白：讨论

D 捐款：赔偿

E 警告、告诫：警告

事物及功能关系。名词与动词的常考关系。

10、回报、报答

A 避免

B 抵抗

C 违反一个协议

D 未报答

E 剧烈减少

11、感到惊奇

A 感到没有兴趣

B 失去耐心

C 不领情

D 胆怯地行动

E 表现偏爱

12、注意的、敏感的、遵守的

A 服从的

B 喧嚣的

C 健忘的、不注意的

D 容易的、不严格的

E 无情的、苛刻的

此题熟词僻义，较难。参考：observant：paying strict attention；oblivious：lacking remembrance, memory, or mindful attention

13、无情

A 放荡

B 适应

C 感情、敏感

D 健壮

E 无可指责

参考：callousness：feeling no emotion；sensitivity：awareness of the needs and emotions of others。

14、雇佣、使用

A 闲置

B 拒绝使用

C 聚集在一起

D 漠视、忽视

E 溶解、解散

此题比较难！AB都有一定的道理。B好一些，参考：employ：to make use of (someone or something inactive)；access：freedom or ability to obtain or make use of。注意E dissolve是解散，不是解雇。

15、不值得考虑的、微不足道的

A 强硬的、坚韧的

B 坚硬的、僵直的

C 粗鲁的

D 重要的

E 庄严的

16、腐蚀

A 再购、重置

B 沉积

C 潮湿

D 扰乱

E 分离

17、勇气

A 无勇气的、软弱的

B 意气相投

C 天真

D 平静

E 一致、符合

18、公平的、公正的

A 古怪的

B 卤莽的、冲动的

C 模棱两可的

D 党派性的，有偏见的

E 权威的

19、笨拙的

A 心情愉快的

B 灵巧的

C 精明的

D 无拘无束的

E 偶然发现的

20、颓废的、衰弱的

A 孤独的

B 敏锐的

C （心理、生理）有益健康的、健康的

D 无兴趣的，不成熟的

E 突起的，杰出的

SECTION TWO解析：

21、指示、教育：导师

A 反对：对手

B 辩解：罪犯

C 英雄主义：领导

D 不和：调停人

E 自由：独裁者

人及正面动作特征。

22、可耕种的：耕作

A 不可捉摸的、难定的：分析（反面）

B 传染的、传达的：治疗

C 可食用的：消费、食用

D 易变:的、不稳定的：监督

E 难以克服的：征服（反面）

正面特征。可耕种的可以耕作=可食用的可以食用。两反考正。

23、怒目而视：看

A 最小化：缩短

B 咆哮、怒骂：说

C 参加、照顾：聚焦

D 道歉：感到抱歉

E 支配：控制

特殊种属关系。怒和正常。万一不认识snarl有怒骂的意思就祭起无赖大法，看对说，光对声啦。

24、富裕：大亨

A 匿名：捐助者

B 卓越：学者

C 幸福：享乐主义者

D 优雅：剧团经理、乐队指挥

E 地位最高：统治者、当权者

正面特征。大亨富裕=统治者地位最高。钱对权，倒也工整。

25、出丑、失态：合适的

A 假装、做作：人造的、假的（正面）

B 胜利、成功：令人羡慕的

C 违法、侵害：可允许的

D 贿赂：腐败的（正面）

E 风俗：可改变的

反面特征。失态是不合适的=违法是不允许的。两正考反。

26、字符：象形文字

A 议程：备忘录

B 定义：术语表

C 字母：签名

D 文章：报纸

E 书：手册

种属关系。象形文字是一种字符=手册是一种书。hieroglyph ：a character used in a system of hieroglyphic writing ；manual：a book that is conveniently handled。

27、怨恨的：怨恨

A 顽固的：犹豫不决（反义词）

B 懊恼的、委屈的：自负

C 勉强的：粗暴

D 傲慢的：傲慢

E 尊敬的、顺从的：不尊敬（反义词）

同义词。两反考正。

28、香膏、安慰剂：安慰的

A 抗生素：病毒的

B 水蒸气：不透明的

C 秘方：被证实的

D 麻醉剂：收敛性的

E 安慰剂：无毒无害的

正面特征。

29、放气、抽出空气：空气

A 征服、抑制：独立、自主

B 削弱：生长

C 惩罚：不礼貌

D 毁坏：革新

E 填充：大纲、轮廓

动宾关系。动词的个性特征都是使变小、少、弱、低……

30、枯萎

A 变异

B 繁殖

C 繁荣

D 纠缠

E 施肥

31、降级

A 征服

B 灵感

C 玷污

D 升级

E 连续

32、使沮丧

A 统一

B 鼓励

C 连续

D 捐助

E 证明……合法、有效

33、召集

A 后悔、抱歉

B 建议

C 尊敬、使荣耀

D 解散

E 耽搁

34、卤莽的

A 世故的

B 不夸耀的（干扰）

C 敏捷的

D 吓人的

E 清醒的、审慎的

35、静止、停滞

A 愤怒

B 幻想

C 富裕

D 不平衡的状态

E 准备未就绪

参考：stasis：a state of static balance or equilibrium。

36、弯曲的、复杂的

A 未受侵犯的

B 不能移动的

C 简单的、不复杂的

D 自由的

E 朴实的

37、放逐、排斥

A 平息

B 奉承

C 慷慨给予

D 提供帮助

E 邀请加入

05年10G类反解析

SECTION ONE

8、不小心：小心的
A 无精打采：热情的
B 奉承：谦卑的（正面）
C 贪婪：贪婪的（正面）
D 后悔：道歉的、辩护的、懊悔的（正面）
E 慷慨：慷慨的（正面）
反面特征。四正考反。
9、和解：和谐
A 复职：解雇
B 恢复、复原：健康
C 补偿、报酬：报酬
D 重现、循环：事件
E 优雅：教养、优雅
动作及结果关系。和解的结果是和谐=复原的结果是健康。参考：reconcile：to restore to friendship or harmony；recuperate：to recover health or strength，都是恢复到从前的状态对应。C是种属关系，recompense：payment in return for something, such as a service；D是同义词关系。题干不是同义词关系，因为RECONCILIATION与harmonizing是同义词，表示行为的动词性名词，而HARMONY是表示状态的形容词性的名词。此题很难！
10、顾问：建议
A 对手：征服
B 乘务员：挥霍
C （陪少女上交际场所的）女伴：陪同
D 弟子：领导
E 调停人：争论
人及正面动作特征。此题有生词steward、chaperone，只能用排除法排除其他选项以后在BC中选一个，50%的准确率，若按照优选后者的原则可以做对。或者再细分用“无赖大法”，只评价COUNSEL与 squander、escort对应的工整性。显然COUNSEL、escort的动作客体都是人，而squander的动作客体是物。在考场上绝对不能在E mediator：dispute这样有逻辑关系但是不是常考关系的选项上浪费时间，因为只要类比题干出现人和一个动词的关系，大多数是人及正面特征，这是我们在课堂上反复强调过的，切记！
11、伪造的：真实性
A 被宣告无罪的：清白（正面）
B 变化无常的：有效性
C 有密切关系的：相关（正面）
D 猖獗的、狂暴的：抑制
E 欢呼的：不完美
反面特征。
12、迷人的：魅力、迷人
A 危险的：焦虑、悬念
B 根深蒂固的：怀疑态度
C 无党派的、无偏见的：偏见
D 纵火的、煽动的：警惕
E 令人困惑的：困惑
同义词。
13、小屋、棚屋：住处
A 筏：船只
B 摩天大楼：建筑
C 火山：山
D 礼堂：剧院
E 半岛：岛
特殊种属关系。棚屋是一种简易小住处=筏是一种简易小船。只要是特殊种属关系重点一定是在小概念词的个性特征对应上。词题的能和棚屋对应上的只有raft。
14、使人愉快的：反感
A 美味的：饥饿
B 模糊的：困惑
C 熟悉的：识别
D 炫耀的、招摇的：傲慢、自豪
E 乏味的：吸引、专注
反面特征。
15、剖析：标本
A 麻痹：病人
B 切开：皮肤
C 解析：句子
D 编辑：稿子
E 诠释：艺术品
动宾关系。动词的个性特征都是分开进行研究的对应。DISSECT：to analyze and interpret minutely；parse：to examine in a minute way : analyze critically。此题对单词水平要求较高！
16、漠不关心的：担心
A 勤勉的：含糊其辞
B 过分殷勤的：干预、管闲事（正面）
C 好争论的：争论（正面）
D 固执的：屈服、让步
E 机敏的：研究
反面特征。两正考反。
28、落后、缓慢地行进
A 奉承
B 返回
C 变亮
D 使膨胀
E 加速
29、大张着的
A 关闭的
B 文雅的
C 专心的
D 至关重要的
E 平常的、普通的
30、质问、使困扰
A 刷白
B 命名
C 口头支持
D 无缝融合
E 贸然煽动
31、过时的、陈旧的
A 精确的
B 当前的、流行的

02-07GRE真题及答案解析整理

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