java网络编程中常用的类

java网络编程中常用的类

1、InetAddress
用于封装计算机的IP地址和DNS(Domain Name System域名系统)(没有端口信息)
InetAddress没有构造器,要得到对象只能通过静态方法实现

/**
 * 使用getLocalHost的方法创建InetAddress对象
 */
package com.InetAddress;

import java.net.InetAddress;

public class Test1 {
	 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	 InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
	 System.out.println("HostAddress:"+addr.getHostAddress());
		System.out.println("HostName:"+addr.getHostName());
	}
}


/**
 * 根据域名得到InetAddress对象
 */
package com.InetAddress;

import java.net.InetAddress;

public class Test2 {
	 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	 InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName("www.sxt.cn");//返回sxt服务器的ip
		System.out.println(addr.getHostAddress());
		System.out.println(addr.getHostName());
	 }
}

/**
 * 根据IP得到InetAddress对象
*/
package com.InetAddress;

import java.net.InetAddress;

public class Test3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
	    InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName("59.110.14.7");
	    System.out.println(addr.getHostName());
	    System.out.println(addr.getHostAddress());
	}
}

2、InetSocketAddress
用于包含IP地址和端口信息,常用于socket编程

package com.InetSocketAddress;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class Test1 {
	 public static void main(String[] args) {
	 InetSocketAddress addr1 = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",8080);
	 InetSocketAddress addr2 = new InetSocketAddress("localhost",9000);
	 System.out.println(addr1.getHostName());
	 System.out.println(addr2.getAddress());
	 }
}

127.0.0.1
localhost/127.0.0.1

3、URL

统一资源定位符,标识计算机上的资源,是指向互联网资源的指针
资源可以是简单的文件或目录,也可以是更为复杂的对象引用,例如数据库或搜索引擎进行查询

/**
 * URL类的使用
 */
package com.URL;

import java.net.URL;

public class Test1 {
	 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
	 URL u = new URL("http://google.cn.80/webhp#aa?canhu=33");
	 System.out.println("获取与此URL关联的协议默认端口:"+u.getDefaultPort());
	 System.out.println("port:"+u.getPort());//端口,如果是www.google.cn:80 则返回80,否则返回-1
	 System.out.println("file:"+u.getFile());//端口后面的内容
	 System.out.println("path:"+u.getPath());//路径,端口号后、参数前的内容
	 System.out.println("protocol:"+u.getProtocol());//协议
	 System.out.println("query:"+u.getQuery());//参数部分
	 System.out.println("host:"+u.getHost());//主机名
	 System.out.println("ref:"+u.getRef());//描点

	 URL u1 = new URL("http://www.abc.com/aa/");
	 URL u2 = new URL(u1,"a.html");
	 System.out.println(u2.toString());
	 }
}


获取与此URL关联的协议默认端口:80
port:-1
file:/webhp
path:/webhp
protocol:http
query:null
host:google.cn.80
ref:aa?canhu=33
http://www.abc.com/aa/a.html

4、最简单的网络爬虫

/**
 * 最简单的网络爬虫
 */
package com.BasicSpider;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class Test1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    URL url = null;
    InputStream is = null;
    BufferedReader br = null;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    String temp = "";
    try {
        url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
        is = url.openStream();
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
        while((temp=br.readLine())!=null){
            sb.append(temp);
        }
        System.out.println(sb);

    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        try {
            br.close();
            is.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
}

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结果:

百度一下,你就知道

关于百度 About Baidu

©2017 Baidu 使用百度前必读  意见反馈 京ICP证030173号 

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