oracle运维--08内存使用情况分析查看

1、SGA、PGA使用情况查询；

select name,total,round(total-free,2) used, round(free,2) free,round((total-free)/total*100,2) pctused from
(select 'SGA' name,(select sum(value/1024/1024) from v$sga) total,
(select sum(bytes/1024/1024) from v$sgastat where name='free memory')free from dual)
union
select name,total,round(used,2)used,round(total-used,2)free,round(used/total*100,2)pctused from (
select 'PGA' name,(select value/1024/1024 total from v$pgastat where name='aggregate PGA target parameter')total,
(select value/1024/1024 used from v$pgastat where name='total PGA allocated')used from dual);

2、内存使用率；

-- pctused: 使用率
select * from (
select name,total,round(total-free,2) used, round(free,2) free,round((total-free)/total*100,2) pctused from
(select 'SGA' name,(select sum(value/1024/1024) from v$sga) total,
(select sum(bytes/1024/1024) from v$sgastat where name='free memory')free from dual)
union
select name,total,round(used,2)used,round(total-used,2)free,round(used/total*100,2)pctused from (
select 'PGA' name,(select value/1024/1024 total from v$pgastat where name='aggregate PGA target parameter')total,
(select value/1024/1024 used from v$pgastat where name='total PGA allocated')used from dual)
  union
select name,round(total,2) total,round((total-free),2) used,round(free,2) free,round((total-free)/total*100,2) pctused from (
select 'Shared pool' name,(select sum(bytes/1024/1024) from v$sgastat where pool='shared pool')total,
(select bytes/1024/1024 from v$sgastat where name='free memory' and pool='shared pool') free from dual)
union
select name,round(total,2)total,round(total-free,2) used,round(free,2) free,round((total-free)/total,2) pctused from (
select 'Default pool' name,( select a.cnum_repl*(select value from v$parameter where name='db_block_size')/1024/1024 total from x$kcbwds a, v$buffer_pool p
  where a.set_id=p.LO_SETID and p.name='DEFAULT' and p.block_size=(select value from v$parameter where name='db_block_size')) total,
(select a.anum_repl*(select value from v$parameter where name='db_block_size')/1024/1024 free from x$kcbwds a, v$buffer_pool p
where a.set_id=p.LO_SETID and p.name='DEFAULT' and p.block_size=(select value from v$parameter where name='db_block_size')) free from dual)
union
  select name,nvl(round(total,2),0)total,nvl(round(total-free,2),0) used,nvl(round(free,2),0) free,nvl(round((total-free)/total,2),0) pctused from (
select 'KEEP pool' name,(select a.cnum_repl*(select value from v$parameter where name='db_block_size')/1024/1024 total from x$kcbwds a, v$buffer_pool p
  where a.set_id=p.LO_SETID and p.name='KEEP' and p.block_size=(select value from v$parameter where name='db_block_size')) total,
(select a.anum_repl*(select value from v$parameter where name='db_block_size')/1024/1024 free from x$kcbwds a, v$buffer_pool p
where a.set_id=p.LO_SETID and p.name='KEEP' and p.block_size=(select value from v$parameter where name='db_block_size')) free from dual)
union
select name,nvl(round(total,2),0)total,nvl(round(total-free,2),0) used,nvl(round(free,2),0) free,nvl(round((total-free)/total,2),0) pctused from (
select 'RECYCLE pool' name,( select a.cnum_repl*(select value from v$parameter where name='db_block_size')/1024/1024 total from x$kcbwds a, v$buffer_pool p
  where a.set_id=p.LO_SETID and p.name='RECYCLE' and p.block_size=(select value from v$parameter where name='db_block_size')) total,
(select a.anum_repl*(select value from v$parameter where name='db_block_size')/1024/1024 free from x$kcbwds a, v$buffer_pool p
where a.set_id=p.LO_SETID and p.name='RECYCLE' and p.block_size=(select value from v$parameter where name='db_block_size')) free from dual)
union
select name,nvl(round(total,2),0)total,nvl(round(total-free,2),0) used,nvl(round(free,2),0) free,nvl(round((total-free)/total,2),0) pctused from(
select 'DEFAULT 16K buffer cache' name,(select a.cnum_repl*16/1024 total from x$kcbwds a, v$buffer_pool p
  where a.set_id=p.LO_SETID and p.name='DEFAULT' and p.block_size=16384) total,
  (select a.anum_repl*16/1024 free from x$kcbwds a, v$buffer_pool p
where a.set_id=p.LO_SETID and p.name='DEFAULT' and p.block_size=16384) free from dual)
union
select name,nvl(round(total,2),0)total,nvl(round(total-free,2),0) used,nvl(round(free,2),0) free,nvl(round((total-free)/total,2),0) pctused from(
select 'DEFAULT 32K buffer cache' name,(select a.cnum_repl*32/1024 total from x$kcbwds a, v$buffer_pool p
  where a.set_id=p.LO_SETID and p.name='DEFAULT' and p.block_size=32768) total,
  (select a.anum_repl*32/1024 free from x$kcbwds a, v$buffer_pool p
where a.set_id=p.LO_SETID and p.name='DEFAULT' and p.block_size=32768) free from dual)
union
select name,total,total-free used,free, (total-free)/total*100 pctused from (
select 'Java Pool' name,(select sum(bytes/1024/1024) total from v$sgastat where pool='java pool' group by pool)total,
( select bytes/1024/1024 free from v$sgastat where pool='java pool' and name='free memory')free from dual)
union
select name,Round(total,2),round(total-free,2) used,round(free,2) free, round((total-free)/total*100,2) pctused from (
select 'Large Pool' name,(select sum(bytes/1024/1024) total from v$sgastat where pool='large pool' group by pool)total,
( select bytes/1024/1024 free from v$sgastat where pool='large pool' and name='free memory')free from dual)
order by pctused desc);

3、查看内存使用的其它指标

select * from v$sga_dynamic_components;
select * from v$pgastat;

-- 查询share pool的空闲内存
select a.*,round(a.bytes/1024/1024,2) M from v$sgastat a where a.NAME = 'free memory';

-- 通过下面的sql查询占用share pool内存大于10M的sql
SELECT substr(sql_text,1,100) "Stmt", count(*),
                sum(sharable_mem)    "Mem",
                sum(users_opening)   "Open",
                sum(executions)      "Exec"
          FROM v$sql
         GROUP BY substr(sql_text,1,100)
        HAVING sum(sharable_mem) > 10000000;


-- 查询一下version count过高的语句
SELECT address,
       sql_id,
       hash_value,
       version_count,
       users_opening,
       users_executing,
       sql_text
  FROM v$sqlarea WHERE version_count > 10;