进击的巨人——EventBus源码解析

“If I have seen further it is by standing on ye shoulders of Giants。” —— Newton

开篇简介:巨人系列,是打算为读者带来我所阅读的源码做一些分析与讲解,详细的娓娓道来可能对现在的我来说,时间与水平上都不足够,只能为大家带来粗浅的东西。但愿能对读者提供些许帮助。



事件总线设计框架——EventBus

提起事件总线设计却不得不提GoF的观察者模式,可以说前者吸取了后者的精髓——订阅/发布机制

观察者模式结构示意图

进击的巨人——EventBus源码解析_第1张图片

事件总线设计结构示意图

进击的巨人——EventBus源码解析_第2张图片


在此我归档出几个显而易见的不同点

区别 观察者模式 事件总线
关系类型 1 –> N N –> N
包含对象 主体对象(1)
观察者对象(N)
事件总线(一般为1)
事件(N)
事件监听器(N)
信息传递方式 直接传递 包裹在事件中



Ok !概念总是来唬人的,就像我考了三次都没过的党课一样鸡肋。不过当你知道如何实践之后,概念就是你的总结

接下来开始大致的介绍下EventBus一些基本的类,便于对代码的理解。
以下是代码关联结构图:
(声明:以下图多为来自codeKK的EventBus讲解,比我讲解的更加全面,不过没有源码说明,想看的朋友不妨看完我的,再移步不迟)

进击的巨人——EventBus源码解析_第3张图片


从上图我们可以看到3种Poster,他们对应着不同的ThreadMode

模式 描诉
onEvent 如果使用 onEvent作为订阅函数,那么该事件在哪个线程发布出来的,onEvent就会在这个线程中运行,也就是说发布事件和接收事件线程在同一个线程。使用这个方法时,在 onEvent方法中不能执行耗时操作,如果执行耗时操作容易导致事件分发延迟
onEventMainThread 如果使用onEventMainThread作为订阅函数,那么不论事件是在哪个线程中发布出来的,onEventMainThread都会在UI线程中执行,接收事件就会在UI线程中运行,这个在Android中是非常有用的,因为在Android中只能在UI线程中跟新UI,所以在onEvnetMainThread 方法中是不能执行耗时操作的
onEventBackground 如果使用onEventBackgrond作为订阅函数,那么如果事件是在UI线程中发布出来的,那onEventBackground就会在子线程中运行,如果事件本来就是子线程中发布出来的,那么onEventBackground函数直接在该子线程中执行。
onEventAsync 使用这个函数作为订阅函数,那么无论事件在哪个线程发布,都会创建新的子线程在执行 onEventAsync.


以下是下面常出现的名词

概念
事件 传递的信息
订阅者 需要监听信息的东西?这样描述吧…
事件监听器 接收到事件后,订阅者要做的事(方法)
订阅信息 订阅者+事件监听器


给点时间,大概五分钟吧,了解这个结构图、不同的模式和基本名词。大家就已经基本了解EventBus的代码结构,除了一些边角的类如异常类,配置类,工具类等,与主体功能无关。
初步了解大致功能运行流程,之后再深入阅读,假如时间足够。XD

接下来,马上就要看EventBus的源码了,在看源码前,大家可以思考下,对EventBus那些东西最好奇?抱着问题去看,以期在源码中找到解答。
于我而言,我想知道这些东西 :

  1. EventBus是如何在通知其他Activity或Fragment刷新UI线程的?
  2. EventBus使用的时候为什么要注册和反注册,为什么传 Context 呢?
  3. EventBus 如何实现多种线程模式的?
  4. EventBus 使用的时候,为什么要要求取方法名一致?

答案就在代码中~


How time flies!
五分钟回来。开始讲诉我们的EventBus的基本流程啦~

first step: register
1. getDefault()

Only a singleton ~ 主要做的还是一些基本的变量声明之类的,不细说。下面列出构造函数

 EventBus(EventBusBuilder builder) {
        //关联着所有的<事件,订阅信息>
        subscriptionsByEventType = new HashMap, CopyOnWriteArrayList>();
        //关联着所有的<订阅者,事件>
        typesBySubscriber = new HashMap<Object, List>>();
        //储存stick事件
        stickyEvents = new ConcurrentHashMap, Object>();
        //对应着onEventMainThread的poster
        mainThreadPoster = new HandlerPoster(this, Looper.getMainLooper(), 10);
        //对应着onEventBackground
        backgroundPoster = new BackgroundPoster(this);
        //对应着onEventAsync
        asyncPoster = new AsyncPoster(this);
        //提供查找所有的方法的对象
        subscriberMethodFinder = new SubscriberMethodFinder(builder.skipMethodVerificationForClasses);
        logSubscriberExceptions = builder.logSubscriberExceptions;
        logNoSubscriberMessages = builder.logNoSubscriberMessages;
        sendSubscriberExceptionEvent = builder.sendSubscriberExceptionEvent;
        sendNoSubscriberEvent = builder.sendNoSubscriberEvent;
        throwSubscriberException = builder.throwSubscriberException;
        //是否继承
        eventInheritance = builder.eventInheritance;
        //线程池
        executorService = builder.executorService;
    }

2.register(this)
EventBus 中有5个register * 的方法,不过他们都是使用了同一个 register:

 /**
     *
     * @param subscriber    任意class,不一定为activity等
     * @param sticky        是否为sticky事件
     * @param priority      优先级
     */
    private synchronized void register(Object subscriber, boolean sticky, int priority) {
        // findSubscriberMethods 查找出该订阅者的所有的onEvent * 方法
        List subscriberMethods = subscriberMethodFinder.findSubscriberMethods(subscriber.getClass());
        //将订阅者、事件监听器与事件三者关联起来
        for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : subscriberMethods) {
            subscribe(subscriber, subscriberMethod, sticky, priority);
        }
    }

以上代码补充一点:EventBus中的事件分为一般事件Sticky 事件,相对于一般事件,Sticky 事件不同之处在于,当事件发布后,再有订阅者开始订阅该类型事件,依然能收到该类型事件最近一个 Sticky 事件。

我们走入以上代码的 findSubscriberMethods 部分

 /**
     * 通过方法名匹配,得到onEvent *  方法,并设置ThreadMode.
     *
     * @param subscriberClass
     * @return
     */
    List findSubscriberMethods(Class subscriberClass) {
        String key = subscriberClass.getName();
        //存放着当前订阅者的所有的监听事件
        List subscriberMethods;
        //Map> methodCache
        // 提供缓存
        synchronized (methodCache) {
            subscriberMethods = methodCache.get(key);
        }
        if (subscriberMethods != null) {
            return subscriberMethods;
        }
        subscriberMethods = new ArrayList();
        Class clazz = subscriberClass;
        HashSet eventTypesFound = new HashSet();
        StringBuilder methodKeyBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        while (clazz != null) {
            String name = clazz.getName();
            //剔除JDK,SDK提供的方法
            if (name.startsWith("java.") || name.startsWith("javax.") || name.startsWith("android.")) {
                // Skip system classes, this just degrades performance
                break;
            }

            // Starting with EventBus 2.2 we enforced methods to be public (might change with annotations again)
            //获取类里的所有方法
            Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
            //遍历所有
            for (Method method : methods) {
                String methodName = method.getName();
                //onEvent前缀匹配
                if (methodName.startsWith(ON_EVENT_METHOD_NAME)) {
                    int modifiers = method.getModifiers();//获取方法的修饰
                    //判断是否为PUBLIC,MODIFIERS_IGNORE 包含(抽象,静态,桥接,合成,后2者是编译器添加的)
                    if ((modifiers & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0 && (modifiers & MODIFIERS_IGNORE) == 0) {
                        // 获取该方法入参
                        Class[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
                        if (parameterTypes.length == 1) {
                            // 截取onEvent后面的字符,进入匹配
                            String modifierString = methodName.substring(ON_EVENT_METHOD_NAME.length());
                            ThreadMode threadMode;
                            if (modifierString.length() == 0) {
                                threadMode = ThreadMode.PostThread;
                            } else if (modifierString.equals("MainThread")) {
                                threadMode = ThreadMode.MainThread;
                            } else if (modifierString.equals("BackgroundThread")) {
                                threadMode = ThreadMode.BackgroundThread;
                            } else if (modifierString.equals("Async")) {
                                threadMode = ThreadMode.Async;
                            } else {
                                if (skipMethodVerificationForClasses.containsKey(clazz)) {
                                    continue;
                                } else {
                                    throw new EventBusException("Illegal onEvent method, check for typos: " + method);
                                }
                            }
                            Class eventType = parameterTypes[0];
                            methodKeyBuilder.setLength(0);
                            methodKeyBuilder.append(methodName);
                            methodKeyBuilder.append('>').append(eventType.getName());
                            //e.g print : onEventMainThread>OneEvent
                            String methodKey = methodKeyBuilder.toString();
                            if (eventTypesFound.add(methodKey)) {
                                // Only add if not already found in a sub class
                                subscriberMethods.add(new SubscriberMethod(method, threadMode, eventType));
                            }
                        }
                    } else if (!skipMethodVerificationForClasses.containsKey(clazz)) {
                        Log.d(EventBus.TAG, "Skipping method (not public, static or abstract): " + clazz + "."
                                + methodName);
                    }
                }
            }
            //查询到其父类的所有方法--->otto是不行的
            clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
        }
        if (subscriberMethods.isEmpty()) {
            throw new EventBusException("Subscriber " + subscriberClass + " has no public methods called "
                    + ON_EVENT_METHOD_NAME);
        } else {
            synchronized (methodCache) {
                //加入缓存
                methodCache.put(key, subscriberMethods);
            }
            return subscriberMethods;
        }
    }

其实也只是通过我们的字符串匹配而来的。这点上,EventBus应该是参考了“约定优于配置的思想

找到我们class(订阅者)的所有onEvent *方法(事件监听器)了。继续看我们的 subscribe(subscriber, subscriberMethod, sticky, priority);忘记它做了什么的同学可以继续回滚上去看。

// Must be called in synchronized block
    /**
     * 
     * @param subscriber         订阅者
     * @param subscriberMethod   事件监听器
     * @param sticky             是否为sticky事件
     * @param priority           优先级
     */
    private void subscribe(Object subscriber, SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod, boolean sticky, int priority) {
        //获取当前事件监听器的接受事件类型
        Class eventType = subscriberMethod.eventType;
        // subscriptionsByEventType中存放着所有的订阅信息(订阅者和事件监听器)和其对应着的事件
        CopyOnWriteArrayList subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
        Subscription newSubscription = new Subscription(subscriber, subscriberMethod, priority);//关联当前订阅者与事件监听器
        if (subscriptions == null) {
            subscriptions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
            subscriptionsByEventType.put(eventType, subscriptions); //关联三者,以event为key
        } else {
            if (subscriptions.contains(newSubscription)) {//之前已经关联过就跳出
                //注意这里可是会报错!可是没有人try catch
                //以下会提到几个避坑的方法
                throw new EventBusException("Subscriber " + subscriber.getClass() + " already registered to event "
                        + eventType);
            }
        }

        // Starting with EventBus 2.2 we enforced methods to be public (might change with annotations again)
        // subscriberMethod.method.setAccessible(true);
        int size = subscriptions.size();
        for (int i = 0; i <= size; i++) {
            if (i == size || newSubscription.priority > subscriptions.get(i).priority) {//优先级插入
                subscriptions.add(i, newSubscription);
                break;
            }
        }
        // get all event that registered in this subscriber
        List> subscribedEvents = typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);//关联订阅者与事件
        if (subscribedEvents == null) {
            subscribedEvents = new ArrayList>();
            typesBySubscriber.put(subscriber, subscribedEvents);
        }
        subscribedEvents.add(eventType);

        //判断是否为sticky事件
        if (sticky) {
            if (eventInheritance) {
                // Existing sticky events of all subclasses of eventType have to be considered.
                // Note: Iterating over all events may be inefficient with lots of sticky events,
                // thus data structure should be changed to allow a more efficient lookup
                // (e.g. an additional map storing sub classes of super classes: Class -> List).
                Set, Object>> entries = stickyEvents.entrySet();
                for (Map.Entry, Object> entry : entries) {
                    Class candidateEventType = entry.getKey();
                    if (eventType.isAssignableFrom(candidateEventType)) {
                        Object stickyEvent = entry.getValue();
                        checkPostStickyEventToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                Object stickyEvent = stickyEvents.get(eventType);
checkPostStickyEventToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent);
            }
        }
    }

最后的方法如下

//以下方法如果sticky事件不为空的话,就直接post
  private void checkPostStickyEventToSubscription(Subscription newSubscription, Object stickyEvent) {
        if (stickyEvent != null) {
            // If the subscriber is trying to abort the event, it will fail (event is not tracked in posting state)
            // --> Strange corner case, which we don't take care of here.
            //这个方法稍后再说
            postToSubscription(newSubscription, stickyEvent, Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper());
        }
    }

register的流程就结束了,那么在回顾一下,加深下印象

进击的巨人——EventBus源码解析_第4张图片

That is all,第一步就这么完成了。是不是很容易?个人觉得EventBus还是很容易的。

这里顺带给大家讲诉下上文说的报错的点的优化。
这里主要针对项目耦合度太大,继承层级过深的情况

EventBus.getDefault().register(this);`
  1. 一般大家都会常使用这样来注册,传入是当前的上下文。可是当你继承父类(该父类已经注册过)的时候,子类再注册,会执行以上的错误,”Subscriber XXXX already registered to event XXXX;
    原因是:子类的context与父类是相同的,不允许重复注册,避免方法就是父类写了之后,子类不要写。或通过以下方法判断下
if(!EventBus.getDefault().isRegister(this){ //本质是判断有没关联过当前订阅者
     EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
 }`
  1. 这里也推荐大家一个写法
    在当前类中再定义一个内部类
private class MyBean{//单独的class 可以使得匹配也快点。
    public void onEventMainThead(OneEvent oneEvent){
       //do something...
    }
}

注册时如下定义

MyBean  myBean =new MyBean //全局变量
    .
    .
    .
EventBus.getDefault().register(myBean);//注册
    .
    .
    .
EventBus.getDefault().unregister(myBean);//反注册

second step:unregister()

你以为我会说post?No! No! No 简单先来,看看最后的unregister吧,短短几行罢了
代码如下:

 /**
     * Unregisters the given subscriber from all event classes.
     */
    public synchronized void unregister(Object subscriber) {
        List> subscribedTypes = typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);
        if (subscribedTypes != null) {
            for (Class eventType : subscribedTypes) {
                //接触事件和当前订阅者与事件监听器之间的联系
                unubscribeByEventType(subscriber, eventType);
            }
            //去掉当前监听者
            typesBySubscriber.remove(subscriber);
        } else {
            Log.w(TAG, "Subscriber to unregister was not registered before: " + subscriber.getClass());
        }
    }

其中跳到了奇怪的地方,我们再跟进去看看

private void unubscribeByEventType(Object subscriber, Class eventType) {
        //通过事件得到之前所有对应的订阅信息(包括订阅者,事件监听)
        List subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
        if (subscriptions != null) {
            int size = subscriptions.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                Subscription subscription = subscriptions.get(i);
                if (subscription.subscriber == subscriber) {
                    //设置不活动状态
                    subscription.active = false;
                    subscriptions.remove(i);
                    i--;
                    size--;
                }
            }
        }
    }

嗯哼~上文注册时关联在subscriptionsByEventType(订阅信息与事件的关联)和typesBySubscriber(事件与订阅者的关联)中的对象在反注册的时候都被remove了。so easy!~

值得一提的事,注册时的异常问题在反注册时候是没有的


third step: post

看到这里同学们也都累了,所以我们先看看post的流程图
进击的巨人——EventBus源码解析_第5张图片

假如你觉得ok,我们继续~

  1. 了解EventBus类中的PostingThreadState类
  /**
     * For ThreadLocal, much faster to set (and get multiple values).
     */
    final static class PostingThreadState {
        final List eventQueue = new ArrayList();
        boolean isPosting;
        boolean isMainThread;
        Subscription subscription;
        Object event;
        boolean canceled;
    } 
  

读名知意,我就不多说了。
接下来正式看看我们的post方法

/**
     * Posts the given event to the event bus.
     */
    public void post(Object event) {
        // currentPostingThreadState为TheadLocal,获取当前线程的postingState
        PostingThreadState postingState = currentPostingThreadState.get();
        List eventQueue = postingState.eventQueue;
        eventQueue.add(event);//将当前事件添加入post队列

        if (!postingState.isPosting) {//事件是否在分发
            postingState.isMainThread = Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper();//是否在主线程
            postingState.isPosting = true;
            if (postingState.canceled) {
                throw new EventBusException("Internal error. Abort state was not reset");
            }
            try {
                while (!eventQueue.isEmpty()) {
                    postSingleEvent(eventQueue.remove(0), postingState);//循环队列里的每个事件,进行分发
                }
            } finally {
                postingState.isPosting = false;
                postingState.isMainThread = false;
            }
        }
    } 
  

主要post还是在postSingleEvent()里,我们再尾行,或者尾随看看。
代码如下:

 private void postSingleEvent(Object event, PostingThreadState postingState) throws Error {
        Class eventClass = event.getClass();
        boolean subscriptionFound = false;
        if (eventInheritance) {//事件是否允许继承 默认是true
            //lookupAllEventTypes()得到当前事件的所有的父类,祖宗类.....与接口,不做深入
            List> eventTypes = lookupAllEventTypes(eventClass);
            int countTypes = eventTypes.size();
            for (int h = 0; h < countTypes; h++) {
                Class clazz = eventTypes.get(h);
                subscriptionFound |= postSingleEventForEventType(event, postingState, clazz);//按位或,为true就一直是true哦
            }
        } else {
            subscriptionFound = postSingleEventForEventType(event, postingState, eventClass);
        }
        if (!subscriptionFound) {//如果没有成功post过
            if (logNoSubscriberMessages) {
                Log.d(TAG, "No subscribers registered for event " + eventClass);
            }
            if (sendNoSubscriberEvent && eventClass != NoSubscriberEvent.class &&
                    eventClass != SubscriberExceptionEvent.class) {
                post(new NoSubscriberEvent(this, event));  //可以统一进行处理
            }
        }
    }

postSingleEventForEventType我们集体的post就放在这个方法里,离大结局不远了。行百里者,半九十!
Go On!

 /**
     * 
     * @param event            要post的事件
     * @param postingState
     * @param eventClass       要post的事件或是其接口或父类
     * @return
     */
    private boolean postSingleEventForEventType(Object event, PostingThreadState postingState, Class eventClass) {
        CopyOnWriteArrayList subscriptions;
        synchronized (this) {
            subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventClass);//获取当前事件,或其借口或父类的订阅信息
        }
        if (subscriptions != null && !subscriptions.isEmpty()) {
            for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {//循环推送
                postingState.event = event;
                postingState.subscription = subscription;
                boolean aborted = false;
                try {
                    postToSubscription(subscription, event, postingState.isMainThread);
                    aborted = postingState.canceled;  //只有调用cancelEventDelivery(Object event)方法才会修改这个值。不做深究
                } finally {
                    //释放引用操作
                    postingState.event = null;          
                    postingState.subscription = null;
                    postingState.canceled = false;
                }
                if (aborted) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

终于要看到关于我们想要看到的post真正要做的事啦,前面都只是判断而已,现在才到处理,看看 postToSubscription这个方法 ,还记得我们的ThreadMode么?

/**
     *
     * @param subscription     订阅信息
     * @param event            事件
     * @param isMainThread     是否为主线程
     */
    private void postToSubscription(Subscription subscription, Object event, boolean isMainThread) {
        switch (subscription.subscriberMethod.threadMode) {
            case PostThread:
                //java放射,注意这个可是会直接在当前UI线程中调用的,也就是说执行pos的时候,是会直接阻塞住当前线程的
                invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
                break;
            case MainThread:
                if (isMainThread) {
                    invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
                } else {
                    mainThreadPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
                }
                break;
            case BackgroundThread:
                if (isMainThread) {
                    backgroundPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
                } else {
                    invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
                }
                break;
            case Async:
                asyncPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown thread mode: " + subscription.subscriberMethod.threadMode);
        }
    }

ok,终于处理到我们的事件了,EventBus是如何实现各种ThreadMode的调用呢?这是一个很有意思的点。是我看eventBus的目的之一。

其实所有的原理都只是反射。但是如何实现的呢?先概括如下

在UI线程中时,继承的Handler类,在handleMessage中调用的反射;
在子线程时候,继承Runable类,用Executors.newCachedThreadPool().execute(this)来执行任务。其中run方法里也用了反射。

所以我们先来看看它的反射方法,所有的反射都是用得它:

//此方法在EventBus中
 void invokeSubscriber(PendingPost pendingPost) {
        Object event = pendingPost.event;
        Subscription subscription = pendingPost.subscription;
        PendingPost.releasePendingPost(pendingPost);
        if (subscription.active) {
            invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
        }
    }

事件监听器如何执行的我们明白了,接下来就先介绍下几个Poster类的相同属性的变量。

    private final PendingPostQueue queue; //自己实作的pendingPoster队列,post也是按照顺序来的啦~
    private final EventBus eventBus;  //只是为了回调

个人觉得这三种poster没有太大的点,很容易看明白,所以
以下贴出我的注释。关于这三种Poster

1

final class HandlerPoster extends Handler {

    private final PendingPostQueue queue;
    private final int maxMillisInsideHandleMessage; //最大处理时间,默认为10ms
    private final EventBus eventBus;
    private boolean handlerActive; //为 true 的时候说明开始处理post队列

    HandlerPoster(EventBus eventBus, Looper looper, int maxMillisInsideHandleMessage) {
        super(looper);
        this.eventBus = eventBus;
        this.maxMillisInsideHandleMessage = maxMillisInsideHandleMessage;
        queue = new PendingPostQueue();
    }

    void enqueue(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
        //当PendingPost中pendingPostPool长度>0时,取出第一个,为0就直接new一个pendingPost对象返回
        PendingPost pendingPost = PendingPost.obtainPendingPost(subscription, event);
        synchronized (this) {
            //将pendingPost加入PendingPostQueue
            queue.enqueue(pendingPost);
            if (!handlerActive) {
                handlerActive = true;
                if (!sendMessage(obtainMessage())) {
                    throw new EventBusException("Could not send handler message");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        boolean rescheduled = false;
        try {
            long started = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
            while (true) {
                PendingPost pendingPost = queue.poll();
                if (pendingPost == null) {
                    synchronized (this) {
                        // Check again, this time in synchronized
                        pendingPost = queue.poll();
                        if (pendingPost == null) {
                            handlerActive = false;
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
                //还是执行了反射,eventBus留在这的意义....好单薄啊....
                eventBus.invokeSubscriber(pendingPost);
                long timeInMethod = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - started;
                if (timeInMethod >= maxMillisInsideHandleMessage) { //大于10ms也再继续执行一次
                    if (!sendMessage(obtainMessage())) {//再继续执行
                        throw new EventBusException("Could not send handler message");
                    }
                    //重新安排
                    rescheduled = true;
                    return;
                }
            }
        } finally {
            handlerActive = rescheduled;
        }
    }
}

2

final class BackgroundPoster implements Runnable {

    private final PendingPostQueue queue;
    private final EventBus eventBus;

    private volatile boolean executorRunning;  //线程池是否在运行

    BackgroundPoster(EventBus eventBus) {
        this.eventBus = eventBus;
        queue = new PendingPostQueue();
    }

    public void enqueue(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
        PendingPost pendingPost = PendingPost.obtainPendingPost(subscription, event);
        synchronized (this) {
            queue.enqueue(pendingPost);
            if (!executorRunning) {
                executorRunning = true;
                //调用eventBus里的executorService。
                eventBus.getExecutorService().execute(this);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    //队列进栈的时候会notifyAll,此处队列会wait 1m。
                    PendingPost pendingPost = queue.poll(1000);
                    if (pendingPost == null) {
                        synchronized (this) {
                            // Check again, this time in synchronized
                            pendingPost = queue.poll();
                            if (pendingPost == null) {
                                //不在执行中
                                executorRunning = false;
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    eventBus.invokeSubscriber(pendingPost);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                Log.w("Event", Thread.currentThread().getName() + " was interruppted", e);
            }
        } finally {
            //不在执行中
            executorRunning = false;
        }
    }

}

3 看过上面的,这下面这个是最简单的,没什么营养

class AsyncPoster implements Runnable {

    private final PendingPostQueue queue;
    private final EventBus eventBus;

    AsyncPoster(EventBus eventBus) {
        this.eventBus = eventBus;
        queue = new PendingPostQueue();
    }

    public void enqueue(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
        PendingPost pendingPost = PendingPost.obtainPendingPost(subscription, event);
        queue.enqueue(pendingPost);
        eventBus.getExecutorService().execute(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        PendingPost pendingPost = queue.poll();
        if(pendingPost == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No pending post available");
        }
        eventBus.invokeSubscriber(pendingPost);
    }

}


这是我第一份讲解源码,如果有解释的不明白,或者模棱两可的地方,希望各位看官记得指正我。我还很弱,要专心练剑。

附上以上内容的源码链接

That is all~~ Thanks!

总结:作为时间总线的设计,看着一遍下来,应该也能知道个大概,特别是继承属性与Sticky事件,平时几乎用不到,不看源码,一般都不知道。精华的点是在如何处理ThreadMode吧。这种思路,对我这种菜鸡而言,还是第一次见,很受启发。

后感:EventBus的源码十分简单,很适合作为大家看的第一份源码。源码是读的过程中是枯燥的。不过收获的丰富的。

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