DELIMITER $$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `func_get_split_string_total`(
f_string VARCHAR(1000),f_delimiter VARCHAR(5)
) RETURNS INT(11)
BEGIN
-- Get the total number of given string.
RETURN 1+(LENGTH(f_string) - LENGTH(REPLACE(f_string,f_delimiter,'')));
END$$
DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `func_get_split_string`(
f_string VARCHAR(1000),f_delimiter VARCHAR(5),f_order INT) RETURNS VARCHAR(255) CHARSET utf8
BEGIN
-- Get the separated number of given string.
DECLARE result VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT '';
SET result = REVERSE(SUBSTRING_INDEX(REVERSE(SUBSTRING_INDEX(f_string,f_delimiter,f_order)),f_delimiter,1));
RETURN result;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `sp_print_result`(
IN f_string VARCHAR(1000),IN f_delimiter VARCHAR(5)
)
BEGIN
-- Get the separated string.
DECLARE cnt INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
SET cnt = func_get_split_string_total(f_string,f_delimiter);
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tmp_print;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp_print (v_text varchar(200) NOT NULL);
WHILE i < cnt
DO
SET i = i + 1;
INSERT INTO tmp_print(v_text) VALUES (func_get_split_string(f_string,f_delimiter,i));
END WHILE;
SELECT * FROM tmp_print;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
我们来执行:
CALL sp_print_result('love,you,hate,number',',');
query result
v_text
love
you
hate
number
create or replace function split_to_string(
IN f_string text,
IN f_delimiter varchar(10)
) returns setof text as
$ytt$
declare cnt int;
declare i int;
declare v_result text;
begin
i := 1;
cnt := length(f_string) - length(replace(f_string,f_delimiter,''))+1;
while i <= cnt
loop
v_result := split_part(f_string,f_delimiter,i);
return next v_result;
i := i + 1;
end loop;
end;
$ytt$ language plpgsql;
结果:
t_girl=# select split_to_string('love,you,hate,number',',') as result;
result
--------
love
you
hate
number
(4 rows)
t_girl=# SELECT ytt FROM regexp_split_to_table('love,you,hate,number', E',+') AS ytt;
ytt
--------
love
you
hate
number
(4 rows)
t_girl=#
第三种,用自带的WITH 语法来实现。
t_girl=# with recursive ytt(f1,f2) as (
values (0,' '::text)
union all
select f1+1,split_part('love,you,hate,number',',',f1+1) from ytt where f1 < 20
)
select f2 as result from ytt where f1 >=1 and f1 <= length('love,you,hate,number')-length(replace('love,you,hate,number',',',''))+1;
result
--------
love
you
hate
number
(4 rows)
Time: 0.742 ms