百度API调用实例
今天根据需求要从百度API中取出一些数据，这些操作包括：将坐标转换成百度坐标，根据转换的百度坐标进行特定的查询。
有需求的收藏下，免得下次手写浪费时间。
涉及到的操作有：JSON格式的字符解析，HTTP请求和获得请求数据，文件流的写入和读出等等。
奉上源代码，共享：
首先是入口函数：
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("坐标转换，信息查询开始......");
string oFile = "C:\\Users\\MisterHu\\Desktop\\点加属性\\聚类点.txt";
string iFile = "C:\\Users\\MisterHu\\Desktop\\点加属性\\result.txt";
List tCoords = new List();//存转换前坐标
List cvtCoords = new List();//存转换后坐标
List rstQuery = new List();//存查询结果
string sInfo; //临时字符变量
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(oFile, Encoding.Default);
while ((sInfo = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
tCoords.Add(sInfo.Substring(sInfo.IndexOf(',')+1));
}
sr.Close();
//转换成百度坐标，然后存放到List中
BaiDuAPI.CoordConvert(tCoords, cvtCoords);
//从List中取出每个坐标，然后调用API
BaiDuAPI.PlaceAPI(cvtCoords, rstQuery);
//写入文件。
String strLine = null;
for (int i = 1; i <= 1000;++i )
{
strLine += i.ToString() + "," + tCoords[i - 1] + rstQuery[i - 1] + "\r\n";
}
FileStream.WriteInFile(strLine, iFile);
Console.WriteLine("转换，获取，完成！");
} 字符串输入输出到文件：
//输入输出字符到文件中
public static class FileStream
{
public static void ReadFormFile(string path)
{
}
public static void WriteInFile(string content,string path)
{
string iFile = "D:\\temp.txt";
if (path == null) path = iFile;
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path);
sw.Write(content);
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
}
}//处理API请求
public static class BaiDuAPI
{
public static void CoordConvert(List src,List des)
{
StringBuilder RequestURL = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder coordStr = new StringBuilder();
string arg1 = "http://api.map.baidu.com/geoconv/v1/?coords=";
string arg2 = "&from=1&to=5&ak=IC96AbO521APtmpsaR9xCMqo";
string result = null;
int count = src.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
if ((i+1)%100 != 0 && i != count - 1) //将100个数据加进去
{
coordStr.Append(src[i]);
coordStr.Append(";");
continue;
}
else if ((i + 1) % 100 == 0 || i == count - 1) //处理不足100个数据和第100个数据
{
coordStr.Append(src[i]);
}
RequestURL.Append(arg1);
RequestURL.Append(coordStr);
RequestURL.Append(arg2);
result = HttpGet(RequestURL.ToString());
//处理返回的结果
DoJsonCoords(result,des);
result = null;
RequestURL.Clear();
coordStr.Clear();
}
}
public static void DoJsonCoords(string result, List des)
{
if (result == "" || result == null) return;
JsonCoord jsonCoord = JSON.ParseJson(result);
List coord = jsonCoord.result;
string temp = null;
foreach (Coord crd in coord)
{
temp = crd.y.ToString() + "," + crd.x.ToString();
des.Add(temp);
}
}
///
/// 返回结果字符串
///
public static void PlaceAPI(List des,List rst)
{
//购物//教育//景点//企业//小区
List query = new List{ "购物", "教育","景点","企业", "小区"};
StringBuilder RequestURL = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder tempQuery = new StringBuilder();
string arg1 = "http://api.map.baidu.com/place/v2/search?ak=IC96AbO521APtmpsaR9xCMqo&output=json&query=";
string arg2 = "&page_size=1&page_num=0&scope=1&location=";
string arg3 = "&radius=1000";
string jsonResult = null;
string tStr = null;
int num;
foreach (string str in des)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 5;++i )
{
tempQuery.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(query[i]));
tempQuery.Append(arg2);
tempQuery.Append(str);
tempQuery.Append(arg3);
RequestURL.Append(arg1);
RequestURL.Append(tempQuery.ToString());
jsonResult = HttpGet(RequestURL.ToString());
num = DoJsonPlace(jsonResult);
tStr += "," + query[i] + num.ToString();
tempQuery.Clear();
RequestURL.Clear();
}
rst.Add(tStr);
Console.WriteLine(tStr);
tStr = null;
}
}
public static int DoJsonPlace(string result)
{
if (result == "" || result == null) return -1;
Place place = JSON.ParseJson(result);
return place.total;
}
///
/// 通过url获取返回来的字符串
///
private static string HttpGet(string requestURL)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(requestURL.ToString());
request.Method = "GET";
request.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
request.Method = "GET";
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.UserAgent = ".NET Framework BsiDuAPI Client";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8";
HttpWebResponse response = null;
try
{
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
}
catch (WebException webEx)
{
if (webEx.Status == WebExceptionStatus.Timeout)
{
response = null;
}
Console.WriteLine(webEx.Status.ToString());
}
if (response != null)
{
if (response.CharacterSet != null)
{
Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(response.CharacterSet);
return GetResponseAsString(response, encoding);
}
else
{
return string.Empty;
}
}
else
{
return string.Empty;
}
}
private static string GetResponseAsString(HttpWebResponse response, Encoding encoding)
{
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
Stream stream = null;
StreamReader reader = null;
try
{
// 以字符流的方式读取HTTP响应
stream = response.GetResponseStream();
reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding);
// 每次读取不大于256个字符，并写入字符串
char[] buffer = new char[256];
int readBytes = 0;
while ((readBytes = reader.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
result.Append(buffer, 0, readBytes);
}
}
catch (WebException webEx)
{
if (webEx.Status == WebExceptionStatus.Timeout)
{
result = new StringBuilder();
}
}
finally
{
// 释放资源
if (reader != null) reader.Close();
if (stream != null) stream.Close();
if (response != null) response.Close();
}
return result.ToString();
}
} 解析Json的类，没什么好说的直接copy：
//Json解析
public static class JSON
{
///
/// 将Json反序列化为T对象
///
public static T ParseJson(string jsonString)
{
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString)))
{
return (T)new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T)).ReadObject(ms);
}
}
///
/// 将对象序列化为Json
///
public static string Stringify(object jsonObject)
{
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
new DataContractJsonSerializer(jsonObject.GetType()).WriteObject(ms, jsonObject);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
}
}
//序列化对象
[DataContract]
public class Coord
{
[DataMember]
public float x {get;set;}
[DataMember]
public float y {get;set;}
}
[DataContract]
public class JsonCoord
{
[DataMember]
public int status { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public List result { get; set; }
}
[DataContract]
public class Place
{
[DataMember]
public int status { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string message { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public int total { get; set; }
//结果没用，不获取。
//[DataMember(IsRequired = false)]
//public string results { get; set; }
} 注意，序列化对象类的写法，值得提出的一点是当不需要某个节点时，可以不用写出来，就像results一样，因为我的需求根本不关心其中的内容。
最后，附上源代码文件：http://download.csdn.net/detail/z702143700/8777263