本篇blog附带的所有工具和代码下载地址如下:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/zengraoli/5348827
文中的memcheck晚点的时候在把它打包成dll
不多数都是用的Dbgview.exe,话说还不错,我一直想找的仅仅是一个检测内存泄露的class,没想到csdn上面问,找到了这么一个工具,参看csdn论坛链接http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390452307
#include
#include "string"
#include "vector"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
{
char *str;
str = new char[100 + 1];
strcpy(str, "zengraoli");
cout << str << endl;
}
_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks(); // 内存泄露检测
return 0;
}
Ctrl+F5后,在Dbgview.exe中出现了下面的信息:
Detected memory leaks
这个是提示
但在这上面显然有不太好的地方,比如我需要知道哪一行导致的内存泄露,所以参考csdn blog的一篇文章:http://blog.csdn.net/iuhsihsow/article/details/8492363
#include "stdafx.h"
#include
#include "string"
#include "vector"
using namespace std;
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include
#include
#define newEx new(_NORMAL_BLOCK, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#endif
inline void EnableMemLeakCheck()
{
_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_REPORT_FLAG) | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
EnableMemLeakCheck();
char *str = newEx char[9 + 1];
cout << str << endl;
return 0;
}
Ctrl+F5后,在Dbgview.exe中出现了下面的信息:
可以看到正是25行的地方导致内存泄露的
参考文章:http://www.cnblogs.com/FCoding/archive/2012/07/04/2576877.html
Code没来得及细看,能用就是了^_^,方便就行,枉自猜测一下原理----------重载了new和delete,对他俩进行一个计数,并记下行数,两个不为偶数,则就是代表已经出现内存泄露了
#ifndef MEMCHECK_H
#define MEMCHECK_H
#include // for size_t
// Hijack the new operator (both scalar and array versions)
void* operator new(std::size_t, const char*, long);
void* operator new[](std::size_t, const char*, long);
#define new new (__FILE__, __LINE__)
extern bool traceFlag;
#define TRACE_ON() traceFlag = true
#define TRACE_OFF() traceFlag = false
extern bool activeFlag;
#define MEM_ON() activeFlag = true
#define MEM_OFF() activeFlag = false
#endif
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
#undef new
// Global flags set by macros in MemCheck.h
bool traceFlag = true;
bool activeFlag = false;
namespace
{
// Memory map entry type
struct Info
{
void* ptr;
const char* file;
long line;
};
// Memory map data
const size_t MAXPTRS = 10000u;
Info memMap[MAXPTRS];
size_t nptrs = 0;
// Searches the map for an address
int findPtr(void* p)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nptrs; ++i)
{
if (memMap[i].ptr == p)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
void delPtr(void* p)
{
int pos = findPtr(p);
assert(p >= 0);
// Remove pointer from map
for (size_t i = pos; i < nptrs-1; ++i)
{
memMap[i] = memMap[i+1];
}
--nptrs;
}
// Dummy type for static destructor
struct Sentinel
{
~Sentinel()
{
if (nptrs > 0)
{
printf("Leaked memory at:\n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < nptrs; ++i)
{
printf("\t%p (file: %s, line %ld)\n",
memMap[i].ptr, memMap[i].file, memMap[i].line);
}
}
else
{
printf("No user memory leaks!\n");
}
}
};
// Static dummy object
Sentinel s;
} // End anonymous namespace
// Overload scalar new
void* operator new(size_t siz, const char* file,
long line)
{
void* p = malloc(siz);
if (activeFlag)
{
if (nptrs == MAXPTRS)
{
printf("memory map too small (increase MAXPTRS)\n");
exit(1);
}
memMap[nptrs].ptr = p;
memMap[nptrs].file = file;
memMap[nptrs].line = line;
++nptrs;
}
if (traceFlag)
{
printf("Allocated %u bytes at address %p ", siz, p);
printf("(file: %s, line: %ld)\n", file, line);
}
return p;
}
// Overload array new
void* operator new[](size_t siz, const char* file,
long line)
{
return operator new(siz, file, line);
}
// Override scalar delete
void operator delete(void* p)
{
if (findPtr(p) >= 0)
{
free(p);
assert(nptrs > 0);
delPtr(p);
if (traceFlag)
{
printf("Deleted memory at address %p\n", p);
}
}
else if (!p && activeFlag)
{
printf("Attempt to delete unknown pointer: %p\n", p);
}
}
// Override array delete
void operator delete[](void* p)
{
operator delete(p);
}
那哥们的测试工程,挺不错的,有3种情况:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include "MemCheck.h" // Must appear last!
using namespace std;
void Test()
{
int *i = new int(0);
}
class MyClass
{
private:
int *p;
public:
MyClass()
{
if(p != NULL)
{
p = new int(0);
}
}
~MyClass()
{
if(p != NULL)
{
delete p;
p = NULL;
}
}
};
void Test2()
{
int *i = NULL; // better for read
i = new int(0);
int *&y = i; // pointer's reference
delete i;
MyClass *pMyClass = new MyClass();
std::vector myClasses;
myClasses.push_back(new MyClass());
myClasses.push_back(new MyClass());
std::vector myVector;
myVector.push_back(new MyClass());
myVector.push_back(new MyClass());
delete (MyClass *)(myVector.at(0));
delete myVector.at(1); // memory leak
}
class Foo
{
char* s;
public:
Foo(const char*s )
{
this->s = new char[strlen(s) + 1];
strcpy(this->s, s);
}
~Foo()
{
delete [] s;
}
};
void Test3()
{
cout << "hello\n";
int* p = new int;
delete p;
int* q = new int[3];
delete [] q;
/**//*delete r;*/
vector v;
v.push_back(1);
Foo s("goodbye");
}
int main()
{
TRACE_OFF();
MEM_ON();
Test();
Test2();
Test3();
MEM_OFF();
}
在我编译的时候,会出现一下提示:
运行的时候出现:
1、使用时在工程中加入在MemCheck.h,而且这个.h文件应该放在所以头文件的后边,因为里面有这么一句代码:#undef new
2、用MEM_ON()和MEM_OFF()来打开和关闭检测
3、TRACE_ON()和TRACE_OFF()用来打开或关闭检测结果的输出(上面的测试代码中使用没做检测结果的输出)
4、可以检测代码中使用了流、标准容器,以及某个类的构造函数分配了空间