1.编写login.html登录页面
username & password 两个输入框
2.使用Druid数据库连接池技术,操作mysql,day14数据库中user表
3.使用JdbcTemplate技术封装JDBC
4.登录成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示:登录成功!用户名,欢迎您
5.登录失败跳转到FailServlet展示:登录失败,用户名或密码错误
html页面内容:
login.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>
配置文件druid.properties,注意编码问题,以防出现乱码:
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///day14?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&characterSetResults=utf8
username=root
password=root
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000
CREATE DATABASE day14;
USE day14;
CREATE TABLE USER(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
username VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
);
package cn.itcast.domain;
/*
* 用户的实体类
*
* */
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
package cn.itcast.util;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
/*
* JDBC工具类,使用Druis连接池
*
* */
public class JDBCUtils {
private static DataSource ds;
static { // 静态代码块
try {
// 1.加载配置文件
Properties pro = new Properties();
// 使用ClassLoader加载配置文件,获取字节输入流
InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
pro.load(is);
// 2.初始化连接池对象
ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* 获取连接池对象
* */
public static DataSource getDataSource(){
return ds;
}
/*
* 获取连接Connection对象
* */
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException{
return ds.getConnection();
}
}
这个类写了之后,要写一个测试类,确认是否可以使用
package cn.itcast.dao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
/*
* 操作数据库中User表的类
* */
public class UserDao {
// 声明JDBCTemplate对象共用
private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
/*
* 登录方法
* @param loginUser 只有用户名和密码
* @return user包含用户全部数据,没有查询到,返回null
* */
public User login(User loginUser){
try {
// 1.编写sql
String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
// 2. 调用query方法
User user = template.queryForObject(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), loginUser.getUsername(),loginUser.getPassword());
return user;
} catch (DataAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //记录日志
return null;
}
}
}
测试数据,查看是否有问题
package cn.itcast.test;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import org.junit.Test;
public class test01 {
@Test
public void testLogin(){
User loginuser = new User();
loginuser.setUsername("aaa");
loginuser.setPassword("123");
UserDao dao = new UserDao();
User user = dao.login(loginuser);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/loginServlet") //添加注解
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1. 设置编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//2. 获取参数
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
//3. 封装请求参数
User loginUser = new User();
loginUser.setUsername(username);
loginUser.setPassword(password);
//4.调用UserDao的login方法
UserDao dao = new UserDao();
User user = dao.login(loginUser);
//5.判断user
if(user == null){
//登录失败
request.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(request,response);
}else {
//登陆成功
//存储数据
request.setAttribute("user",user);
//转发
request.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(request,response);
}
}
}
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//给页面写一句话
//设置编码
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 输出
response.getWriter().write("登录失败,用户名或密码错误");
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取request 域中共享的user对象
User user = (User)request.getAttribute("user");
if (user != null) {
//在页面写一句话
// 设置编码
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//输出
response.getWriter().write("登陆成功!"+user.getUsername()+"欢迎您");
}
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request,response);
}
}
先将commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar导入项目,
将LoginServlet的代码改进为如下,注意导入的包围 import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;:
package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/loginServlet") //添加注解
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1. 设置编码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
/* //2. 获取参数
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
//3. 封装请求参数
User loginUser = new User();
loginUser.setUsername(username);
loginUser.setPassword(password);*/
// 2. 获取所有的请求参数
Map<String ,String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
//3. 创建User对象
User loginUser = new User();
//3.2 使用BeanUtils封装
try {
BeanUtils.populate(loginUser,map);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 4.调用UserDao的login方法
UserDao dao = new UserDao();
User user = dao.login(loginUser);
//5.判断user
if(user == null){
//登录失败
request.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(request,response);
}else {
//登陆成功
//存储数据
request.setAttribute("user",user);
System.out.println("转发:"+user.toString());
//转发
request.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(request,response);
}
}
}
这样就能一次把所有的数据获取出来,一次把所有数据封装成一个对象,将来不管是几个参数,都会这么封装好。
BeanUtils工具类知识点补充:
用于简化数据封装,用于封装JavaBean的
概念:
成员变量:
属性:setter和getter方法截取后的产物
例如:getUsername() --> Username–> username
属性和成员变量大多数时候都是一样,可以不一样
方法:
1.setProperty()
2.getProperty()
3.populate(Object obj , Map map):将map集合的键值对信息,封装到对应的JavaBean对象中