node.js http中请求request和响应response信息说明
Request
http.ServerRequest 是 HTTP请求的信息，是后端开发者最关注的内容。
它一般由http.Server 的 request 事件发送，作为第一个参数传递，
通常简称request 或 req。
HTTP 请求一般可以分为两部分：
请求头（Request Header）
请求体（Requset Body）。
以上内容由于长度较短都可以在请求头解析完成后立即读取。
而请求体可能相对较长，需要一定的时间传输，
因此 http.ServerRequest 提供了以下4个事件用于控制请求体传输。
| 名称 |
含义 |
| data |
当请求体数据到来时，该事件被触发。该事件提供一个参数 |
| chunk |
表示接收到的数据。如果该事件没有被监听，那么请求体将会被抛弃。该事件可能会被调用多次。 |
| end |
当请求体数据传输完成时，该事件被触发，此后将不会再有数据到来。 |
| close |
用户当前请求结束时，该事件被触发。不同于end，如果用户强制终止了传输，也还是调用close。 |
ServerRequest 的属性
| 名称 |
含义 |
| complete |
客户端请求是否已经发送完成 |
| httpVersion |
HTTP 协议版本，通常是 1.0 或 1.1 |
| method |
HTTP 请求方法，如 GET、POST、PUT、DELETE 等 |
| url |
原始的请求路径 |
| headers |
HTTP 请求头 |
| trailers |
HTTP 请求尾（不常见） |
| connection |
当前 HTTP 连接套接字，为 net.Socket 的实例 |
| socket |
connection 属性的别名 |
| client |
client 属性的别名 |
Response
http.ClientResponse 与 http.ServerRequest 相似，
提供了三个事件data、end和close，
分别在数据到达、传输结束和连接结束时触发，
其中data事件传递一个参数chunk，表示接收到的数据。
ClientResponse 的属性
| 名称 |
含义 |
| statusCode |
HTTP 状态码，如 200、404、500 |
| httpVersion |
HTTP 协议版本，通常是 1.0 或 1.1 |
| headers |
HTTP 请求头 |
| trailers |
HTTP 请求尾（不常见） |
http.ClientResponse 还提供了以下几个特殊的函数。
response.setEncoding([encoding])：设置默认的编码，
当 data 事件被触发时，数据将会以 encoding 编码。
默认值是 null，即不编码，以Buffer的形式存储。常用编码为 utf8。
response.pause()：暂停接收数据和发送事件，方便实现下载功能。
response.resume()：从暂停的状态中恢复。
打印信息如下:
IncomingMessage {
_readableState:
ReadableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
buffer: [],
length: 0,
pipes: null,
pipesCount: 0,
flowing: null,
ended: false,
endEmitted: false,
reading: false,
sync: true,
needReadable: false,
emittedReadable: false,
readableListening: false,
resumeScheduled: false,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
ranOut: false,
awaitDrain: 0,
readingMore: false,
decoder: null,
encoding: null },
readable: true,
domain: null,
_events: {},
_eventsCount: 0,
_maxListeners: undefined,
socket:
Socket {
_connecting: false,
_hadError: false,
_handle:
TCP {
_externalStream: {},
fd: 13,
reading: true,
owner: [Circular],
onread: [Function: onread],
onconnection: null,
writeQueueSize: 0 },
_parent: null,
_host: null,
_readableState:
ReadableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
buffer: [],
length: 0,
pipes: null,
pipesCount: 0,
flowing: true,
ended: false,
endEmitted: false,
reading: true,
sync: false,
needReadable: true,
emittedReadable: false,
readableListening: false,
resumeScheduled: false,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
ranOut: false,
awaitDrain: 0,
readingMore: false,
decoder: null,
encoding: null },
readable: true,
domain: null,
_events:
{ end: [Object],
finish: [Function: onSocketFinish],
_socketEnd: [Function: onSocketEnd],
drain: [Object],
timeout: [Function],
error: [Function: socketOnError],
close: [Object],
data: [Function: socketOnData],
resume: [Function: onSocketResume],
pause: [Function: onSocketPause] },
_eventsCount: 10,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_writableState:
WritableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
needDrain: false,
ending: false,
ended: false,
finished: false,
decodeStrings: false,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
length: 0,
writing: false,
corked: 0,
sync: true,
bufferProcessing: false,
onwrite: [Function],
writecb: null,
writelen: 0,
bufferedRequest: null,
lastBufferedRequest: null,
pendingcb: 0,
prefinished: false,
errorEmitted: false,
bufferedRequestCount: 0,
corkedRequestsFree: [Object] },
writable: true,
allowHalfOpen: true,
destroyed: false,
bytesRead: 0,
_bytesDispatched: 0,
_sockname: null,
_pendingData: null,
_pendingEncoding: '',
server:
Server {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 3,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_connections: 1,
_handle: [Object],
_usingSlaves: false,
_slaves: [],
_unref: false,
allowHalfOpen: true,
pauseOnConnect: false,
httpAllowHalfOpen: false,
timeout: 120000,
_pendingResponseData: 0,
_connectionKey: '4:192.168.0.7:1337' },
_server:
Server {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 3,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_connections: 1,
_handle: [Object],
_usingSlaves: false,
_slaves: [],
_unref: false,
allowHalfOpen: true,
pauseOnConnect: false,
httpAllowHalfOpen: false,
timeout: 120000,
_pendingResponseData: 0,
_connectionKey: '4:192.168.0.7:1337' },
_idleTimeout: 120000,
_idleNext: { _idleNext: [Circular], _idlePrev: [Circular] },
_idlePrev: { _idleNext: [Circular], _idlePrev: [Circular] },
_idleStart: 7995,
parser:
HTTPParser {
'0': [Function: parserOnHeaders],
'1': [Function: parserOnHeadersComplete],
'2': [Function: parserOnBody],
'3': [Function: parserOnMessageComplete],
'4': [Function: onParserExecute],
_headers: [],
_url: '',
_consumed: true,
socket: [Circular],
incoming: [Circular],
outgoing: null,
maxHeaderPairs: 2000,
onIncoming: [Function: parserOnIncoming] },
on: [Function: socketOnWrap],
_paused: false,
read: [Function],
_consuming: true,
_httpMessage:
ServerResponse {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 1,
_maxListeners: undefined,
output: [],
outputEncodings: [],
outputCallbacks: [],
outputSize: 0,
writable: true,
_last: false,
chunkedEncoding: false,
shouldKeepAlive: true,
useChunkedEncodingByDefault: true,
sendDate: true,
_removedHeader: {},
_contentLength: null,
_hasBody: true,
_trailer: '',
finished: false,
_headerSent: false,
socket: [Circular],
connection: [Circular],
_header: null,
_headers: null,
_headerNames: {},
_onPendingData: [Function: updateOutgoingData] } },
connection:
ASocket
Socket {
_connecting: false,
_hadError: false,
_handle:
TCP {
_externalStream: {},
fd: 13,
reading: true,
owner: [Circular],
onread: [Function: onread],
onconnection: null,
writeQueueSize: 0 },
_parent: null,
_host: null,
_readableState:
ReadableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
buffer: [],
length: 0,
pipes: null,
pipesCount: 0,
flowing: true,
ended: false,
endEmitted: false,
reading: true,
sync: false,
needReadable: true,
emittedReadable: false,
readableListening: false,
resumeScheduled: false,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
ranOut: false,
awaitDrain: 0,
readingMore: false,
decoder: null,
encoding: null },
readable: true,
domain: null,
_events:
{ end: [Object],
finish: [Function: onSocketFinish],
_socketEnd: [Function: onSocketEnd],
drain: [Object],
timeout: [Function],
error: [Function: socketOnError],
close: [Object],
data: [Function: socketOnData],
resume: [Function: onSocketResume],
pause: [Function: onSocketPause] },
_eventsCount: 10,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_writableState:
WritableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
needDrain: false,
ending: false,
ended: false,
finished: false,
decodeStrings: false,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
length: 0,
writing: false,
corked: 0,
sync: true,
bufferProcessing: false,
onwrite: [Function],
writecb: null,
writelen: 0,
bufferedRequest: null,
lastBufferedRequest: null,
pendingcb: 0,
prefinished: false,
errorEmitted: false,
bufferedRequestCount: 0,
corkedRequestsFree: [Object] },
writable: true,
allowHalfOpen: true,
destroyed: false,
bytesRead: 0,
_bytesDispatched: 0,
_sockname: null,
_pendingData: null,
_pendingEncoding: '',
server:
Server {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 3,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_connections: 1,
_handle: [Object],
_usingSlaves: false,
_slaves: [],
_unref: false,
allowHalfOpen: true,
pauseOnConnect: false,
httpAllowHalfOpen: false,
timeout: 120000,
_pendingResponseData: 0,
_connectionKey: '4:192.168.0.7:1337' },
_server:
Server {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 3,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_connections: 1,
_handle: [Object],
_usingSlaves: false,
_slaves: [],
_unref: false,
allowHalfOpen: true,
pauseOnConnect: false,
httpAllowHalfOpen: false,
timeout: 120000,
_pendingResponseData: 0,
_connectionKey: '4:192.168.0.7:1337' },
_idleTimeout: 120000,
_idleNext: { _idleNext: [Circular], _idlePrev: [Circular] },
_idlePrev: { _idleNext: [Circular], _idlePrev: [Circular] },
_idleStart: 7995,
parser:
HTTPParser {
'0': [Function: parserOnHeaders],
'1': [Function: parserOnHeadersComplete],
'2': [Function: parserOnBody],
'3': [Function: parserOnMessageComplete],
'4': [Function: onParserExecute],
_headers: [],
_url: '',
_consumed: true,
socket: [Circular],
incoming: [Circular],
outgoing: null,
maxHeaderPairs: 2000,
onIncoming: [Function: parserOnIncoming] },
on: [Function: socketOnWrap],
_paused: false,
read: [Function],
_consuming: true,
_httpMessage:
ServerResponse {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 1,
_maxListeners: undefined,
output: [],
outputEncodings: [],
outputCallbacks: [],
outputSize: 0,
writable: true,
_last: false,
chunkedEncoding: false,
shouldKeepAlive: true,
useChunkedEncodingByDefault: true,
sendDate: true,
_removedHeader: {},
_contentLength: null,
_hasBody: true,
_trailer: '',
finished: false,
_headerSent: false,
socket: [Circular],
connection: [Circular],
_header: null,
_headers: null,
_headerNames: {},
_onPendingData: [Function: updateOutgoingData] } },
httpVersionMajor: 1,
httpVersionMinor: 1,
httpVersion: '1.1',
complete: false,
headers:
{ host: '192.168.0.7:1337',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0',
accept: 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
'accept-language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',
'accept-encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
connection: 'keep-alive' },
rawHeaders:
[ 'Host',
'192.168.0.7:1337',
'User-Agent',
'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0',
'Accept',
'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Language',
'en-US,en;q=0.5',
'Accept-Encoding',
'gzip, deflate',
'Connection',
'keep-alive' ],
trailers: {},
rawTrailers: [],
upgrade: false,
url: '/',
method: 'GET',
statusCode: null,
statusMessage: null,
client:
Socket {
_connecting: false,
_hadError: false,
_handle:
TCP {
_externalStream: {},
fd: 13,
reading: true,
owner: [Circular],
onread: [Function: onread],
onconnection: null,
writeQueueSize: 0 },
_parent: null,
_host: null,
_readableState:
ReadableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
buffer: [],
length: 0,
pipes: null,
pipesCount: 0,
flowing: true,
ended: false,
endEmitted: false,
reading: true,
sync: false,
needReadable: true,
emittedReadable: false,
readableListening: false,
resumeScheduled: false,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
ranOut: false,
awaitDrain: 0,
readingMore: false,
decoder: null,
encoding: null },
readable: true,
domain: null,
_events:
{ end: [Object],
finish: [Function: onSocketFinish],
_socketEnd: [Function: onSocketEnd],
drain: [Object],
timeout: [Function],
error: [Function: socketOnError],
close: [Object],
data: [Function: socketOnData],
resume: [Function: onSocketResume],
pause: [Function: onSocketPause] },
_eventsCount: 10,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_writableState:
WritableState {
objectMode: false,
highWaterMark: 16384,
needDrain: false,
ending: false,
ended: false,
finished: false,
decodeStrings: false,
defaultEncoding: 'utf8',
length: 0,
writing: false,
corked: 0,
sync: true,
bufferProcessing: false,
onwrite: [Function],
writecb: null,
writelen: 0,
bufferedRequest: null,
lastBufferedRequest: null,
pendingcb: 0,
prefinished: false,
errorEmitted: false,
bufferedRequestCount: 0,
corkedRequestsFree: [Object] },
writable: true,
allowHalfOpen: true,
destroyed: false,
bytesRead: 0,
_bytesDispatched: 0,
_sockname: null,
_pendingData: null,
_pendingEncoding: '',
server:
Server {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 3,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_connections: 1,
_handle: [Object],
_usingSlaves: false,
_slaves: [],
_unref: false,
allowHalfOpen: true,
pauseOnConnect: false,
httpAllowHalfOpen: false,
timeout: 120000,
_pendingResponseData: 0,
_connectionKey: '4:192.168.0.7:1337' },
_server:
Server {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 3,
_maxListeners: undefined,
_connections: 1,
_handle: [Object],
_usingSlaves: false,
_slaves: [],
_unref: false,
allowHalfOpen: true,
pauseOnConnect: false,
httpAllowHalfOpen: false,
timeout: 120000,
_pendingResponseData: 0,
_connectionKey: '4:192.168.0.7:1337' },
_idleTimeout: 120000,
_idleNext: { _idleNext: [Circular], _idlePrev: [Circular] },
_idlePrev: { _idleNext: [Circular], _idlePrev: [Circular] },
_idleStart: 7995,
parser:
HTTPParser {
'0': [Function: parserOnHeaders],
'1': [Function: parserOnHeadersComplete],
'2': [Function: parserOnBody],
'3': [Function: parserOnMessageComplete],
'4': [Function: onParserExecute],
_headers: [],
_url: '',
_consumed: true,
socket: [Circular],
incoming: [Circular],
outgoing: null,
maxHeaderPairs: 2000,
onIncoming: [Function: parserOnIncoming] },
on: [Function: socketOnWrap],
_paused: false,
read: [Function],
_consuming: true,
_httpMessage:
ServerResponse {
domain: null,
_events: [Object],
_eventsCount: 1,
_maxListeners: undefined,
output: [],
outputEncodings: [],
outputCallbacks: [],
outputSize: 0,
writable: true,
_last: false,
chunkedEncoding: false,
shouldKeepAlive: true,
useChunkedEncodingByDefault: true,
sendDate: true,
_removedHeader: {},
_contentLength: null,
_hasBody: true,
_trailer: '',
finished: false,
_headerSent: false,
socket: [Circular],
connection: [Circular],
_header: null,
_headers: null,
_headerNames: {},
_onPendingData: [Function: updateOutgoingData] } },
_consuming: false,
_dumped: false }
