using和typedef区别

在普通的类型名定义时,理论上讲二者是没有区别的,标准上是这样说的:

A typedef-name can also be introduced by analias-declaration. The identifier following the using keyword becomes atypedef-name and the optional attribute-specifier-seq following the identifierappertains to that typedef-name. It has the same semantics as if it wereintroduced by the typedef specifier. In particular, it does not define a newtype and it shall not appear in the type-id

类似于#define和typedef,举例如下:

using WorkerProc= std::function<void(T*)>;

typedef std::function<void(T*)>  WorkerProc;

上面也提到了,二者是等价的。

但也是有一些细微的区别的,从网上找了个例子

// type alias can introduce a member typedef name

template

struct Container {

   using value_type = T;

};

// which can be used in generic programming

template

void fn2(const Container& c)

{

    typename Container::value_type n;

}

// 2016/08/25 补

int main()

{

   Container c;

   fn2(c); // Container::value_type will be int in this function

   return 0;

}

红色的部分显示的表明这是一个类型名,而不是一个静态成员变量,否则会误认为其是一个静态成员变量。这个在Effective C++和C++模板里也有说明。

细节很重要,但还是那句话,不要沉迷于细节。

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