恋词题源报刊Unit1

state

➊ V.声称，宣称，声明
❷ n.政府，国家，州；状态，情况
③adj.国有的，国家的
state-owned enterprise国有的企业

• 例句：
  He stated that "all hell will break loose（松开，打开） ,politically and morally,all over the world."政治上，道德上，地狱之门即将打开（全球政治道德都要发生沦丧）

• 考点：
  to seek permission from state regulators 寻求州政府管理人的许可
  a state（思想状况） of mind

• 派生：statement

• 名人名言
  Happiness is a state of mind,and depends very Little on outward circumstances. 幸福是一种心理状况，并不依赖外部的状况和情形。

拓展词汇

understate

• V.表述不充分

overstate

• V.把……讲得过分;夸大，夸张(= exaggerate)

• 扩展例句：
  Despite the breathtakingly（令人窒息的，特别=very） sad opening chapters,Tyler’s delicate（精致，细微所以脆弱） perceptiveness（洞察力） gives the novel an understated(轻描淡写） warmth.

近义词

declare

➊V.公布，宣布;宣称（…为事实)，表明(态度、意图等);
❷申报(应纳税物品、收入等)

• 例句
  “Play is not frivolous（轻浮）," the academy’s report declares. (2018-8《洛杉矶时报》)
  fry chips 油炸薯条，油炸就会浮上来 ，frivolous
  f开头的都有飞的意思
  Work hard，play harder.
  role model 榜样
  frivolous 对应的名词 frivolity 轻浮，草率

• 考点
  to declare sex discrimination(性别歧视） in jury selection（陪审团选择） to be unconstitutional（不合法的） (2010英语二阅读)

• 派生
  declaration declarative

• 名人名言
  I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading.（我认为没有什么比读书更有趣了）
  ——Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen

claim

➊V.自称，声称，断言(未经证明或可能错误的事);要求(拥有)，认领;索取，索(款); (战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
❷n.声称，说法; (根据权利而提出的)要求，索赔;(对某事物的)权利，所有权

• 考点
  despite some claims to the contrary（尽管有人说法不一样） (2011英语一完型)
  by contrast ；in contrast to
  元音替换意思不变
  顺序改变意思不变
  发音相近，意思相近
  centre 的词根centri，eccentric离心的，古怪的

例句:They claim that the theory of video game violence is built on(建立在) rotten（腐败的） foundations（基础上）. (2018-3《美国新闻与世界报道》)
rod木棒 erode ，corrdoe ，erosion ，corrosion

• 派生claimant
• 名人名言
  Love does not claim possession,but gives freedom.——Tagore 泰戈尔(印度著名诗人)

proclaim

v. (正式)宣告，声明;表明，明确显示
例句：Correlations（相关性） which confidently proclaimed that gaming led to violent behavion were shown to likely be the spurious（令人质疑的，存疑的） by-product of factors such as family violence. (2018-3《美国新闻与世界报道》)

announce

v.宣布，宣告;通知，告知;郑重地说
例句
Last month, Facebook announced partnerships with outside groups to help fact-check stories on its site and to more clearly denote指出 which ones may be false（假的）. (2017-1《纽约时报》)

de-dis-dis-away分开 denote 指出
copycat山寨 cellphone 山寨手机
派生announcement

pronounce

V.发音，读(音);(正式宣布或公布)
派生pronunciation

拓展词汇
enounce V.声明
enunciate V. (清晰仔细地)发(音);念(字); (清楚准确地)阐明，阐述
articulate，一个人有说话的技能
➊v.口齿清楚地讲(话);清晰发(音);清楚地表达
❷adj.能说会道的; (文章、讲话)明晰的，清楚的
artisanship 艺术类工匠 craftsman制造业工匠

assert -certainty（名词）

v. (肯定地)断言，坚称;维护(权利或权威);坚持(主张)

• 考点
  the administration was in essence实际上 asserting断定 that … (2013英语- -阅读)
• 派生
  assertion assertive
  in essence:本质上，实质上

affirm

v.肯定属实，申明，断言

• 考点
  to affirm确定 the importance of the humanities and
  social sciences (2014英语一阅读)
• 派生affirmative affirmation

allege

v. (未提出证据)断言，声称

• 派生
  allegation 断定
  alleged adj声称的;被断言的;涉嫌的
  allegiance 忠诚=loyalty=fidelity忠贞 ，高保真，fid信
• 拓展词组
  so-called adj.所谓的;号称的
  supposed adj.据说的，所谓的
  should=be supposed to 据说 声称
  what is that supposed to be。这什么鬼

condition

➊n.状况，状态;处境;条件，条款;前提;疾
病;健康状况; [~s]环境，条件
❷v(使习惯于，使适应}养护(头发等)

• 考点
  geographic conditions peculiar to America
  (2015英语一翻译)
  weather conditions (2010英语二阅读)
• 派生
  conditional conditioner
• 拓展
  hair conditioner护发素
• 拓展词组
  air conditioning 空调

situation

n.形势，情况，局面;所处位置，环境

• 拓展表达
  create a situation造成局面
  assess/review a situation 评判局势，分析局势
  deal with a situation 应付局面=cope with

change

➊v.改变，更改;转换，更换替换;兑换;换乘
❷n.变化，变更，变革;硬币，零钱

• 考点climate change (2017英语二阅读)
• 拓展词汇
  exchange➊v.交换; [ 货币的]兑换;交流;互
  访@n.短暂的交谈;交流，互访

move

v (使)移动;改变;采取行动;搬家;影响;(感动;动议，提议
n.移动;改变;步骤;行动，举措

• 考点：to back such radical moves （2011英语二新题型）支持极端主义
• 派生词
  movement
• 名人名言
  “Sometimes your whole life boils down归结于 to one insane疯狂 move.有时候你的生命的意义归结为一次疯狂的行为
  -Avatar 《阿凡达》
  sane 冷静的 ，清醒的
  santity冷静
  insantity疯狂

shift

➊v.转移，移动;转移(注意力等);转变，
改变(意见等);推卸❷n.转变;轮班;轮班职工

• 例句
  The aim was to include enough features（特约专栏） to draw interest away from iPhones and Android-supported phones, but the new BlackBerry devices failed to catch on掌控，流行起来，抓住市场 and the company shifted its engineering resources back to its QNX division部门。划分 as car makers started developing software. (2017-12《华尔街日报》)
  draw interest into……把什么注意力引到……
  lay off 躺着离开
  be laid off被解雇了

switch

switch
v.打开，关闭;改变，转变;转换(职业，政策、生活方式等);交换
n.开关;彻底改变

• 考点
  to switch to the nursing school (2017英语二阅读)

transition

trans=across
transitional 过渡的

transition
v.转变，过渡❷n.转变，过渡;变革，变迁

• 例句
  But all energy transitions, such as that from coal to hydrocarbons（氢气） in the 20th century, take many decades. (2017-7 《经济学人》)
  low-carbon life 低碳生活
  hydro氢

transform

v.使彻底改变(尤指变得更好);改造;使改观

• 考点
  *to transform their thought processes (2016英语二阅读)
• 派生transformer transformation
• 拓展Transformers《变形金刚》
• 拓展用法
  transform sb/sth from sth into sth
  The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar（超级巨星）.
• 拓展词汇
  reform V.改进，改革; (使)改过自新

alter

v. (尤指以相对细微但却显著的方式)改变(性质或成分);修改(衣服使更合身)

• 例句
  You can remind yourself to notice your thoughts in a nonjudgmental （不带判断的）manner, without trying to change or alter them right away立刻. (2017-1《纽约时报》)
  right away=at once =immediately=instantly
• 派生
  alteration
  alternate交替轮流的
  alternation交替
  alternative二选一的选择
• 名人名言
  Remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. Alter what is changeable,and accept what is mutable琢磨不定的，没法改变的.
  一一The Catcher in the Rye Jerome David Salinger 《麦田里的守望者》美国作家杰罗姆大卫塞林格

modify

(略微地)修改，更改，改进，
改造;修饰，限定

• 派生
  modification
  modifier

convert

v. (使形态、性质、功能)改变;
改变(观点、原则或做事方式);改建，改造;换算;(使)改变信仰
n.改变信仰者

• 考点
  to convert our livesto)data (2018英语二阅读)
• 派生 conversion convertible
  vert verse 转变

transfer

v. (使)转移; (使)调职;转移(感情);传染(疾病);转让(权力等);转乘，换乘

• 例句
  “Someone was trying to set up a new payee收款方 and transfer a seven figure sum总数,” he said. (2018-8《纽约时报》)
  to sum up 总之
  summary 总结
  summarize总结概括
  派生transference传染传播转移换岗位

transplant

transplant n. (器官(移植）v.移植;移栽; (使)移居

• 拓展词汇
  plant n.植物;工厂;发电厂)；V播(种);种植;放置，使固定

rule

➊v.统治，管理，控制;判决，
裁定
❷n. (游戏、学校或公司等的)规则，章程，规定;定
律;习惯，常规;统治，管辖

• 例句
  When U.S. district judge Andrew Hanen ruled against President Barack Obama’s sweeping彻底的扫 immigration overhaul移民法案 on Feb.16, he did more than throw the future of 5 million immigrants facing deportation驱逐出境 into doubt丢到质疑的漩涡. (2015-3 《时代周刊》)
  de=di=离开，出
  haul 拽 拉=pull
  throw the future into doubt把某人的未来变得不确定
  派生ruling ruler

administer

administer [ad mInista®] V. [=administrate]管理(公司、组织、机构等);治理(国家);施行，执行

• 例句
  Washington is familiar with the challenges of administering a dense metropolitan（大都会） area with ** pockets of一些** deep poverty and crime. (2018-9《华盛顿邮报》)
  metropolis大都会
  a 或者名词复数 ＋of 都翻译成 many/some
• 派生administration
• 补充词汇
  Mministern. 部长，大臣
  prime minster首相

dominate

v.控制，支配，统治，主导;俯视，高耸于

• 考点trends dominated by potential buyers (2010英语-新题
  型)
• 派生dominant

govern

v.统治，管理，治理;支配，影响

• 考点
  the state-level bodies that govern the profession
  (2014英语一-阅读)
  body=entity
  profession 某某行业

reign

➊v统治，当政;占优势;盛行❷n.君主，统治时期;任期

• 考点
  the Nazi reign of murder (2012英 语二完型)

regulat

v. (尤指通过规章)控制，管理，调整，调节

• 例句
  In order for any of these solutions to succeed,workers have to be willing to regulate their own habits.(2017-1《时代周刊》)

code

n.法规，法典;道德准则，行为规范;密码，代码;邮编，区号❷V.把…编码(或编号)

• 考点
  to make itself subject to服从于 the code of conduct行为准则 (2012
  英语一完型)

law

n. (国家、城市或州的)法律;规则

• 派生lawful lawyer

• attorney律师-法庭上tear

statute

n.法令，法规; (某机构、组织
的)条例;章程

bill

n(账单;) (提交议会讨论的议案，法案;
纸币，钞票;广告，海报
V.宣传; …账单
propagate宣传

effect

➊n.影响，结果;效果，作用;感受，
印象
❷V.使发生，实现

• 例句
  The cost of some "price marked packs"明码标价的 of Coca-Cola sold in newsagents报刊亭 and convenience stores will increase by more than 10% in March, just before the new tax comes into effect生效 the following month. (2018-1《卫报》)
• 考点
  to have a meaningful effect in slowing climat change (2018英语二阅读)
• 派生
  effective 有效的
  efficient 高效的

result

n.结果，后果;效果;考试成绩，业绩
V. (因…)发生; (由… …)造成

• 考点
  biases歧视 that result from cognitive constraints认知受限
  (2012英语一翻译)
  cinstrain限制
  constraint 紧张
  complain抱怨
  complaint抱怨名词
  派生词 rusultant
• 经典台词
  In your life, there will be at least one time that you forget yourself for someone, asking for no result, no company, no ownership nor love. Just
  ask for meeting you in my most beautiful years.
  __The Notebook《恋恋笔记本》

consequence

n.结果，后果，影响;重要性

• 考点
  to think about long-term consequences (2018英语二完型)
• 派生
  consequent
  consequently

outcome

n.结果，结局，后果
支出 expense expenditures

firm

adj.坚固的，结实的;强有力的;坚决的(坚定的;确凿的; (价格、货币等)坚挺的，稳定的
adv.坚定地;坚决地
n. (尤指小型的公司，商行，事务所
V.使坚固; (股票、物价等)坚挺，稳步上涨

• 考点
  to allow non-lawyers to/own shares in law firms在律师所(2014英语- -阅读)
• 名言
  “There is no chance, no destiny命运, no fate,that can hinder阻止 or control the firm坚定的 resolve of a determined soul.”
  resolution 解决方案，决心
  resolute 果敢的 有决心的 决定的

LAUGH, and the world laughs with you;Weep哭, and you weep alone.
–选自代表作 Solitude《孤独》
sole 唯一的
solitude孤独

solid

adj.固体的，坚硬的;实心的;结实的，坚固的; (证据、消息等)可靠的，确凿的;连续的，不间断的
consolidate 巩固加强

• 例句
  At this point, there is no solid可靠的 research linking连接 any of this fall’s秋天 prominent显著的 disasters to climate change,though such examinations are under way. (2017-10《基督教科学箴言报》)
• 派生
  solidity
  solidify
  solidarity

tight

adj牢固的，紧的;紧身的;严密的，严格的;拮据的，不宽裕的;显得紧张的;亲密的;势均力敌的;小气的;吝啬的
adv.紧紧地，牢固地

• 考点
  on a tight budget (2016英语二新题型)
• 派生 tighten
  fasten your seatbelt 系紧你的安全带
• 经典歌词
  You’ve got that long hair slick back, white T-shirt.
  And I got that good girl faith好女孩信仰 and a tight lttlet skirt.
  And when we go crashing down=break up 分手, we come back every
  time
  Cause we never go out of style过时, we never go out of style
  ——Style, Taylor Swift(泰勒斯威夫特，美国女歌手)

corporation

n.大公司，企业;法人;法人团体

venture

n.风险企业;投机活动
V.敢于冒险，敢做;冒昧地说，谨慎地做
venture capital 风险投资
joint venture 合资企业

enterprise

n.公司，企业;事业;进取心，事业心，创业精神
prisoner 囚犯
comprise 抓住
派生
enterprising 有事业心的
entrepreneur 企业家 企业家精神+ship
entrepreneurial企业家的

include

v.包括，包含;列入

• 派生
  inclusive
  inclusiveness 心大无所谓
  tolerance 忍受，迁就
  tolerate
• 拓展同汇
  exclude
  v. [ 故意]不包括;把… 排除在外;不准…参与;不准…进入
  conclude 一起闭上嘴，下结论
  exclusive adj.独有的，专用的;高级的，昂贵的;排外的 exclusive club 独享俱乐部

contain

v.装有，容纳;包含，含有;遏制，防止…蔓延(抑制(感情)

• 例句Cities’ desire to control and contain抑制 these new services threatens to威胁到了 stymie抑制 their growth and value,while also preventing抑制 consumers from determining where the services should be deployed分配，派遣. (2018-6《洛杉矶时报》)
  使……不要做，远离，组织
  keep from
  protect from
  contain
  stymie
  preventing from
  de-di-dis=away 分离，分开，送出 例如 distribute，deploy，dispatch

incorporate

v.纳入，并入;包含，包括;注册成立

• 例句
  Via remote programming, the app will be able to continuously incorporate new data on emerging outbreaks爆发. (2017-5《大西洋月刊》)

cover

v.覆盖;包括，涉及;报道，发表; (钱)足够支付;给…保险;掩盖
n.覆盖物，遮盖物;书封;藏身处，掩护物;承保范围

• 考点
  a database that covered more than 10,000 firms(2011英语二阅读)

to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover覆盖养活支付 themselves and their families (2015英语二阅读)

increase

v. (使)增长，增多，增加
n.增长;增多;增加
派生increasingly

raise

v.举起;增加，提高;起身;募集;
引起，导致;激起，唤起;提出(问题、反对等);
抚养，养育;饲养
n.加薪，提薪

• 考点
  the day-to-day experience of raising kids(2011英语一阅读)
  to raise living standards提高生活水平(2018英语- -阅读)

rise

v.上升;增加，提高;增强;站起来，起床;变得更加成功;起义，反抗;矗立，耸立
n.增长，提高;兴起;加薪

• 考点to rise above temptation (2013英语二阅读)
  step above the limitations

expand

v.扩充，扩大;增加，增强;扩展(业务)

• 考点to expand the orchestra’s repertoire（节目单） (2011英语-阅读)
  orchestrate 精心编排，精选准备
  repeat
  repetition
  repertoire
  orc -arc古老的

• 派生expansion

multiply

v.乘，使相乘;成倍增加，迅速增加;繁殖，滋生

accumulate

v.积累，积聚; (数量)；逐渐增加

• 例句
  I’m deeply skeptical of efforts that naively believe you can simply accumulate more data and that will do the job发挥作用=work. (2017-2《新科学家》)

swell

v. (使)膨胀;肿胀; (使)增加，增大，扩大

• 例句
  The nation’s annual rainfall is set to slide dramatically due to climate change, even as its population continues to swell. (2017-11《新闻周刊》)
  set about doing/to do sth 开始做某事
  outset 开始 outcome 结局
• 考点to swell by增长 about 11% every year since 2000(2013英语一新题型)

escalate

v. (使) (战斗、暴力事件或不好的情况升级，(使)恶化; (使)升高，(使)增加
escalator 自动扶梯
elevator 升降电梯
accelerate 加速

suggest

v.提议，建议;推荐，举荐;暗示，表明;使人想到

• 考点
  a new study suggests that (2015英语二阅读)
• 派生
  suggestion
  suggestive 有 ive 都是 具备什么性质的 productive
  creation直接当名词用，创造物 a special creation 一个奇葩
  creativity 创造力 创造性

recommend

v.推荐，举荐;劝告，建议，反复夸奖赞美的东西就是推荐
recommendation 推荐
commend 夸奖 ，赞美
command 命令，要求commander 司令官，demand 命令要求

• 例句
  Dietary guidelines膳食指南 recommend that women and men should respectively分别的 eat around 25 and 38 grams of fiber per day, but American adults eat just 15 daily grams on average. (2016-1《大西洋月刊》)
  respect 方面
  respectly分别的

propose

v. (尤指在会议上)正式提议;打算，计划;提名;提出，供表决;求婚
pose=put

• 例句
  For one, the administration proposes to begin publishing information about the economic consequences of listing species列在名单上的物种，濒危物种, because doing so “may be informative to the public.” (2018-8《商业周刊》
  extinction species 灭绝物种
  listing species 濒危物种

• 派生proposal

advise

V. (经验或知识丰富者)劝告，忠告，建议;通知，正式告知
派生advice advisor advisory advisable
名人名言
Advice is like snow——the softer it falls,the longer it dwells停留 upon, and the deeper it sinks into渗入 the mind.
一Samuel Taylor Coleridge
swell 增加，膨胀
dwell 思考，停留

indicate

v.表明，显示;强烈暗示;指示，指出;标示，注明

• 例句
  Research and lived experience indicate that many people who begin a new exercise program see lttle if any improvement in their health and fitness even after weeks of studiously刻意的 sticking with their new routine. (2017-1《纽约时报》)
  see lttle if any 虽然有一点点但是也看不到，就是没有
• 派生indication indicative indicator

imply

v.意指，暗指，暗示;意味着(某事可能是真的);必然包含，使有必要
implied 含蓄的

• 考点as its name implies (2012英语一阅读)
  派生implication

manifest

v.清楚显示，(表明尤指情感、态度或品质)
adj明显的;显而易见的
n.清单

• 派生
  manifesto
  communist manifesto共产党宣言

hint

v.暗示，示意
n.暗示，捉示;征兆，迹象; [a hint of]少许，少量;秘诀，窍门

• 例句
  "The data we present also hint暗示 that further deterioration恶化 of the Western microbiota is possible,the team writes. (2016-1《大西洋月刊》)
  bio生命 biography传记

allow

v.允许，准许;使能够，促使;听凭，
任由;承认，同意;留出，给予(足够的时间等)

• 例句
  Analyzing the responses and grammar mistakes allowed them to draw得出 unusually precise conclusions about language learning. (2018-05《时代周刊》)
  analysis分析 analyze
  paralysis 瘫痪 paralyze
  draw抽屉 ，抽出来 ，抽，拽，拉；得出一个结论 draw conclusions about……
• 派生
  allowance 补贴津贴
  research grant研究经费
• 名人名言
  Women sometimes allow you to be unfaithful to their love; they never allow you to wound伤害 their self-esteem自尊==sekf-honor.
  ——The Lady of the Camellias,《 茶花女》
  wound 重伤
  hurt 痛，小伤口

permit

v. (尤指根据正式决定、规章等)允
许，许可; (事件、条件、情况等)使有可能，使能够
n.许可证;特许证

• 例句
  Introducing genes for herbicide除草剂 resistance=anti-body抗体 into a crop庄稼 permits it to be sprayed被喷洒 with weedkiller除草剂 that really does then然后，可以放到that后面 kill nothing but weeds. (2017-6《经济学人》)

herb 草药
cide杀=cut，suicide自杀，pseticide杀虫剂
hebicide除草剂
spr喷洒-spreed-sprinkle

• 派生
  permission-许可
  permissible
  permissive-ive代表内在的性质，迁就的

approve

v.赞成，同意;批准，通
过(计划、要求等)

• 考点
  to approve a patent专利 (2010英语阅读)

authorize

v.授权，批准，许可

license

license[= licence]
v.批准，许可
n.许可证，执照;许可，准许; (做错事的)诱因，借口
plate license车牌

enable

V.使能够;使成为可能;准许，许可

• 考点to enable us to understand (2012英语一翻译)

entitle

v.使有权利，使有资格;结给… 命名(或题名)

• 考点be entitled to more freedom (2015英语一阅读)
  coupon优惠券
  This coupon can entitle you to a free dinner.
• 派生entitlement

value

n.价值;价值观，道德标准，用途，积极作用
V.给…估价;(重视，珍视）value sth highly特别重视

• 考点to value the present moment (2015英语二新题型)
• 名人名言
  Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a MAN of VALUE.

worth

n.价值;意义;作用
adj.有…价值的，值…钱的; 值得的，有价值的

• 考点it is worth doing … (2015英语二阅读)

• 派生worthless worthy

principle

n.道德原则，行为准则;法则，原则;原理;观念; (行动、思想的)理由，信条

moral

n.寓意; [~s]道德，品行
adj道德的;品行端正的;有道德的

• 考点the dearth缺失 of moral purpose (2015英语一阅读)
• 派生morality

ethic

n.伦理标准;道德原则; [~s]伦理，伦理学
ethnology 伦理学
ethnocentric种族中心主义的
white-centered白人中心主义
派生ethical adj. (有关)道德的;伦理的，合乎道德的

integrity

n.正直，诚实，诚信; 完整,完全
integrate v整合
integration n整合

• 例句
  The worth of a company depends on its integrity with employees, with the communities社会 it operates in运行, and even with the environment.(2018-8《基督j教科学箴言报》)

conscience

n.良心，良知;内疚，愧疚;道德心

• 考点the conscience of the community (2010英语二阅读)
• 派生
  conscientious
  conscientiously平心而论

appreciate

v.欣赏，赏识;重视;理解，明白;感激，升值
depreciate贬值 precious珍藏
I would appreciate it very much，if you could……

• 考点
  to appreciate the things you have (2015英语二新题型)
• 派生appreciation

cherish

V.珍惜;珍视，爱护;抱有(希望)，怀念
perish v.易逝
peril 卒
生命 perish 应当cherish

treasure

v.珍藏;珍惜，珍视
n.金银财宝;珍宝;得力帮手
vintage复古
歌手 bruno mars uptown funk 有首歌叫treasure