恋词题源报刊Unit2

consider

• 例句In classical antiquity, genius wasn’t considered a
  talent or the result of effort but a divine spirit. (2017-5 《华尔
  街日报》)
  vintage 复古
  antique 古玩古董
  antiguity 古老，时期
  in classical antiquity 在古典时期
  be considered （as）被认为
  talent 才智
  divine神圣的 ，神的
• 派生
  considerable大量的
  considerate周到的，考虑周到的
  consideration考虑 take sth into consideration 把……拿来考虑 sth 可以放到后面防止头重脚轻
  considering基于，一般放在开头，基于这点

suppose

be supposed to =should 应该，（出现在电影怪物史莱克里面）
serve as 当作，作为

• 派生
  supposition 猜测，料想
  supposed 被动分词，被假设的，所谓的
  supposedly前提的，假设的
• 例句（whoops） i forgot to do everything i was supposed to do today

deem 认为，视为，相信

be deemed （as)
be regarded (as)
be seen (as)
be termed (as)
被当作……

• 例句By the late 1990s the books and guides
  developed by Absa were deemed outdated and went
  out of print. (2015-4 《纽约时报》)
  outdated=out of date=out of time过时的
  go out of print 不再被印刷了

regard尊重，问候

• 考点to regard the jury system as a concrete
  expression of crucial democratic values
  jury system陪审团制度
  justify证明是对的
  democratic 民主的
  democracy 民主制度
  democratic value 民主价值观
  concrete expression
  crucial至关重要的
  concrete expression具体存在形式
• 派生
  regarding=concerning=related to=with/in regard to关于
  regardless无关
  in this regard 在这个点上

reckon认为=think，猜测，估算

reckon on =count on指望，预料

contemplate深思熟虑，沉思

temple 庙宇，太阳穴，去庙里沉思，太阳穴引申为大脑
contempt 鄙视
temptation勾引，诱惑
contemptible值得鄙视的

• 名句 We become what we contemplate.相由心生（柏拉图）

meditate冥想，沉思

【词根】mid-mod-med中
ritual仪式
ritualization仪式化，仪式感

• 例句You don’t necessarily have to close your
  eyes and meditate every day to reap the benefits
  of mindfulness. (2017-1 《纽约时报》)
  reap收获
  be mindful of特别关注的，留心的，思考的
  mindfulness思考，正念
  meditation冥想

ponder仔细思索

ponder about/on/over思考

• 名人名言
  This rainy evening the wind is restless. | look at the swaying branches and
  ponder over the greatness of all things.
  Stray Birds, Tagore
  (泰戈尔《飞鸟集》)
  stray 迷路的，四散的
  restless不休息
  swaying摇晃的
  greatness伟大

reason推理，推断

• 例句It allows us to reason much more accurately
  about human behavior——the connection between what
  we see and how we’re going to act. (2016-4《新科学家》)
  within reason 合理的
  reasonable=rational合理的
  unreasonable=irrational不合理的
  cause原因
  effect效果
  cause-effect=causality因果

ground立场观点，依据，以……为依据

• 例句But when it comes to Congress, there are grounds for hope. (2018-8 《商业周刊》)
  congress 希望
  be grounded in health concerns 建立在对健康的担忧的基础上
  middle ground 中立的立场
  neutral中立的
  【词根】 neu-中
  ride fences=sit on the fences骑墙派，观望
  please come down from fences请从栅栏下下来，请有你自己的观点

【 {一个叫Eagles的歌手唱的的-Desperado亡命之徒}】
【{电影The Frozen Ground冰封之地}】

groundless毫无根据的
grounding基础，基石
freeze结冰

argument 理由论据

• 考点to provide arguments both for and against monarchy (2015英语一阅读)
  monarchy君主制
  【词根】mono-一个
  →monopoly垄断
  →monogamy一夫一妻制
  →polygamy一夫多妻制
  【词根】arc-古老的
  【词根】an-分
  【词根】arch-拆，否
  →anarchy无政府主义
  【词根】gamy-婚姻
  argumentation辩论
  argumentative有争论的
  debate争论，辩论
  in dispute争论，观点不同
  quarrle争吵

justification正当理由，合理解释

考点a justification for neglect of those in need (2011英语一翻译)
neglect忽视

logic

ligical thinking逻辑思维
ligical reason逻辑推理
logistic物流的，后勤的
logistic center 物流中心

concern担忧

be concern with/about 对……表示关心，担忧

• 例句These concerns have helped prompt the US Food and Drug Administration to ban the use of triclosan in consumer hand soaps, and the FDA is pondering further restrictions. (2016-12 《新科学家》)
  prompt促使
  widespread concern广泛的担忧
  to whom it may concern 给相关的人，用在信笺敬启者，作文上
  be of concern 很重要，有重大影响

worry

to worry about migration担心移民
migrant farmer 农民工
Worrying doesn’t take away tomorrow’s troubles. It takes away today’s peace.

influence

• 考点to exert enormous influence on the course
  of American architecture (2011英语二阅读)
  exert施加 enormous influence on 对……施加巨大的影响
  course进程

influential影响力者
【{推荐一本书《INFLUENCE THE Psychology of Persuasion影响力》}】
【{乐队coldplay 一本书《viva la vida》}】

impact偏消极的影响

brace for impact 拥抱冲击 ，准备迫降

• 例句“We have no plans to change the recipe of Coca-
  Cola Classic so it will be impacted by the government’s
  soft drinks tax," said a spokesman for Coca-Cola
  European Partners, which is the bottler for Coca-Cola
  products in Western Europe. (2018-1 《卫报》)
  recipe配方
  craftsmanship工匠精神
  spokesman发言人
  have a damaging impact on 有毁灭性的影响
  【{电影deep impact大冲撞}】
  collide撞击
  collision撞击

power

• 例句Likewise, the language directly descended from
  Shakespeare’s English has staying power with Brits
  and Americans. But English, like football, will soon
  move outside their control, pulled into something new
  by the rest of the planet. (2016-6 《新科学家》)
  descend继承
  stay power with 影响着
  be pulled into 被拉进来
  nuclear power plant 核电厂
  the euro zone‘s dominant powers 欧元区统治大国

affect 影响，感染，打动，假装

unaffected不做作的
affection感情
affectation做作

issue发布，议题，版号

• 考点
  be issued more than 300 business-method patents (2010英语-阅读)
  to issue an unusual order
  the heart/core of the issue 问题的核心

affair 事务

public affairs公共事务（用于公共）
love affairs风流韵事（用于私人）
affairs of state国家事务
{【love affair/unfaithful有关出轨的电影】}

matter问题，物质，重要

what matters is that 真正重要的是
to make matters worse使情况更糟的是
as a matter of fact=actually=in fact=事实上

• 名人名言
  Age is an issue of mind over matter.年龄是一个关于心态的问题而超过事实。
  If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.如果你不在乎，它就不重要。

edition版次，版本

the print edition 印刷版
new edition新版
revised edition修订版
pocket edition袖珍版
【词根】vis-see-看见

version电影乐曲版本

rock version 摇滚版
instrumental/unplugged version 演奏/不插电版
portray an idealized version of themselves描述他们自己的一个理想化的版本
protray=describe=illuminate=描述
portrait=image肖像
self-image自画像
self-portrait自我肖像画
selfie自拍

publish发行

• 考点to publish stories on newsprint (2016英语-阅读)
• 派生
  publisher publication
  come out 发行，出版，面试
  come off the press出版
  press conference新闻发布会

distribute

【词根】di-de-dis=away
contribute贡献

• 例句Ten thousand copies of the organization’s
  dictionary and DVDs have been distributed across the
  country, and a second edition is in print. (2015-4 《纽约时
  报》)
• 考点concerns about how science prizes are
  distributed (2014英 语.阅读)
  hand out 分发
  dispense分发
  【词根】pense-money
  allot分配

view

• 考点to view laughter as a bodily exercise precious to health" (2011英语一完型)
  a bird’s eye view鸟瞰
  overlook 忽视
  from one’s point of view=as far as sb. is concerned依某人之见，就某人而言
• 名人名言
  You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view.
  —— To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee(美国作家哈珀李，《杀死一 只知更鸟》)

perspective客观判断力，权衡轻重能力

例句Now researchers have developed a
methodology for studying rural Native American kids’
perspectives on nature and have compared their
responses with those of their city-dwelling peers.
(2018-4《科学美国人》)
perspectives/outlook on nature自然观
perspectives/outlook on life生命观
peer同龄人
city-dwelling居住在城市的
dweel in=live in=reside in居住
from a public expenditure perspective公共开支

opinion

be a matter of opinion:看法，因人而异，见仁见智
opinion poll 民意调查，民意测验

• 名人名言
  Everything we hear is an opinion, not a fact.
  Everything we see is a perspective, not the truth.
  As a classic saying goes 俗话说

outlook观点，景色

• 例句Mr. Foot faced a vitriolic media campaign against him but it did not define his outlook on the media. (2018-8《卫报》)
  vitriolic=mean指指点点的，苛刻的，吹毛求疵的
  cynical 愤世嫉俗的

point观点

miss the point错过重点
that’s a good point所言极是
to the point 中肯的

viewpoint观点

standpoint立场观点

sight景色风景，看到

a sight of dense woods密林风景
density密度
condense压缩，聚集
Out of sight，out of mind.眼不见心不烦。

scene场面，片段，景色，圈子

scenic spot景点
hot-pot火锅
behind the scenes幕后
scenery风景画
scenario故事梗概

landscape风景画

例句Still, the project is considered a success when measured against the country’s bleak educational landscape. (2015-4 《纽约时报》)
bleak令人心寒的

panorama全景图

to capture the panorama of English society
Prosche保时捷的一辆车 Panamera

benefit

benefit from 从中获益
friends with benefits p友

• 例句But there is a problem- -indigenous languages are dying off at an alarming rate, making it increasingly difficult for scientists and other experts
  to benefit from such knowledge. (2015-8 《大西洋月刊》)
  indigenous基因独立的，原生的
  indigenous family 原生家庭
  measurable benefits 可量化的利益，明显的利益

sake利益，理由

for the sake of benefit出于利益的考虑
for God’s sake 看在上帝的份上=oh my God
zip it！（your mouth） 闭上你的嘴
interest利益，兴趣爱好
interest groups利益集团
Less interests，more interest.少一些利益，多一些随心爱好。
interset rates/rates of interset利率

reward回报

award奖金奖赏
prize奖杯?
OSCAR American Academy Award奥斯卡奖
bonus 奖金红利

advantage优点

strength长处
weakness短处
disadvantage缺点

virtue美德

the virture of work 工作美德
virtuous美德的
virtual 虚拟的
virtual reality虚拟现实
virtuously美德地
virtually=practically完全彻底几乎地
merit优点
demerit缺点

• 名人名言
  Virtue has a veil, vice （has）a mask.美德蒙着一层纱，罪恶带着一个面具（Victor ）

measure测量，尺度

例句Such values are not easy to measure and can take years to cement in a company’s culture. (2018-8《基督教科学箴言报》)
cement水泥，巩固加强
to enhance security measures 提升安全标准(2017英语一阅读)
measurable可以衡量地，清楚地，明显的
measurement测量

gauge估算判定测量

mortgage抵押，担保

calculate计算

例句They calculated that if these mental health problems were treated，gross domestic product (GDP) would increase by 4 percent. (2018-3 《新闻周刊》)
GDP-gross domestic product国内生产总值
gross大概的大体的
gross profits毛利
net profits净利

compute

computerize计算，使计算机化

count重要=matter

it matters=it counts

• 考点to count for no more than 10% of their grades占据了不超过他们分数地10%
  account for=take=count占据
  count on 指望
  calculate on 指望

estimate估算

• 例句Based on the responses, they then estimated its average annual value to the consumer at around $750. (2017-8 《经济学人》)
  around =about=more or less或多或少

judge判断

• 考点to judge complex aspects of personality (2013英语二阅读)
  Day of Judgement / Judgement Day世界末日
• 拓展例句You can’t judge a book by its cover.谚语

evaluate评估 估价

• 例句The capacity to evaluate others could stabilize complex social groups by enabling individuals to exclude uncooperative members, says Kiley Hamlin at the University of British Columbia, Canada. (2017-2 《新科学家》)

assess核算

to assess the implications评估影响
implications影响，表明，表现
imply暗示
make an assessment on sth 作估价

appraise评估估价

【词根】ap-表加强引申意义

means措施办法

a means of livelihood生活手段
by no means=not by any means 绝不
by means of 通过方法

method方法

methodical有条不紊的
methodology方法论

initiative主动性，积极性

take initiative in dong主动做某事
step by step脚踏实地，按部就班

appear露面出来，显得

• 考点
  to appear to be speeding up (2018英语二阅读)
  to appear at political events (2012英语完型)
  外貌的形容词
  appearance外貌
  pretty美丽的（领家女孩的美）
  handsome帅气的
  cute可爱的，有智慧的
  attractive有吸引力的
  funny有趣的，
  elegant优雅的
  beautiful/gorgeous美（大家闺秀的，富贵一点的美）
  ugly丑陋的

seem看起来，好像

However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. ——Stephen Hawking无论生活多么的难，总有事情你可以做并且可以成功。

surface表面，浮出水面，显露

arrive 到达

arrive at an indisputable conclusion that得出了一个无可争议的结论

emerge出现，兴起

an emerging country 新兴国家
例句Today’s conception of childhood emerged in the 19th century, paving the way for child-protection laws and a golden age of children’s literature.
(2017-7 《经济学人》)
pave the way for sb为某人铺路
pavement人行横道
set the stage for sb为某人搭好舞台

loom织布机，逼近，若隐若现

looming memory 回忆突然出现

• 例句
  So, unless those volumes can actually be sold, and economies of scale achieved, bankruptcy looms. (2017-7《经济学人》)
  unless除非……否则……
  volume销售额
  economies of scale规模经济
  bankruptcy 破产
  【词根】rupt-break崩溃，瓦解，破裂
  loom large显得突出，显得越来越严重

average平均数

average people普通人=mass群众
massive大多数的
average age 平均年龄
on average 大概，一般来讲

mean意味着，刻薄的，中庸

I never mean to 我从来没有想过

common普通的

plain平凡的

ordinary平凡的

extraordinary非同寻常的

⭐commonplace老生常谈的

stereotype（环绕立体声的类型）老生常谈的
stereotypical过时的，老生常谈的

• 例句
  The procedure is so commonplace that 1.5% of the babies born in Western Europe, North America and Australia owe their existence to the technology. (2018-7《洛杉矶时报》)
  owe their existence to the technology把它们的存在归因于科技
  owe=ascribe=subject=attribute A to B 把A归因于B

regular普通的，规则的，常客

regulate管理 规范
regulation规则
irregular不规则的
patron =backer=sponsor=主顾，老板（赞助商），金主
patronize赞助，照顾

medium中等的，适中的，方式，

media媒体，媒介
【词根】mid-mod 中
modest 谦虚的
increase modestly=increase slightly=增长的很微小
raw全生
rare一成熟
midium rare三四分熟
medium半分熟
medium well七八分熟
well done全熟
social media社交媒体

intermediate两者中间的

mediator=intermediary调解员
advanced高级
supreme顶级
supreme court最高级法院

justice公正

justify证明……是正当的
justification正当合理
Justice League正义联盟
{【电影：V字仇杀队】【电影：十二只猴子】美国历史上禁片}
fariness公平
just正义公正 He is just.他是正义的。

equity公平公正，（公司的）资产净值

equitable公正的
equal相等
equality 平等，绝对的机会均等
be equal to=be equivalent to 相等

legitimacy合法合理性

• 考点to maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law (2012英语-完型)

guardian守卫者
【tain】=catch/stay
reasonability 合理性

legislation法律法规

law
rule
regulation
act
bill议案
legislate立法
legislator立法机构law-maker

magistrate地方法官

【词根】meg-大
magnify扩大
magnificent宏伟的，壮丽的
magnificent landscape宏伟的景色
megastar巨星
superstar超级明星

provide

• 名人名言
  What material success does is provide you with the ability to concentrate on other things that really matter.And that is being able to make a difference, not only in your own life, but in other people’s lives.——Oprah Winfrey (奥普拉温弗瑞，美国脱口秀女王)

materialism拜金主义
concentrate on 聚焦

supply 供应，储备

• 考点roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply(2018英语二阅读)
  storage 储藏
  reserve 战略储备

offer 邀约

special offer 特价
an offer of marriage 求婚=proposal

serve

• 考点to serve on state juries (2010英语二阅读)
  serve the people 为人民服务
  public servant 人民公仆
• 名人名言
  A goal is not always meant to be reached, it often serves simply as something to aim at.
  ——Bruce Lee (李小龙)
  untouchable无形的
  intangible有形的

dispense 分配，提供

dispensable 可分配的
indispensable=essential=necessary=必不可少的

afford 负担得起的

• 考点to afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments
  (2016英语二阅读)
  mortgage payment 抵押贷款

render 致使=cause；递交=submit；表达=interpret

• 例句A recent study from Colorado State University found that just thinking about having to answer email at home renders employees emotionally exhausted, which can hurt morale. (2017-1 《时代周刊》)
  exhausted耗尽的
  morale士气

furnish 布置家具；供应提供

survey调查

例句Last year, Oklahoma State University researchers found that 47 % of those they
surveyed want to ban slaughterhouses, and 47% support banning factory farming. (2018-7《洛杉矶时报》)
slaughterhouses屠宰场

poll民意调查

questionnaire调查表

census人口普查

overview概述

summary摘要
trailer电影摘要
outline大纲

investigate调查

invest投资
look into 调查
probe 刺探调查
inspect审查核查

inquire=enquire询问

inquiry询问

interrogate盘问审问

roger that知道了

approach 靠近，方法，趋近

• 例句At the 30-meter mark, the likelihood of regular communication approached zero. (2017-11 《大西洋月刊》)
• 考点a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work (2018英语二阅读)
  have a great mastery of 对……掌控的好=be good aat

access 通道，读取信息，进入

考点to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems (2013英语二完型)

avenue 林荫大道；方法

考点to open up new avenues of knowledge to explore (2018英语二翻译)

channel

例句Once a channel of communication has been established, regardless of what it is, it needs to be used appropriately. (2017-8 《经济学人》)

mode 模式

role model 榜样
patern 图案央视
manner行为举止
new paradigm新范式
thinking mode 思维模式