磕磕绊绊,Spring+Mybatis多数据源配置mysql+oracle

由于项目需要,需要为我的springMCV项目配置mysql+oracle两种数据源,运行时进行切换。由于技术水平有限,断断续续用了一周时间解决了这个小问题(比较懒),特来发篇博客,为以后需要的朋友提供参考。


首先,这个项目的多数据源配置建立在mysql已经搭建完成的基础上,这部分的源代码github上都有,网上也有不少教程,我就不作说明了,直接讲如何配置oracle。


oracle我用的版本是11g,具体版本是11.2.0.1.0。下载及安装,建表过程省略(详情请百度,建表推荐用pl/sql)


我的项目中,数据库的账号密码都是通过properties文件配置的,首先你需要配置好spring项目中的oracle的url,账号以及密码。


dataSource2.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver  
dataSource2.url=jdbc\:oracle\:thin\:@localhost\:1521\:orcl
dataSource2.username=sys as sysdba
dataSource2.password=a123456

driver表示驱动名,username表示登录oracle的用户名,这里需要注意的是oracle非常注重数据库管理员的权限,因此在登录时需要指明登录者的身份,pl/sql以及navicat会让你选择以什么角色登录,而在spring项目中访问时,直接输入 用户名 + as sysdba 的形式作为用户名,密码就是先前安装oracle时设置的密码。


接下来配置spring的配置文件,来配置2个数据源,我主要是参考了网上的文章,大致原理是为不同数据源配置不同的sqlSessionFactory以及sqlSessionTemplate,为项目编写工具类,通过设置不同的键值切换数据源。



		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
	  
	  
          
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
      
	
	
        
        
         
        
            
                 
                classpath*:/mapper/TestMapper.xml
            
        
    
    
    
    
        
        
          
        
            
                 
                classpath:com/zlzkj/app/mapper/*-mapper.xml
            
        
        
    
    
    
        
        
                 
                
                
             
        
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
     

在设置oracle的mapper.xml映射文件时,注意要将文件放在resources文件夹下,我将xml和mapper.java放在同一文件下时总是报错invalid bound statement,最后是通过  点击打开链接 解决的,如果有知道原因的大神,希望不吝赐教。


另外,这一句是配置我们这个项目的默认数据源,我的项目的菜单栏都是通过mysql访问获取的,如果项目本身搭建在mysql基础之上就需要将默认数据源设置成mysql,如果设置成oracle,你懂的,菜单栏的数据获取不到,sql语句就会报错了


到这为止,才仅仅是配置oracle的第一步。接下来,我们要尝试我们能与oracle进行连接了。


同mysql的jdbc驱动一样,我们需要将oracle的驱动加载到maven库中来,这个jar包你可以从官网下载,也可以从你已经安装的oracle文件夹的product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\jdbc文件夹下找到,不同的jar包对应不同的jdk版本,我用的是jdk7,对应的是ojdbc6.jar。我build path了一下这个jar包,并在pom.xml中进行配置,结果发现错误,依然没有找到这个jar包,update也没有作用。


		com.oracle
		ojdbc6
		11.2.0.1.0


最后发现,这个jar包,maven库并不包含,无法自己update出阿里(我的maven库是做项目时update出来的,没有自己安装独立的maven库),找到原因,解决就容易了。

首先,你需要安装独立的maven库,这个从官网下载即可,http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/indexes/downloads/index.html 这里是参考文章。

安装完成后别忘记配置环境变量(百度),oracle的jar包放在C:\Users\Administrator下,我之前也是随意放,后来发现报错,貌似放在各个盘的根目录下也可以,我是放在C盘下面的,这个自己尝试就好。

安装好以后,oracle的jar包连接驱动也算是配置好了,接下来是oracle的mapper类和sql映射文件,我是用过mybatis插件一键生成的,我的properties配置文件如下:

projectName=mchp

jdbc.connector=F\:\\app\\Administrator\\product\\11.2.0\\dbhome_1\\jdbc\\lib\\ojdbc6.jar
jdbc.driverClass=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc\:oracle\:thin\:@127.0.0.1\:1521\:orcl
jdbc.username=sys as sysdba
jdbc.password=a123456


xml文件:





	
	
	
	
	
	

		
		

		
		
			
			
		

		
		

		
			
		
		

		

		

 
  
		
		

跟mysql的差不多,拷一个你可用的mysql配置文件,改一下驱动,url,地址,账号和密码就好(账号不要忘记加as sysdba),右键生成,如果生成成功,且和你oracle建的表一致,那说明你和oracle的对接成功了。

接下来也是我们文章的关键一步,配置数据源的切换,如何把我们配置的oracle真正使用起来

你需要写2个java工具类

package com.zlzkj.app.support;

import static java.lang.reflect.Proxy.newProxyInstance;
import static org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable;
import static org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession;
import static org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils.getSqlSession;
import static org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils.isSqlSessionTransactional;
 
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
import org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.BatchResult;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ExecutorType;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslator;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

public class CustomSqlSessionTemplate extends SqlSessionTemplate {
	private final SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    private final ExecutorType executorType;
    private final SqlSession sqlSessionProxy;
    private final PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator;
 
    private Map targetSqlSessionFactorys;
    private SqlSessionFactory defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory;
 
    public void setTargetSqlSessionFactorys(Map targetSqlSessionFactorys) {
        this.targetSqlSessionFactorys = targetSqlSessionFactorys;
    }
 
    public void setDefaultTargetSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory) {
        this.defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory = defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory;
    }
 
    public CustomSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        this(sqlSessionFactory, sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().getDefaultExecutorType());
    }
 
    public CustomSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType) {
        this(sqlSessionFactory, executorType, new MyBatisExceptionTranslator(sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration()
                .getEnvironment().getDataSource(), true));
    }
 
    public CustomSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType,
            PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {
 
        super(sqlSessionFactory, executorType, exceptionTranslator);
 
        this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
        this.executorType = executorType;
        this.exceptionTranslator = exceptionTranslator;
        
        this.sqlSessionProxy = (SqlSession) newProxyInstance(
                SqlSessionFactory.class.getClassLoader(),
                new Class[] { SqlSession.class }, 
                new SqlSessionInterceptor());
 
        this.defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
    }
 
    @Override
    public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
 
        SqlSessionFactory targetSqlSessionFactory = targetSqlSessionFactorys.get(CustomerContextHolder.getContextType());
        if (targetSqlSessionFactory != null) {
            return targetSqlSessionFactory;
        } else if (defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory != null) {
            return defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory;
        } else {
            Assert.notNull(targetSqlSessionFactorys, "Property 'targetSqlSessionFactorys' or 'defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory' are required");
            Assert.notNull(defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory, "Property 'defaultTargetSqlSessionFactory' or 'targetSqlSessionFactorys' are required");
        }
        return this.sqlSessionFactory;
    }
 
    @Override
    public Configuration getConfiguration() {
        return this.getSqlSessionFactory().getConfiguration();
    }
 
    public ExecutorType getExecutorType() {
        return this.executorType;
    }
 
    public PersistenceExceptionTranslator getPersistenceExceptionTranslator() {
        return this.exceptionTranslator;
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public  T selectOne(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy. selectOne(statement);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public  T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy. selectOne(statement, parameter);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public  Map selectMap(String statement, String mapKey) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy. selectMap(statement, mapKey);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public  Map selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy. selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public  Map selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy. selectMap(statement, parameter, mapKey, rowBounds);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public  List selectList(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy. selectList(statement);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public  List selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy. selectList(statement, parameter);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public  List selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy. selectList(statement, parameter, rowBounds);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler) {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, handler);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler) {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, handler);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler) {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.select(statement, parameter, rowBounds, handler);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int insert(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int insert(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.insert(statement, parameter);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int update(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int update(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.update(statement, parameter);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int delete(String statement) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public int delete(String statement, Object parameter) {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.delete(statement, parameter);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public  T getMapper(Class type) {
        return getConfiguration().getMapper(type, this);
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void commit() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void commit(boolean force) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual commit is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void rollback() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void rollback(boolean force) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual rollback is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void close() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Manual close is not allowed over a Spring managed SqlSession");
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public void clearCache() {
        this.sqlSessionProxy.clearCache();
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public Connection getConnection() {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.getConnection();
    }
 
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * @since 1.0.2
     */
    public List flushStatements() {
        return this.sqlSessionProxy.flushStatements();
    }
 
    /**
     * Proxy needed to route MyBatis method calls to the proper SqlSession got from Spring's Transaction Manager It also
     * unwraps exceptions thrown by {@code Method#invoke(Object, Object...)} to pass a {@code PersistenceException} to
     * the {@code PersistenceExceptionTranslator}.
     */
    private class SqlSessionInterceptor implements InvocationHandler {
        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
            final SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession(
                    CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.getSqlSessionFactory(),
                    CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.executorType, 
                    CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator);
            try {
                Object result = method.invoke(sqlSession, args);
                if (!isSqlSessionTransactional(sqlSession, CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.getSqlSessionFactory())) {
                    // force commit even on non-dirty sessions because some databases require
                    // a commit/rollback before calling close()
                    sqlSession.commit(true);
                }
                return result;
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                Throwable unwrapped = unwrapThrowable(t);
                if (CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator != null && unwrapped instanceof PersistenceException) {
                    Throwable translated = CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.exceptionTranslator
                        .translateExceptionIfPossible((PersistenceException) unwrapped);
                    if (translated != null) {
                        unwrapped = translated;
                    }
                }
                throw unwrapped;
            } finally {
                closeSqlSession(sqlSession, CustomSqlSessionTemplate.this.getSqlSessionFactory());
            }
        }
    }
}

上述java类重写了sqlSessionTemplate


package com.zlzkj.app.support;

public abstract class CustomerContextHolder {
    public final static String SESSION_FACTORY_MYSQL = "mysql";
    public final static String SESSION_FACTORY_ORACLE = "oracle";
    
    private static final ThreadLocal contextHolder = new ThreadLocal();  
    
    public static void setContextType(String contextType) {  
        contextHolder.set(contextType);  
    }  
      
    public static String getContextType() {  
        return contextHolder.get();  
    }  
      
    public static void clearContextType() {  
        contextHolder.remove();  
    }  
}

这是一个抽象类,在service中调用切换数据源

最后在service中调用进行切换

CustomerContextHolder.setContextType(CustomerContextHolder.SESSION_FACTORY_ORACLE);
	try {
		Test test = mapper.selectByPrimaryKey((short)1);
		System.out.println(">>>>>>"+test.getName());
	    } catch (Exception e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    }

好了,如果数据能读出来,那就恭喜你,你配置多数据源成功了。

我的感悟:

1) oracle驱动需要手动安装maven库进行配置,单纯的build path以及update没有作用

2) oracle登录时对角色权限要求严格,不要忘记 用户名+as sysdba

3) 我使用mybatis生成的mapper以及xml放在java包下面时service中调用sql语句总是无法匹配到对应的xml,放在resources目录下才可以,当然别忘记配置spring的xml文件




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