1.拆分结构，找踩分点

2.确定词义，译出“踩分点”

3.组合顺序，得出译文

4.核对内容，完善译文：

（41）One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.

 

（41）One difficulty is that / almost all of / what is called behavioral science

continues to trace behavior / to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.

 

难题在于所谓的行为科学依然从心态，情感，性格，人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。

 

英语多长句，汉语-组合顺序，

英语多变化，汉语多重复-省略，代词指代

英语多被动，汉语主动。--被动结构

英语前重心，汉语后重心。

 

 

34）There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.

There is no agreement

whether methodology refers to the concepts

peculiar to historical work

in general or to the research techniques

appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.

第一 ，高频的专有名词的按照约定俗成的方法进行翻译：

Galiles: 伽利略

 

第二：非著名的专有名词：采取的音译的照抄英文：

define A  as B： 把Ａ定义是B

be  charged with :

live up to :不辜负，符合某人的要求：

make demands of : 表示对某人提出要求：

 

 

give sb  credidit of sb :

be credited to :归因于，归属于：

for the reands giens above：给予的声音：

 

代词的翻译：

 

But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: “It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”

 

考点： 以此多个意思：

elegant system :完美的体系

an agreed acount of human rights:

consequence of some respected ideals

公认的观点

mass migration movements : 人口流动，动物的迁徙

developemnted the idea :形成这个观点：

 

modify the envirment :改造环境：

 

produce fra-reaching consequence: 产生深远的影响：

 

approaching the factual aspects of those problems

出击

 

moral code 道德准则；

 

abstract train of thought :

the common made by some critics

上下文，汉语的搭配：

 

词义的隐身：

1.有具体到抽象

roses and thoms

->哭和乐

 

2.有抽象到具体：

3.抽象名次具体化：

eg:innoations :

evloaction

slolution :解决办法

Persuasion :

preparation:

tension:

arrogan

 

词类转换：

名词，形容词转为动词