oracle数据库恢复报ORA-00283，ORA-01610错误原因

  可能很多人在做数据库恢复时，都遇到过如下错误：

SQL> recover database;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done

  对于这个错误的处理方法很简单，相信大家都知道：(只要加上using backup controlfile就可以了)

SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 314215629614 generated at 04/25/2015 12:50:28 needed for
thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /archlog/recovertest1/recovertest1_48089_863551860.arc
ORA-00280: change 314215629614 for thread 1 is in sequence #48089


Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

  但是为什么会报这样的错误呢？下面我们就来说一下导致恢复时报ORA-00283，ORA-01610错误的原因

Error Text, Cause and Action from Message File/s for ORA-01610

Versions 10.2, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1

Error:  ORA-01610 recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cause:  Either an earlier database recovery session specified BACKUP 
	CONTROLFILE, or the control file was recreated with the RESETLOGS 
	option, or the control file being used is a backup control file. After 
	that only BACKUP CONTROLFILE recovery is allowed and it must be 
	followed by a log reset at the next database open.  >>>>>导致恢复报ORA-01610的原因有 ：                                                          1.如果你在一次恢复中先是使用了recover database using backup controlfile命令，那么再一次执行recover database时必须也加上backup controlfile              2.你所恢复的数据库曾经被resetlogs打开过                                                                                                                3.你恢复使用的控制文件比恢复出来的数据文件要老(比如你restore的控制文件是5月10号的，restore的数据文件是5月10号之后的)
Action: Perform recovery using the BACKUP CONTROFILE option. 

Versions 9.2, 10.1

Error:  ORA-01610 recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cause:  Either an earlier database recovery session specified BACKUP 
	CONTROLFILE, or the controlfile was recreated with the RESETLOGS 
	option, or the controlfile being used is a backup controlfile. After 
	that only BACKUP CONTROLFILE recovery is allowed and it must be 
	followed by a log reset at the next database open. 
Action: Perform recovery using the BACKUP CONTROFILE option. 

##上面这段截取自MOS的解释很清楚的说明了导致恢复时报ORA-01610的原因。

详情可参考 OERR: ORA-1610 "recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done" Reference Note (Doc ID 19007.1)