oracle liunx6配置本地yum
有时候，我们的环境不能上网，在安装oracle软件之前，总是要安装一些rpm包，这些rpm依赖比较麻烦，这个时候如果配置一个本地yum就能轻松的解决了。oracle liunx也提供了自己的yum,但是这个yum要上网的，暂时没办法在无网络的环境下用。
步骤一：创建相关路径
[root@oel1 Desktop]#
[root@oel1 Desktop]# cd /mnt
[root@oel1 Desktop]# ls
[root@oel1 Desktop]# mkdir cdrom这个cdrom就是我们本地Yum的目录，因为以后可能还要用到光盘，我直接把光盘里面的内容复制进cdrom了
[root@oel1 cdrom]# ls
EFI Packages ResilientStorage
EULA README-en RPM-GPG-KEY
eula.en_US README-en.html RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
eula.py RELEASE-NOTES-en ScalableFileSystem
GPL RELEASE-NOTES-en.html Server
HighAvailability RELEASE-NOTES-x86_64-en supportinfo
images RELEASE-NOTES-x86_64-en.html TRANS.TBL
isolinux RELEASE-NOTES-x86-en UEK2
LoadBalancer RELEASE-NOTES-x86-en.html
media.repo repodata
[root@oel1 cdrom]# pwd
/mnt/cdrom
[root@oel1 cdrom]#
步骤二：修改yum配置文件
[root@oel1 yum.repos.d]# cat public-yum-ol6.repo #如果在oracle liunx5里面 没有这个文件，可以随意建repo后缀的文件
[base]
name=iso
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
[root@oel1 yum.repos.d]# pwd
/etc/yum.repos.d
[root@oel1 yum.repos.d]#
步骤三：验证
[root@oel1 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y binutils*
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Package binutils-devel-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@oel1 yum.repos.d]#
这样就配置好了。
如果你是OEL6.3以上的版本，你安装ORACLE有福了。
[root@oel yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-7.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-3.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.107.el6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-19.el6 will be installed
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6 will be installed
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall x86_64 1.0-7.el6 base 15 k
Installing for dependencies:
cloog-ppl x86_64 0.15.7-1.2.el6 base 93 k
cpp x86_64 4.4.7-3.el6 base 3.7 M
gcc x86_64 4.4.7-3.el6 base 10 M
gcc-c++ x86_64 4.4.7-3.el6 base 4.7 M
glibc-devel x86_64 2.12-1.107.el6 base 973 k
glibc-headers x86_64 2.12-1.107.el6 base 604 k
ksh x86_64 20100621-19.el6 base 686 k
libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.107-10.el6 base 13 k
libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.4.7-3.el6 base 1.6 M
mpfr x86_64 2.4.1-6.el6 base 156 k
ppl x86_64 0.10.2-11.el6 base 1.3 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 12 Package(s)
Total download size: 24 M
Installed size: 58 M
Is this ok [y/N]: Y
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 42 MB/s | 24 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 1/12
Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 2/12
Installing : cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 3/12
Installing : glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 4/12
Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 5/12
Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 6/12
Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 7/12
Installing : gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 8/12
Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 9/12
Installing : ksh-20100621-19.el6.x86_64 10/12
Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 11/12
Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64 12/12
Verifying : glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 1/12
Verifying : gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 2/12
Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 3/12
Verifying : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 4/12
Verifying : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64 5/12
Verifying : gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 6/12
Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 7/12
Verifying : libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64 8/12
Verifying : ksh-20100621-19.el6.x86_64 9/12
Verifying : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 10/12
Verifying : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 11/12
Verifying : glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64 12/12
Installed:
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-7.el6
Dependency Installed:
cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6
gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6
glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6
ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-19.el6 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6
libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6
ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6
Complete!
[root@oel yum.repos.d]#
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