这个爬虫我是跟着教程做的,也是第一次用python的re和multiprocessing(多线程),还知道了yield生成器的用法。不过re正则表达式真的厉害,但是学起来比较难,还在学习中。
import requests
import re
import pymysql
from multiprocessing import Pool
def get_one_page(url):#判断是否get到网页信息
res = requests.get(url)
if res.status_code == 200:
return res.text
return None
def parse_one_page(html):#用正则表达式抓取
pattern = re.compile('.*?board-index.*?>(\d+).*?data-src="(.*?)".*?name">(.*?).*?star">(.*?).*?releasetime">(.*?)'
+'.*?integer">(.*?).*?fraction">(.*?).*? ',re.S)
items = re.findall(pattern,html)
for item in items:
yield {
'index':item[0],
'url':item[1],
'name':item[2],
'actors':item[3].strip()[3:],
'time':item[4].strip()[5:],
'score':item[5]+item[6]
}
def save_detail(num,name,actors,time,score):#调用pymysql储存信息
db = pymysql.connect('localhost','root','123456','maoyan_movies',charset='utf8')
cursor = db.cursor()
sql = 'insert into top100 values (%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)'
cursor.execute(sql,(num,name,actors,time,score))
db.commit()
db.close()
def main(offset):
url = 'http://maoyan.com/board/4?offset={0}'.format(offset)
html = get_one_page(url)
for i in parse_one_page(html):
save_detail(i['index'],i['name'],i['actors'],i['time'],i['score'])
if __name__ == '__main__':
offset = [i*10 for i in range(10)]#启用多线程
pool = Pool()
pool.map(main,offset)