微软官方解释如下:
https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/help/832017/service-overview-and-network-port-requirements-for-windows
列表如下
Port |
Protocol |
Network Service |
System Service |
System Service Logical Name |
7 |
TCP |
Echo |
Simple TCP/IP Services |
SimpTcp |
7 |
UDP |
Echo |
Simple TCP/IP Services |
SimpTcp |
9 |
TCP |
Discard |
Simple TCP/IP Services |
SimpTcp |
9 |
UDP |
Discard |
Simple TCP/IP Services |
SimpTcp |
13 |
TCP |
Daytime |
Simple TCP/IP Services |
SimpTcp |
13 |
UDP |
Daytime |
Simple TCP/IP Services |
SimpTcp |
17 |
TCP |
Quotd |
Simple TCP/IP Services |
SimpTcp |
17 |
UDP |
Quotd |
Simple TCP/IP Services |
SimpTcp |
19 |
TCP |
Chargen |
Simple TCP/IP Services |
SimpTcp |
19 |
UDP |
Chargen |
Simple TCP/IP Services |
SimpTcp |
20 |
TCP |
FTP default data |
FTP Publishing Service |
MSFtpsvc |
21 |
TCP |
FTP control |
FTP Publishing Service |
MSFtpsvc |
21 |
TCP |
FTP control |
Application Layer Gateway Service |
ALG |
23 |
TCP |
Telnet |
Telnet |
TlntSvr |
25 |
TCP |
SMTP |
Simple Mail Transport Protocol |
SMTPSVC |
25 |
UDP |
SMTP |
Simple Mail Transport Protocol |
SMTPSVC |
25 |
TCP |
SMTP |
Exchange Server |
|
25 |
UDP |
SMTP |
Exchange Server |
|
42 |
TCP |
WINS Replication |
Windows Internet Name Service |
WINS |
42 |
UDP |
WINS Replication |
Windows Internet Name Service |
WINS |
53 |
TCP |
DNS |
DNS Server |
DNS |
53 |
UDP |
DNS |
DNS Server |
DNS |
53 |
TCP |
DNS |
Internet Connection Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing |
SharedAccess |
53 |
UDP |
DNS |
Internet Connection Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing |
SharedAccess |
67 |
UDP |
DHCP Server |
DHCP Server |
DHCPServer |
67 |
UDP |
DHCP Server |
Internet Connection Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing |
SharedAccess |
69 |
UDP |
TFTP |
Trivial FTP Daemon Service |
tftpd |
80 |
TCP |
HTTP |
Windows Media Services |
WMServer |
80 |
TCP |
HTTP |
World Wide Web Publishing Service |
W3SVC |
80 |
TCP |
HTTP |
SharePoint Portal Server |
|
88 |
TCP |
Kerberos |
Kerberos Key Distribution Center |
Kdc |
88 |
UDP |
Kerberos |
Kerberos Key Distribution Center |
Kdc |
102 |
TCP |
X.400 |
Microsoft Exchange MTA Stacks |
|
110 |
TCP |
POP3 |
Microsoft POP3 Service |
POP3SVC |
110 |
TCP |
POP3 |
Exchange Server |
|
119 |
TCP |
NNTP |
Network News Transfer Protocol |
NntpSvc |
123 |
UDP |
NTP |
Windows Time |
W32Time |
123 |
UDP |
SNTP |
Windows Time |
W32Time |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Message Queuing |
msmq |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Remote Procedure Call |
RpcSs |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Exchange Server |
|
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Certificate Services |
CertSvc |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Cluster Service |
ClusSvc |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Distributed File System |
DFS |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Distributed Link Tracking |
TrkSvr |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Distributed Transaction Coordinator |
MSDTC |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Event Log |
Eventlog |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Fax Service |
Fax |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
File Replication |
NtFrs |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Local Security Authority |
LSASS |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Remote Storage Notification |
Remote_Storage_User_Link |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Remote Storage Server |
Remote_Storage_Server |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Systems Management Server 2.0 |
|
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Terminal Services Licensing |
TermServLicensing |
135 |
TCP |
RPC |
Terminal Services Session Directory |
Tssdis |
137 |
UDP |
NetBIOS Name Resolution |
Computer Browser |
Browser |
137 |
UDP |
NetBIOS Name Resolution |
Server |
lanmanserver |
137 |
UDP |
NetBIOS Name Resolution |
Windows Internet Name Service |
WINS |
137 |
UDP |
NetBIOS Name Resolution |
Net Logon |
Netlogon |
137 |
UDP |
NetBIOS Name Resolution |
Systems Management Server 2.0 |
|
138 |
UDP |
NetBIOS Datagram Service |
Computer Browser |
Browser |
138 |
UDP |
NetBIOS Datagram Service |
Messenger |
Messenger |
138 |
UDP |
NetBIOS Datagram Service |
Server |
lanmanserver |
138 |
UDP |
NetBIOS Datagram Service |
Net Logon |
Netlogon |
138 |
UDP |
NetBIOS Datagram Service |
Distributed File System |
Dfs |
138 |
UDP |
NetBIOS Datagram Service |
Systems Management Server 2.0 |
|
138 |
UDP |
NetBIOS Datagram Service |
License Logging Service |
LicenseService |
139 |
TCP |
NetBIOS Session Service |
Computer Browser |
Browser |
139 |
TCP |
NetBIOS Session Service |
Fax Service |
Fax |
139 |
TCP |
NetBIOS Session Service |
Performance Logs and Alerts |
SysmonLog |
139 |
TCP |
NetBIOS Session Service |
Print Spooler |
Spooler |
139 |
TCP |
NetBIOS Session Service |
Server |
lanmanserver |
139 |
TCP |
NetBIOS Session Service |
Net Logon |
Netlogon |
139 |
TCP |
NetBIOS Session Service |
Remote Procedure Call Locator |
RpcLocator |
139 |
TCP |
NetBIOS Session Service |
Distributed File System |
Dfs |
139 |
TCP |
NetBIOS Session Service |
Systems Management Server 2.0 |
|
139 |
TCP |
NetBIOS Session Service |
License Logging Service |
LicenseService |
143 |
TCP |
IMAP |
Exchange Server |
|
161 |
UDP |
SNMP |
SNMP Service |
SNMP |
162 |
UDP |
SNMP Traps Outbound |
SNMP Trap Service |
SNMPTRAP |
270 |
TCP |
MOM 2004 |
Microsoft Operations Manager 2004 |
MOM |
389 |
TCP |
LDAP Server |
Local Security Authority |
LSASS |
389 |
UDP |
LDAP Server |
Local Security Authority |
LSASS |
389 |
TCP |
LDAP Server |
Distributed File System |
Dfs |
389 |
UDP |
LDAP Server |
Distributed File System |
Dfs |
443 |
TCP |
HTTPS |
HTTP SSL |
HTTPFilter |
443 |
TCP |
HTTPS |
World Wide Web Publishing Service |
W3SVC |
443 |
TCP |
HTTPS |
SharePoint Portal Server |
|
445 |
TCP |
SMB |
Fax Service |
Fax |
445 |
TCP |
SMB |
License Logging Service |
LicenseService |
445 |
TCP |
SMB |
Print Spooler |
Spooler |
445 |
TCP |
SMB |
Server |
lanmanserver |
445 |
TCP |
SMB |
Remote Procedure Call Locator |
RpcLocator |
445 |
TCP |
SMB |
Distributed File System |
Dfs |
445 |
TCP |
SMB |
Net Logon |
Dfs |
500 |
UDP |
IPSec ISAKMP |
Local Security Authority |
LSASS |
515 |
TCP |
LPD |
TCP/IP Print Server |
LPDSVC |
548 |
TCP |
File Server for Macintosh |
File Server for Macintosh |
MacFile |
554 |
TCP |
RTSP |
Windows Media Services |
WMServer |
563 |
TCP |
NNTP over SSL |
Network News Transfer Protocol |
NntpSvc |
593 |
TCP |
RPC over HTTP |
Remote Procedure Call |
RpcSs |
593 |
TCP |
RPC over HTTP |
Exchange Server |
|
636 |
TCP |
LDAP SSL |
Local Security Authority |
LSASS |
636 |
UDP |
LDAP SSL |
Local Security Authority |
LSASS |
993 |
TCP |
IMAP over SSL |
Exchange Server |
|
995 |
TCP |
POP3 over SSL |
Exchange Server |
|
1270 |
TCP |
MOM-Encrypted |
Microsoft Operations Manager 2000 |
one point |
1433 |
TCP |
SQL over TCP |
Microsoft SQL Server |
SQLSERVR |
1433 |
TCP |
SQL over TCP |
MSSQL$UDDI |
SQLSERVR |
1434 |
UDP |
SQL Probe |
Microsoft SQL Server |
SQLSERVR |
1434 |
UDP |
SQL Probe |
MSSQL$UDDI |
SQLSERVR |
1645 |
UDP |
Legacy RADIUS |
Internet Authentication Service |
IAS |
1646 |
UDP |
Legacy RADIUS |
Internet Authentication Service |
IAS |
1701 |
UDP |
L2TP |
Routing and Remote Access |
RemoteAccess |
1723 |
TCP |
PPTP |
Routing and Remote Access |
RemoteAccess |
1755 |
TCP |
MMS |
Windows Media Services |
WMServer |
1755 |
UDP |
MMS |
Windows Media Services |
WMServer |
1801 |
TCP |
MSMQ |
Message Queuing |
msmq |
1801 |
UDP |
MSMQ |
Message Queuing |
msmq |
1812 |
UDP |
RADIUS Authentication |
Internet Authentication Service |
IAS |
1813 |
UDP |
RADIUS Accounting |
Internet Authentication Service |
IAS |
1900 |
UDP |
SSDP |
SSDP Discovery Service |
SSDPRSRV |
2101 |
TCP |
MSMQ-DCs |
Message Queuing |
msmq |
2103 |
TCP |
MSMQ-RPC |
Message Queuing |
msmq |
2105 |
TCP |
MSMQ-RPC |
Message Queuing |
msmq |
2107 |
TCP |
MSMQ-Mgmt |
Message Queuing |
msmq |
2393 |
TCP |
OLAP Services 7.0 |
SQL Server: Downlevel OLAP Client Support |
|
2394 |
TCP |
OLAP Services 7.0 |
SQL Server: Downlevel OLAP Client Support |
|
2460 |
UDP |
MS Theater |
Windows Media Services |
WMServer |
2535 |
UDP |
MADCAP |
DHCP Server |
DHCPServer |
2701 |
TCP |
SMS Remote Control (control) |
SMS Remote Control Agent |
|
2701 |
UDP |
SMS Remote Control (control) |
SMS Remote Control Agent |
|
2702 |
TCP |
SMS Remote Control (data) |
SMS Remote Control Agent |
|
2702 |
UDP |
SMS Remote Control (data) |
SMS Remote Control Agent |
|
2703 |
TCP |
SMS Remote Chat |
SMS Remote Control Agent |
|
2703 |
UDP |
SMS Remote Chat |
SMS Remote Control Agent |
|
2704 |
TCP |
SMS Remote File Transfer |
SMS Remote Control Agent |
|
2704 |
UDP |
SMS Remote File Transfer |
SMS Remote Control Agent |
|
2725 |
TCP |
SQL Analysis Services |
SQL 2000 Analysis Server |
|
2869 |
TCP |
UPNP |
Universal Plug and Play Device Host |
UPNPHost |
2869 |
TCP |
SSDP event notification |
SSDP Discovery Service |
SSDPRSRV |
3268 |
TCP |
Global Catalog Server |
Local Security Authority |
LSASS |
3269 |
TCP |
Global Catalog Server |
Local Security Authority |
LSASS |
3343 |
UDP |
Cluster Services |
Cluster Service |
ClusSvc |
3389 |
TCP |
Terminal Services |
NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing |
mnmsrvc |
3389 |
TCP |
Terminal Services |
Terminal Services |
TermService |
3527 |
UDP |
MSMQ-Ping |
Message Queuing |
msmq |
4011 |
UDP |
BINL |
Remote Installation |
BINLSVC |
4500 |
UDP |
NAT-T |
Local Security Authority |
LSASS |
5000 |
TCP |
SSDP legacy event notification |
SSDP Discovery Service |
SSDPRSRV |
5004 |
UDP |
RTP |
Windows Media Services |
WMServer |
5005 |
UDP |
RTCP |
Windows Media Services |
WMServer |
42424 |
TCP |
ASP.Net Session State |
ASP.NET State Service |
aspnet_state |
51515 |
TCP |
MOM-Clear |
Microsoft Operations Manager 2000 |
one point |