python php与linux环境部署出错问题解决贴

php 类

1. 2020/05/16 22:00:28 [error] 1710#0: *202 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning:  Unknown: open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/opt/www/zblog_repo/index.php) is not within the allowed path(s): (/opt/www/novel/:/tmp/:/proc/) in Unknown on line 0PHP message: PHP Warning:  Unknown: failed to open stream: Operation not permitted in Unknown on line 0Unable to open primary script: /opt/www/zblog_repo/index.php (Operation not permitted)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 113.45.119.202, server: zblog.struggleyou.xin, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/tmp/php-cgi-73.sock:", host: "zblog.struggleyou.xin"

出错分析：

1. 可能未被php-fpm解析到[这是最可能出现的]

   (base) [root@????? logs]# /www/server/php/73/sbin/php-fpm -t
   [16-May-2020 22:54:45] NOTICE: configuration file /www/server/php/73/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

   

   (base) [root@????? logs]# ps -ef | grep php-fpm
   root      1065     1  0 22:18 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/www/server/php/73/etc/php-fpm.conf)
   www       1066  1065  0 22:18 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
   www       1067  1065  0 22:18 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
   www       1068  1065  0 22:18 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
   www       1069  1065  0 22:18 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
   www       1070  1065  0 22:18 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
   www       1930  1065  0 22:32 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
   root      2018  1396  0 22:47 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm

    

   1. 查看php-fpm是否正常启动。[图中的已经启动。]
   2. 一定要保证安装的php组里的用户和组一致。
   3. 如果安装了代理服务器，如nginx。一定要保证安装的php组内与网站目录中的用户和组一致。
   4. 安装的插件与系统是否兼容。具体安装的插件可通过php -m 命令查看，或者phpinfo()查看。
2. 用户没有权限
3. 一定要注意解析网站目录一定要配置正确

在这里再说一句，如果还是未能定位到问题，一定要多看日志出错提示，这将会对你排错有很大的帮助。

---

现在我给大家贴一下我服务器nginx的配置，大家可以根据自己的配置具体配置下：

nginx.conf

user www;
#user  nobody;
#worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#error_log  "pipe:rollback logs/error_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G";

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

worker_processes  2;
error_log  /opt/server/tengine/logs/error.log;
pid  /opt/server/tengine/logs/nginx.pid;
# 单个进程最大的文件连接数
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request"'
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    access_log  "pipe:rollback logs/access_log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=2G"  main;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;


    include /opt/server/tengine/conf/conf.d/*.conf;

}

fastcgi.conf

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_SCHEME     $scheme;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

 注意看fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200; 这个是里面自带的  也就是代理内自带的。

novel_struggleyou.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name novel.struggleyou.xin;

    access_log  logs/novel.struggleyou.xin.access.log  main;
    error_log  logs/novel.struggleyou.xin.error.log;

    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
   listen 443 ssl;
   server_name novel.struggleyou.xin;

   proxy_connect_timeout    600;
   proxy_read_timeout       600;
   proxy_send_timeout       600;

   ### SSL log files ###
   access_log logs/ssl-access.log;
   error_log logs/ssl-error.log;

   ### SSL cert files ###
   ssl_certificate conf.d/cert/novel_cert/novel.struggleyou.xin.pem;
   ssl_certificate_key conf.d/cert/novel_cert/novel.struggleyou.xin.key;
   ssl_session_timeout 5m;

    # index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
    # root /opt/www/novel/public;
   include conf.d/novel.loc;
}

 novel.loc

 root /opt/www/novel/public;
     # 这里改动了 定义首页索引文件的名称
     index index.php;
     if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php?s=$1 last; }
     location ~ \.php$ {
          # root          /opt/www/novel/public;
          # fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
          #fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
          fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi-73.sock;
          include       fastcgi.conf;
          #fastcgi_index index.php;
          #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
          fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "open_basedir=/opt/www/novel/:/tmp/:/proc/";
          #fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
          #fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
          #include    fastcgi_params;
     }

 以下是我的具体树形目录

.
├── conf.d
│   ├── cert
│   │   ├── git_cert
│   │   ├── novel_cert
│   │   └── zblog_cert
│   ├── gogos_git_server.conf
│   ├── novel.loc
│   ├── novel_server.conf
│   ├── web.zip
│   ├── zblog.loc
│   └── zblog_server.conf
├── fastcgi.conf
├── fastcgi.conf.default
├── fastcgi_params
├── fastcgi_params.default
├── koi-utf
├── koi-win
├── mime.types
├── mime.types.default
├── nginx.conf
├── nginx.conf.bak
├── nginx.conf.default
├── proxy.conf
├── scgi_params
├── scgi_params.default
├── uwsgi_params
├── uwsgi_params.default
└── win-utf

python类：

1. -bash: */anaconda3/bin/conda: */anaconda3/bin/python: bad interpreter: No such file or directory

出错分析：

1. 目录移动，找不到文件执行。

a. 修改用户目录下的.vimrc文件，将文件路径修改为你要修改的路径

b. 修改anaconda3目录下的aconda python解析路径[/usr/local/anaconda3/bin/conda]

3. 注意修改完之后并不是马上就可以生效了，需要执行source [文件]

我这里执行了source /etc/profile 和source ~/.vimrc文件

 

最后，在这里，祝大家问题可以完美解决~ 我是小芝麻  如果可以帮到你，请点个赞哈! 如果还有问题，请留言提问!