Java数组排序Arrays.sort,以及Comparator接口的用法

有的时候需要对数组里的element进行排序。当然可以自己编写合适的排序方法,但既然java包里有自带的Arrays.sort排序方法,在 数组元素比较少的时候为何不用?

  Sorting an Array 1. 数字排序  int[] intArray = new int[] { 4, 1, 3, -23 };

  Arrays.sort(intArray);

  输出: [-23, 1, 3, 4]

  2. 字符串排序,先大写后小写 String[] strArray = new String[] { "z", "a", "C" };

  Arrays.sort(strArray);

  输出: [C, a, z]

  3. 严格按字母表顺序排序,也就是忽略大小写排序 Case-insensitive sort

  Arrays.sort(strArray, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);

  输出: [a, C, z]

  4. 反向排序, Reverse-order sort

  Arrays.sort(strArray, Collections.reverseOrder());

  输出:[z, a, C]

  5. 忽略大小写反向排序 Case-insensitive reverse-order sort

  Arrays.sort(strArray, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);

  Collections.reverse(Arrays.asList(strArray));

  输出: [z, C, a]

  java初学者最常见的错误思想,就是试图去写一些方法来完成数组的排序功能,其实,数组排序功能,在java的api里面早已实现,我们没有 必要去重复制造轮子。

  Arrays类有一个静态方法sort,利用这个方法我们可以传入我们要排序的数组进去排序,因为我们传入的是一个数组的引用,所以排序完成的 结果也通过这个引用的来更改数组.对于整数、字符串排序,jdk提供了默认的实现,如果要对一个对象数组排序,则要自己实现 java.util.Comparator接口。

package com.gjh.gee.arrays; import java.util.Arrays; public class ArraySortDemo { public void sortIntArray() { int[] arrayToSort = new int[] { 48, 5, 89, 80, 81, 23, 45, 16, 2 }; System.out.println("排序前"); for (int i = 0; i < arrayToSort.length; i++) System.out.println(arrayToSort[i]); // 调用数组的静态排序方法sort Arrays.sort(arrayToSort); System.out.println("排序后"); for (int i = 0; i < arrayToSort.length; i++) System.out.println(arrayToSort[i]); } public void sortStringArray() { String[] arrayToSort = new String[] { "Oscar", "Charlie", "Ryan", "Adam", "David" }; System.out.println("排序前"); for (int i = 0; i < arrayToSort.length; i++) System.out.println(arrayToSort[i]); System.out.println("排序后"); // 调用数组的静态排序方法sort Arrays.sort(arrayToSort); for (int i = 0; i < arrayToSort.length; i++) System.out.println(arrayToSort[i]); } public void sortObjectArray() { Dog o1 = new Dog("dog1", 1); Dog o2 = new Dog("dog2", 4); Dog o3 = new Dog("dog3", 5); Dog o4 = new Dog("dog4", 2); Dog o5 = new Dog("dog5", 3); Dog[] dogs = new Dog[] { o1, o2, o3, o4, o5 }; System.out.println("排序前"); for (int i = 0; i < dogs.length; i++) { Dog dog = dogs[i]; System.out.println(dog.getName()); } Arrays.sort(dogs, new ByWeightComparator()); System.out.println("排序后:"); for (int i = 0; i < dogs.length; i++) { Dog dog = dogs[i]; System.out.println(dog.getName()); } } public static void main(String[] args) { ArraySortDemo t = new ArraySortDemo(); t.sortIntArray(); t.sortStringArray(); t.sortObjectArray(); } }

package com.gjh.gee.arrays; public class Dog { private String name; private int weight; public Dog(String name, int weight) { this.setName(name); this.weight = weight; } public int getWeight() { return weight; } public void setWeight(int weight) { this.weight = weight; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } }

package com.gjh.gee.arrays; import java.util.Comparator; public class ByWeightComparator implements Comparator { public final int compare(Object pFirst, Object pSecond) { int aFirstWeight = ((Dog) pFirst).getWeight(); int aSecondWeight = ((Dog) pSecond).getWeight(); int diff = aFirstWeight - aSecondWeight; if (diff > 0) return 1; if (diff < 0) return -1; else return 0; } }

 

下面补充一个Collections.sort排序,原理和Arrays.sort差不多。

//一个POJO例子 class User { String name; String age; public User(String name,String age){ this.name=name; this.age=age; } public String getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(String age) { this.age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } } //具体的比较类,实现Comparator接口 import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; public class ComparatorUser implements Comparator{ public int compare(Object arg0, Object arg1) { User user0=(User)arg0; User user1=(User)arg1; //首先比较年龄,如果年龄相同,则比较名字 int flag=user0.getAge().compareTo(user1.getAge()); if(flag==0){ return user0.getName().compareTo(user1.getName()); }else{ return flag; } } } //测试类 public class SortTest { public static void main(String[] args){ List userlist=new ArrayList(); userlist.add(new User("dd","4")); userlist.add(new User("aa","1")); userlist.add(new User("ee","5")); userlist.add(new User("bb","2")); userlist.add(new User("ff","5")); userlist.add(new User("cc","3")); userlist.add(new User("gg","6")); ComparatorUser comparator=new ComparatorUser(); Collections.sort(userlist, comparator); for (int i=0;i

 


 //首先年龄排序,如果年龄相同,则按名字排序

结果:
   1, aa
   2, bb
   3, cc
   4, dd
   5, ee                    //注意:同样是5岁的人,则比较名字(ee,ff),然后排序
   5, ff
   6, gg

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