try try? try!

try try? try! 也是好晕

如这样的情况 报错提示 需要加上 try, try是swift 2.0 的产物

try try? try!_第1张图片
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  • 1 加上 try?
        let jsonStr = "{\"name\": \"xiaoMing\"}"
        let data = jsonStr.data(using: .utf8)
        let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: [])
        print(json)

输出

此时输出的为 可选项

Optional({
  name = xiaoMing;
})
  • 2 加上 try!
        let jsonStr = "{\"name\": \"xiaoMing\"}"
        let data = jsonStr.data(using: .utf8)
        let json = try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: [])
        print(json)

输出

此时输出的是必选项 若是数据格式错误 则直接崩掉

{
name = xiaoMing;
}

  • 3 加上 try
        let jsonStr = "{\"name\": \"xiaoMing\"}"
        let data = jsonStr.data(using: .utf8)
        let json = try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: [])
        print(json)

此时若是无异常则正常执行,若是有错误则进入 catch 输出错误

try?  若执行正确 则输出相应可选项值,若失败则输出nil
try!  若执行正确 则输出相应必选项值,若失败则崩溃
try      写法比较复杂,可以获取到错误原因

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