[Cocoapods] 如何发布一个私有Pod

发布私有CocoaPod Spec

创建private pod主要步骤

1、创建并设置一个私有的Spec Repo。

2、创建Pod的所需要的项目工程文件,并且有可访问的项目版本控制地址。

3、编辑podspec文件。

4、podspec认证。

5、向私有的Spec Repo中提交podspec。

6、在个人项目中的Podfile中添加此pod。

7、更新维护podspec。

创建私有Spec Repo

1、创建git仓库及Spec Repo
先来说第一步,什么是Spec Repo?它是所有的Pods的一个索引,就是一个容器,所有公开的Pods都在这个里面,它实际是一个Git仓库remote端在GitHub上,但是当你使用了Cocoapods后它会被clone到本地的~/.cocoapods/repos目录下,可以进入到这个目录看到master文件夹就是这个官方的Spec Repo了。为了发布我们自己私有的Spec,我们需要创建一个类似于master的私有Spec Repo。首先创建一个 Git仓库:
[http://192.168.xx.xx:8080/Pods/Specs.git]

2、添加私有仓库
在Terminal中执行如下命令:
pod repo add [Private Specs Name] [GitHub HTTPS clone URL]
pod repo add Specs http://192.168.xx.xx:8080/Pods/Specs.git

此时如果成功的话进入到~/.cocoapods/repos目录下就可以看到gr_repos这个目录了。至此第一步创建私有Spec Repo完成。

创建Pod项目工程文件

使用Cocoapods进行创建,相关的文档介绍是Using Pod Lib Create。
以QCNetworking为例

$ pod lib create QCNetworking

然后terminal中将出现以下问题,可参考下面答案:

! Before you can create a new library we need to setup your git credentials.
security: SecKeychainSearchCopyNext: The specified item could not be found in the keychain.

 What is your email?

What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]
 > ObjC

Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]
 > Yes

Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Specta / Kiwi / None ]
 > None

Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]
 > No

What is your class prefix?
 > QC

选择完这5个问题,自动执行pod install命令创建项目并生成依赖。
执行 tree -L 2 (http://coderlt.coding.me/2016/03/16/mac-osx-tree/)

$ tree -L 2 
.
└── QCNetworking
    ├── Example
    ├── LICENSE
    ├── README.md
    ├── QCNetworking
    ├── QCNetworking.podspec
    └── _Pods.xcodeproj -> Example/Pods/Pods.xcodeproj

4 directories, 3 files

通过Cocoapods创建出来的目录本身就在本地的Git管理下,我们需要做的就是给它添加远端仓库:

git add .
git commit -s -m "Initial Commit of Library"
git remote add origin http://192.168.xx.xx:8080/pods/QCNetworking.git  #添加远端仓库
git push origin master    #提交到远端仓库

修改podspec文件

参考CocoaPods podspec官方文档,自定义自己的podspec

#
# Be sure to run `pod lib lint XYUserLoggerKit.podspec' to ensure this is a
# valid spec before submitting.
#
# Any lines starting with a # are optional, but their use is encouraged
# To learn more about a Podspec see http://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podspec.html
#

Pod::Spec.new do |s|
  s.name             = 'QCNetworking'
  s.version          = '0.1.0'
  s.summary          = 'A short description of QCNetworking.'

# This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
#   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
#   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
#   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
#   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!

  s.description      = <<-DESC
TODO: 在这里添加此仓库的描述信息.
                       DESC

  s.homepage         = '添加此仓库的地址'
  # s.screenshots     = 'www.example.com/screenshots_1', 'www.example.com/screenshots_2'
  s.license          = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
  s.author           = { 'lbrsilva-allin' => 'qc' }
  s.source           = { :git => 'https://github.com/lbrsilva-allin/QCNetworking.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }
  # s.social_media_url = 'https://twitter.com/'

  s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'

  s.source_files = 'QCNetworking/Classes/**/*'
  
  # s.resource_bundles = {
  #   'XYUserLoggerKit' => ['QCNetworking/Assets/*.png']
  # }

  # s.public_header_files = 'Pod/Classes/**/*.h'
  # s.frameworks = 'UIKit', 'MapKit'
  # s.dependency 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3'

一般文件需要更新的s.homepage, s.souce 填写git 地址即可。

podspec认证

使用下面pod 命令验证你的 podspec 释放合法

    pod lib lint --allow-warnings --use-libraries --verbose 

如果成功:

 -> QCNetworking (0.1.0)
    - WARN  | summary: The summary is not meaningful.

QCNetworking passed validation.

最后一步,发布私用pod到我们第一步加的仓储

pod repo push Specs QCNetworking.podspec  --allow-warnings 
pod search QCNetworking

显示如下:

-> QCNetworking (0.1.0)
   A short description of QCNetworking.
   pod 'QCNetworking', '~> 0.1.0'
   - Homepage: 
   - Source:   
   - Versions: 0.1.0 [Specs repo]
(END)

注:
1、认证依赖是有仓库时需添加私有仓库的源,在
pod lib lint --allow-warnings --use-libraries --verbose
后添加:
--sources='http://192.168.xx.xx:8080/Pods/Specs.git,https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'

2、如果在认证过程中遇到一些坑,可以参考这篇文章:http://www.jianshu.com/p/283584683b0b

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