WEB应用安全解决方案测试报告
--- By jiang.jx at 2017-08-11
WEB应用安全解决方案.docx
链接：https://share.weiyun.com/068b05467040d4d2a479f46e7a23c614 密码：sa4bwk
拓扑环境：
测试步骤：
启动测试环境的虚拟机实例
| LLB负载均衡功能测试 |
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验证NSVPX-91上LLB负载均衡配置是否正确 ===================================================
> show lb vserver lb_vsrv_llb lb_vsrv_llb (0.0.0.0:0) - ANY Type: ADDRESS State: UP Last state change was at Wed Feb 28 13:53:13 2018 Time since last state change: 0 days, 00:21:39.620 Effective State: UP Client Idle Timeout: 120 sec Down state flush: ENABLED Disable Primary Vserver On Down : DISABLED Appflow logging: ENABLED No. of Bound Services : 3 (Total) 2 (Active) Configured Method: ROUNDROBIN BackupMethod: NONE Mode: IP Persistence: DESTIP Persistence Mask: 255.255.255.255 Persistence v6MaskLength: 128 Persistence Timeout: 2 min Connection Failover: DISABLED L2Conn: OFF Skip Persistency: None Listen Policy: NONE IcmpResponse: PASSIVE RHIstate: PASSIVE New Service Startup Request Rate: 0 PER_SECOND, Increment Interval: 0 Mac mode Retain Vlan: DISABLED DBS_LB: DISABLED Process Local: DISABLED Traffic Domain: 0 TROFS Persistence honored: ENABLED Retain Connections on Cluster: NO
1) svc_isp_outside_vmnat_one (192.168.195.2: 0) - ANY State: UP Weight: 1 2) svc_isp_outside_vmbridge_one (192.168.1.1: 0) - ANY State: DOWN Weight: 1 3) svc_isp_outside_vmbridge_two (10.0.100.1: 0) - ANY State: UP Weight: 1 Done
> show lb route Network Netmask Traffic Domain VIP Flags ------- ------- -------------- --- ----- 1) 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 lb_vsrv_llb UP Done
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在Win2008R2AD这台机器上，对www.bing.com域名对应的主机进行tracert.exe操作，查看链路走向： ===================================================
PS C:\Users\adpadmin> TRACERT.EXE www.bing.com
通过最多 30 个跃点跟踪 到 cn-0001.cn-msedge.net [202.89.233.101] 的路由:
1 <1 毫秒 <1 毫秒 <1 毫秒 192.168.185.91 2 1 ms <1 毫秒 1 ms OPENWRT [10.0.100.1] 3 4 ms 5 ms 6 ms 163.125.48.1 4 7 ms 6 ms 8 ms 120.80.165.233 5 7 ms * * 221.4.0.125 6 * * * 请求超时。 7 * * * 请求超时。 8 40 ms 40 ms 39 ms 123.126.8.250 9 * * * 请求超时。 10 41 ms 42 ms 43 ms 61.148.60.134 11 * * * 请求超时。 12 * * * 请求超时。 13 * * * 请求超时。 14 * * * 请求超时。 15 40 ms 40 ms 41 ms 202.89.233.101
跟踪完成。
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在NSVPX-91上禁用10.0.100.1/24这条链路： ===================================================
> disable service svc_isp_outside_vmbridge_two Done
> show lb vserver lb_vsrv_llb lb_vsrv_llb (0.0.0.0:0) - ANY Type: ADDRESS State: UP Last state change was at Wed Feb 28 13:53:39 2018 Time since last state change: 0 days, 00:43:44.400 Effective State: UP Client Idle Timeout: 120 sec Down state flush: ENABLED Disable Primary Vserver On Down : DISABLED Appflow logging: ENABLED No. of Bound Services : 3 (Total) 1 (Active) Configured Method: ROUNDROBIN BackupMethod: NONE Mode: IP Persistence: DESTIP Persistence Mask: 255.255.255.255 Persistence v6MaskLength: 128 Persistence Timeout: 2 min Connection Failover: DISABLED L2Conn: OFF Skip Persistency: None Listen Policy: NONE IcmpResponse: PASSIVE RHIstate: PASSIVE New Service Startup Request Rate: 0 PER_SECOND, Increment Interval: 0 Mac mode Retain Vlan: DISABLED DBS_LB: DISABLED Process Local: DISABLED Traffic Domain: 0 TROFS Persistence honored: ENABLED Retain Connections on Cluster: NO
1) svc_isp_outside_vmnat_one (192.168.195.2: 0) - ANY State: UP Weight: 1 2) svc_isp_outside_vmbridge_one (192.168.1.1: 0) - ANY State: DOWN Weight: 1 3) svc_isp_outside_vmbridge_two (10.0.100.1: 0) - ANY State: OUT OF SERVICE Weight: 1 Done
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在Win2008R2AD这台机器上，对www.bing.com域名对应的主机进行tracert.exe操作，查看链路走向： ===================================================
PS C:\Users\adpadmin> TRACERT.EXE www.bing.com
通过最多 30 个跃点跟踪 到 cn-0001.cn-msedge.net [202.89.233.100] 的路由:
1 <1 毫秒 <1 毫秒 <1 毫秒 192.168.185.91 2 <1 毫秒 <1 毫秒 <1 毫秒 192.168.195.2 3 * * * 请求超时。 4 * * * 请求超时。 5 * * * 请求超时。 6 * * * 请求超时。 7 * * * 请求超时。 8 * * * 请求超时。 9 * * * 请求超时。 10 * * * 请求超时。 11 * * * 请求超时。 12 * * * 请求超时。 13 * * * 请求超时。 14 * * * 请求超时。 15 * * * 请求超时。 16 42 ms 153 ms 42 ms 202.89.233.100
跟踪完成。
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在NSVPX-91上恢复10.0.100.1/24这条链路： ===================================================
> enable service svc_isp_outside_vmbridge_two Done
> show lb vserver lb_vsrv_llb lb_vsrv_llb (0.0.0.0:0) - ANY Type: ADDRESS State: UP Last state change was at Wed Feb 28 13:54:09 2018 Time since last state change: 0 days, 00:51:41.140 Effective State: UP Client Idle Timeout: 120 sec Down state flush: ENABLED Disable Primary Vserver On Down : DISABLED Appflow logging: ENABLED No. of Bound Services : 3 (Total) 2 (Active) Configured Method: ROUNDROBIN BackupMethod: NONE Mode: IP Persistence: DESTIP Persistence Mask: 255.255.255.255 Persistence v6MaskLength: 128 Persistence Timeout: 2 min Connection Failover: DISABLED L2Conn: OFF Skip Persistency: None Listen Policy: NONE IcmpResponse: PASSIVE RHIstate: PASSIVE New Service Startup Request Rate: 0 PER_SECOND, Increment Interval: 0 Mac mode Retain Vlan: DISABLED DBS_LB: DISABLED Process Local: DISABLED Traffic Domain: 0 TROFS Persistence honored: ENABLED Retain Connections on Cluster: NO
1) svc_isp_outside_vmnat_one (192.168.195.2: 0) - ANY State: UP Weight: 1 2) svc_isp_outside_vmbridge_one (192.168.1.1: 0) - ANY State: DOWN Weight: 1 3) svc_isp_outside_vmbridge_two (10.0.100.1: 0) - ANY State: UP Weight: 1 Done ===================================================
在Win2008R2AD这台机器上，对www.bing.com域名对应的主机进行tracert.exe操作，查看链路走向： ===================================================
PS C:\Users\adpadmin> TRACERT.EXE www.bing.com
通过最多 30 个跃点跟踪 到 cn-0001.cn-msedge.net [202.89.233.101] 的路由:
1 <1 毫秒 <1 毫秒 <1 毫秒 192.168.185.91 2 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms OPENWRT [10.0.100.1] 3 22 ms 47 ms 3 ms 163.125.48.1 4 6 ms 7 ms 7 ms 120.80.165.233 5 * 9 ms * 221.4.0.125 6 46 ms 42 ms 44 ms 219.158.15.37 7 * * * 请求超时。 8 41 ms 40 ms 40 ms 123.126.8.250 9 * * * 请求超时。 10 40 ms 40 ms 41 ms 61.148.60.134 11 * * * 请求超时。 12 * * * 请求超时。 13 * * * 请求超时。 14 * * * 请求超时。 15 40 ms 40 ms 42 ms 202.89.233.101
跟踪完成。
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结论：可以NSVPX-91虚拟机实例的系统可以自动切换链路，始终保持数据包在正常链路上进行通信，避开失效的链路。
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| 统一网关功能测试 |
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在NSVPX-91上验证UG是否配置正确： ===================================================
> show cs vserver myUnifiedGateway myUnifiedGateway (10.0.100.111:443) - SSL Type: CONTENT State: UP Last state change was at Wed Feb 28 13:54:36 2018 Time since last state change: 0 days, 01:31:49.120 Client Idle Timeout: 180 sec Down state flush: ENABLED Disable Primary Vserver On Down : DISABLED Appflow logging: ENABLED State Update: DISABLED Default: Content Precedence: RULE Vserver IP and Port insertion: OFF L2Conn: OFF Case Sensitivity: ON Authentication: OFF 401 Based Authentication: OFF Push: DISABLED Push VServer: Push Label Rule: none Listen Policy: NONE IcmpResponse: PASSIVE RHIstate: PASSIVE Traffic Domain: 0
1) AppFlow Policy Name: __myUnifiedGateway_Transparent_apfw_pol Priority: 255 GotoPriority Expression: END
1) Content-Switching Policy: UG_CSPOL_myUnifiedGateway Priority: 63000 Hits: 24 Done
> show vserver UG_VPN_myUnifiedGateway UG_VPN_myUnifiedGateway (0.0.0.0:0) - SSL Type: CONTENT State: UP ARP:DISABLED Down state flush: ENABLED Loginonce: ON Disable Primary Vserver On Down : DISABLED HTTP profile name: nshttp_default_strict_validation Appflow logging: ENABLED Authentication : ON Device Certificate Check: OFF CGInfra Homepage Redirect : ENABLED Current AAA Sessions: 0 Total Connected Users: 0 Icaonlylicense : OFF IcaProxySessionMigration : OFF DoubleHop : DISABLED Dtls : ON L2Conn: OFF Max Login Attempts: 0 Failed Login Timeout 0 Fully qualified domain name: UG_VPN_myUnifiedGateway Listen Policy: NONE IcmpResponse: PASSIVE RHIstate: PASSIVE Traffic Domain: 0
1) AppFlow Policy Name: _UG_VPN_myUnifiedGateway_Transparent_apfw_pol Priority: 255 GotoPriority Expression: END Flowtype: REQUEST
1) Cache Policy Name: _cacheTCVPNStaticObjects Priority: 10 GotoPriority Expression: END Flowtype: REQUEST 2) Cache Policy Name: _cacheOCVPNStaticObjects Priority: 20 GotoPriority Expression: END Flowtype: REQUEST 3) Cache Policy Name: _cacheVPNStaticObjects Priority: 30 GotoPriority Expression: END Flowtype: REQUEST 4) Cache Policy Name: _mayNoCacheReq Priority: 40 GotoPriority Expression: END Flowtype: REQUEST 5) Cache Policy Name: _cacheWFStaticObjects Priority: 10 GotoPriority Expression: END Flowtype: RESPONSE 6) Cache Policy Name: _noCacheRest Priority: 20 GotoPriority Expression: END Flowtype: RESPONSE
1) VPN Session Policy Name: UG_VPN_SPol_10.0.100.111 Type: Advanced Priority: 58000 GotoPriorityExpression: NEXT
1) Url: bing 2) Url: baidu 3) Url: webgoat
1) VPN Application: Intranet
1) Primary ldap authentication policy name: 192.168.185.191_LDAP_pol Priority: 60
1) Primary local authentication policy name: NS_GATEWAY_DEFAULT_LOCAL_POL Priority: 64000
1) Intranet IP: 192.168.185.161 netmask: 255.255.255.224
1) VPN PortalTheme: X1
1) Eula : Security Message Done
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在Win7MSP上访问统一网关站点：
输入用户名和密码以及接受许可，登录网站，选择无客户端访问：
使用无客户访问的方式浏览内网站点：
在移动设备IPhone上使用Citrix VPN软件，进行UG的连接：
UG可以使用两种方式进行连接 一种是基于SSL VPN的网络访问，另外一种是基于浏览器的无客户访问。
在MPSVPX-95中，可以看见统计的UG数据：
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| 安全WEB网关功能测试 |
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在NSVPX-91上验证SWG是否配置正确： ===================================================
> show cs vserver mySWG_Transparent mySWG_Transparent (*:*) - PROXY Type: CONTENT State: UP[Certkey not bound] Last state change was at Wed Feb 28 13:54:29 2018 Time since last state change: 0 days, 01:30:06.330 ARP:DISABLED Client Idle Timeout: 180 sec Down state flush: ENABLED Disable Primary Vserver On Down : DISABLED Appflow logging: ENABLED State Update: DISABLED Default: Content Precedence: RULE L2Conn: OFF Case Sensitivity: ON Authentication: OFF 401 Based Authentication: OFF Listen Policy: NONE IcmpResponse: PASSIVE RHIstate: PASSIVE Traffic Domain: 0
1) AppFlow Policy Name: _swg_mySWG_Transparent_apfw_pol Priority: 11 GotoPriority Expression: END Done
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在Win2008R2AD这台机器上，访问外网，产生流量数据：
在MPSVPX-95上验证通过安全网关审计的流量：
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| 无缝集成文件流杀毒网关功能测试 |
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验证NSVPX-91上无缝集成文件流杀毒网关配置是否正确 ===================================================
> show cs vserver cs_vsrv_uploadfile cs_vsrv_uploadfile (192.168.195.112:80) - HTTP Type: CONTENT State: UP Last state change was at Wed Feb 28 13:57:11 2018 Time since last state change: 0 days, 02:38:10.190 Client Idle Timeout: 180 sec Down state flush: ENABLED Disable Primary Vserver On Down : DISABLED Appflow logging: ENABLED Port Rewrite : DISABLED State Update: DISABLED Default: Content Precedence: RULE Vserver IP and Port insertion: OFF L2Conn: OFF Case Sensitivity: ON Authentication: OFF 401 Based Authentication: OFF Push: DISABLED Push VServer: Push Label Rule: none Listen Policy: NONE IcmpResponse: PASSIVE RHIstate: PASSIVE Traffic Domain: 0
1) Responder Policy Name: ICAPRequest Priority: 100 GotoPriority Expression: END
1) Content-Switching Policy: cs_pol_uploadfile Target LB: lb_vsrv_test Priority: 100 Hits: 0 Done
> show responder policy ICAPRequest Name: ICAPRequest Rule: HTTP.REQ.HEADER("Content-Type").CONTAINS("multipart/form-data") && sys.HTTP_CALLOUT(http_callout_squid) Responder Action: ICAPError UndefAction: Use Global LogAction: Use Global Hits: 0 Undef Hits: 0
Policy is bound to following CS VSERVERS 1) Bound to: REQ VSERVER cs_vsrv_uploadfile Priority: 100 GotoPriorityExpression: END
Done
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上传正常文件：
上传病毒文件：
查看策略是否命中
查看文件流杀毒服务器的日志：
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| 应用防火墙功能测试 |
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验证NSVPX-91上应用防火墙配置是否正确 ===================================================
> show lb vserver lb_vsrv_webgoat lb_vsrv_webgoat (192.168.195.101:443) - SSL Type: ADDRESS State: UP Last state change was at Wed Feb 28 15:51:14 2018 Time since last state change: 0 days, 01:00:34.860 Effective State: UP Client Idle Timeout: 180 sec Down state flush: ENABLED Disable Primary Vserver On Down : DISABLED Appflow logging: ENABLED No. of Bound Services : 1 (Total) 1 (Active) Configured Method: SOURCEIPHASH BackupMethod: ROUNDROBIN Network mask: 255.255.255.255 Mode: IP Persistence: SOURCEIP Persistence Mask: 255.255.255.255 Persistence Timeout: 2 min Vserver IP and Port insertion: OFF Push: DISABLED Push VServer: Push Multi Clients: NO Push Label Rule: none L2Conn: OFF Skip Persistency: None Listen Policy: NONE IcmpResponse: PASSIVE RHIstate: PASSIVE New Service Startup Request Rate: 0 PER_SECOND, Increment Interval: 0 Mac mode Retain Vlan: DISABLED DBS_LB: DISABLED Process Local: DISABLED Traffic Domain: 0 TROFS Persistence honored: ENABLED Retain Connections on Cluster: NO
1) svc_webgoat (192.168.185.73: 8080) - HTTP State: UP Weight: 1
1) Rewrite Policy Name: rw_pol_sendtowebgoat Priority: 101 GotoPriority Expression: NEXT Flowtype: REQUEST
1) AppFlow Policy Name: lb_vsrv_webgoat_Transparent_apfw_pol Priority: 255 GotoPriority Expression: END
1) Policy : appfw_pf_webgoat Priority:100 GotoPriority Expression: NEXT
Done
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