2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> 
centos7.3 系统 安装php7.1.2，我选择编译安装
下载源文件
用vagrant账户登录，先安装wget，再下载源码
# release后面的版本号可能需要调整，依赖libmcrypt-devel需要该源
sudo rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install -y wget vim
wget -O php-7.1.2.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.2.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
tar -xvf php-7.1.2.tar.gz
编译安装
centos7 box默认是用minimal安装的，所以有些依赖需要安装
sudo yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel libmcrypt-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel
configure
cd php-7.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --with-cdb --enable-dom --enable-exif --enable-fileinfo --enable-filter --with-pcre-dir --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl --with-onig --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite --with-readline --enable-session --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-opcache
sudo make
sudo make install
配置文件
sudo cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
把php的bin目录加到path中
sudo vim /etc/profile.d/path.sh
在末尾加上
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
source /etc/profile
# 查看安装成功与否
php -v
显示
PHP 7.1.2 (cli) (built: Mar 26 2017 09:29:22) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies 就安装成功了
php-fpm
sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
sudo cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
增加到开机启动
sudo chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig --list
sudo service php-fpm start
应该启动失败，报错
cannot get uid for user 'nginx' 修改 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf中的
; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
; will be used.
user = nginx
group = nginx
Xdebug
参考 https://xdebug.org/docs/install
cd ~
wget https://xdebug.org/files/xdebug-2.5.1.tgz
tar xvzf xdebug-2.5.1.tgz
cd xdebug-2.5.1
sudo yum install autoconf
phpize
./configure --enable-xdebug
make
sudo make install
输出
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/
sudo vim /etc/php.ini
末尾添加
zend_extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/xdebug.so
xdebug.remote_enable=1
xdebug.remote_host= 10.0.2.2
xdebug.remote_port=9000
xdebug.max_nesting_level=200
xdebug.idekey="PHPSTORM"
xdebug.remote_autostart = 1