安卓学习笔记_Day_01

MVC: Mode-View-Controller   是模型(model)-视图(view)-控制器(controller)的缩写,一种软件设计典范,用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码,将业务逻辑聚集到一个部件里面,在改进和个性化定制界面及用户交互的同时,不需要重新编写业务逻辑。

1.在代码中动态生成布局:

LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
super.setContentView(linearLayout);
linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);

show = new TextView(this);
Button button = new Button(this);

button.setText(R.string.ok);
button.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
linearLayout.addView(show);
linearLayout.addView(button);

2. ImageView显示图片:

imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.img);

3.开发自定义View:

DrawView.java文件


import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class DrawView extends View {

    private float currentX = 40f;
    private float currentY = 50f;
    //定义并创建画笔
    private Paint P = new Paint();


    public DrawView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet set) {
        super(context,set);
    }


    //初始化时,小圆点的位置
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        P.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawCircle(currentX,currentY,15f,P);
    }

    //触碰时随手指移动
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        currentX = event.getX();
        currentY = event.getY();
        //刷新View
        invalidate();
        return true;

    }
}

 layout文件里应用DrawView:

    

 

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