import xlrd,xlwt
#打开excel文件并获取所有sheet
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(r'D:\1.xlsx')
sheetlist=workbook.sheet_names()
# print (sheetlist)
coldata=[]
for ele in sheetlist:
sheet=workbook.sheet_by_name(ele)
col=sheet.ncols
row=sheet.nrows
# print("打印"+ele)
# for i in range(col):
# print("第"+str(i)+"列")
# print(sheet.col_values(i))
# print("====================================")
for j in range(col):
# print("第"+str(j)+"行列")
# print(sheet.row_values(j))
coldata.append(sheet.col_values(j))
import xlsxwriter
print(coldata)
#创建一个新的xlsx文件(如果原有同名文件会被覆盖)
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook("test01.xlsx")
#创建一个新的表单，默认名称为 “sheet1”，输入字符参数可指定名称
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
row = 0
col = 0
#worksheet.write 方法将数据写入 xlsx 表格中
# #参数依次为：行号、列号、数据、[格式]
# for item, cost in (expenses):
# worksheet.write(row, col , item)
# worksheet.write(row, col + 1, cost)
# row += 1
# print(item)
# print(cost)
bold=workbook.add_format({'bold':2})
headers=["姓名","性别","年龄"]
colname=["A2","B2","C2","D2","E2","F2","G2","H2","I2","J2","K2","L2","M2","N2","O2","P2","Q2"]#定义一个列名
worksheet.write_row('A1',headers)
for i in range(0,len(coldata)):
worksheet.write_column(colname[i],coldata[i])
print(colname[i],coldata[i])
#合并单元格
worksheet.merge_range('A1:C2',"cesdfd")
#显式关闭workbook，若不显式指定，则作用域结束后自动关闭
workbook.close()
