spring data jpa 方法中可用的关键字

spring data jpa 支持以方法名进行查询/删除/统计。

查询的关键字为find

删除的关键字为delete/remove (>=1.7.x)

统计的关键字为count (>=1.7.x)

 

修改需要使用@Modifying注解

@Modifying
@Query("update User u set u.firstname = ?1 where u.lastname = ?2")
int setFixedFirstnameFor(String firstname, String lastname);

 

 

在确定查询/删除/统计后,在方法名后跟上限定关键字完成SQL中where条件的功能。

比如:

 

SysUser findByUsername(String username);

 

 

目前支持的限定关键字有:

Keyword Sample JPQL snippet

And

findByLastnameAndFirstname

… where x.lastname = ?1 and x.firstname = ?2

Or

findByLastnameOrFirstname

… where x.lastname = ?1 or x.firstname = ?2

Is,Equals

findByFirstname,findByFirstnameIs,findByFirstnameEquals

… where x.firstname = 1?

Between

findByStartDateBetween

… where x.startDate between 1? and ?2

LessThan

findByAgeLessThan

… where x.age < ?1

LessThanEqual

findByAgeLessThanEqual

… where x.age ⇐ ?1

GreaterThan

findByAgeGreaterThan

… where x.age > ?1

GreaterThanEqual

findByAgeGreaterThanEqual

… where x.age >= ?1

After

findByStartDateAfter

… where x.startDate > ?1

Before

findByStartDateBefore

… where x.startDate < ?1

IsNull

findByAgeIsNull

… where x.age is null

IsNotNull,NotNull

findByAge(Is)NotNull

… where x.age not null

Like

findByFirstnameLike

… where x.firstname like ?1

NotLike

findByFirstnameNotLike

… where x.firstname not like ?1

StartingWith

findByFirstnameStartingWith

… where x.firstname like ?1(parameter bound with appended %)

EndingWith

findByFirstnameEndingWith

… where x.firstname like ?1(parameter bound with prepended %)

Containing

findByFirstnameContaining

… where x.firstname like ?1(parameter bound wrapped in%)

OrderBy

findByAgeOrderByLastnameDesc

… where x.age = ?1 order by x.lastname desc

Not

findByLastnameNot

… where x.lastname <> ?1

In

findByAgeIn(Collection ages)

… where x.age in ?1

NotIn

findByAgeNotIn(Collection age)

… where x.age not in ?1

True

findByActiveTrue()

… where x.active = true

False

findByActiveFalse()

… where x.active = false

IgnoreCase

findByFirstnameIgnoreCase

… where UPPER(x.firstame) = UPPER(?1)

 

reference: http://docs.spring.io/spring-data/jpa/docs/1.8.1.RELEASE/reference/html/#specifications

 

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