目录
可折叠的悬浮按钮(FloatingActionButton)
ListView的简单使用:
SimpleAdapter的简单使用:
自动完成文本框(AutoCompleteTextView)
使用前要在gradle里添加依赖库:
implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
android:clickable="true" app:rippleColor="#38AEE4" android:backgroundTint="#E7A94E" app:fabSize="normal" android:src="@drawable/plus"
app:rippleColor:指定按钮被单击时的波纹颜色
app:fabSize:按钮的尺寸
android:backgroundTint:设置按钮的填充色
编写自己的item文件:
在主活动中创建适配器,并使用自己编写的item文件作为 子项目:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ListView listView1;
String [] a = new String[] {
"11111","22222","33433"
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listView1 = findViewById(R.id.list1);
ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,R.layout.item1,a);
listView1.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
}
}
SimpleAdapter(Context context, List extends Map> data, @LayoutRes int resource, String[] from, @IdRes int[] to)
SimpleAdapter需要五个参数:
第一个:Context对象
第二个:List extends Map
第三个:界面布局的id
第四个:一个String[]类型的参数,决定提取Map
第五个:一个String[]类型的参数,决定填充哪些组件。
第一步,创建数据:
String [] names = new String[]{"年少" ,"的我喜欢" ,"一个人" , "在海边"};
String [] descs = new String[]{"年少的我喜欢一个人在海边" , "卷起裤管光着脚丫踩在沙滩上" , "总是幻想海洋的尽头有另一个世界" , "总是以为勇敢的水手是真正的男儿"};
int [] imagesIds = new int[]{R.drawable.tou11,R.drawable.tou22,R.drawable.tu1,R.drawable.tu2};
第二步,创建一个List集合,集合里的元素是Map:
//创建一个list集合,里面的元素是map
List
第三步,创建适配器:
//创建一个SimpleAdapter
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,listItems,R.layout.item2,new String[]{"personName","header","desc"}
,new int[]{R.id.name,R.id.header,R.id.desc});
listView1 = findViewById(R.id.list1);
自己创建的列表项item2.xml:
android:completionHint="请输入" //下拉栏提示
android:completionThreshold="1" //设置至少输入几个字符才会显示提示
设置适配器,以及下拉栏背景:
ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,names);
auto.setDropDownBackgroundResource(R.drawable.cat1);
auto.setAdapter(adapter);
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 创建一个BaseExpandableListAdapter对象
BaseExpandableListAdapter adapter = new BaseExpandableListAdapter()
{
int[] logos = new int[]{R.drawable.plus, R.drawable.plus, R.drawable.plus};
String[] armTypes = new String[]{"神族兵种", "虫族兵种", "人族兵种"};
String[][] arms = new String[][]{
new String[]{"狂战士", "龙骑士", "黑暗圣堂", "电兵"},
new String[]{"小狗", "刺蛇", "飞龙", "自爆飞机"},
new String[]{"机枪兵", "护士MM", "幽灵"}};
@Override
public int getGroupCount()
{
return armTypes.length;
}
@Override
public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition)
{
return arms[groupPosition].length;
}
// 获取指定组位置处的组数据
@Override
public Object getGroup(int groupPosition)
{
return armTypes[groupPosition];
}
// 获取指定组位置、指定子列表项处的子列表项数据
@Override
public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition)
{
return arms[groupPosition][childPosition];
}
@Override
public long getGroupId(int groupPosition)
{
return groupPosition;
}
@Override
public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition)
{
return childPosition;
}
@Override
public boolean hasStableIds()
{
return true;
}
// 该方法决定每个组选项的外观
@Override
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
LinearLayout ll;
ViewHolder viewHolder;
if (convertView == null) {
ll = new LinearLayout(MainActivity.this);
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
ImageView logo = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
ll.addView(logo);
TextView textView = this.getTextView();
ll.addView(textView);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder(logo, textView);
ll.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
ll = (LinearLayout) convertView;
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) ll.getTag();
}
viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(logos[groupPosition]);
viewHolder.textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());
return ll;
}
// 该方法决定每个子选项的外观
@Override
public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
TextView textView;
if (convertView == null) {
textView = this.getTextView();
} else {
textView = (TextView) convertView;
}
textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition).toString());
return textView;
}
@Override
public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition)
{
return true;
}
private TextView getTextView()
{
TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams
.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
textView.setLayoutParams(lp);
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.START);
textView.setPadding(36, 10, 0, 10);
textView.setTextSize(20f);
return textView;
}
};
ExpandableListView expandListView = findViewById(R.id.list);
expandListView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
class ViewHolder{
ImageView imageView;
TextView textView;
public ViewHolder(ImageView imageView, TextView textView)
{
this.imageView = imageView;
this.textView = textView;
}
}
}