BootStrap4内容系列之文字排版

目录

  • 官方地址
  • 其他文档地址
  • 标题系列
    • 标题HTML元素
    • 标题类
    • display标题类
  • 小号字体
  • 段落突出
  • 内联元素
  • 缩略语
  • 大小写转换
  • 字体系列
    • 斜体
    • 加粗系列
    • 等宽
  • 不换行和内容溢出处理
    • 不换行
    • 换行
    • 内容裁剪
  • 单词换行
  • 无下划线
  • 文本对齐系列
    • 响应式对齐
  • 块引用
    • 块引用对齐
  • 列表
    • 无序和无序列表
      • list-unstyled
      • list-inline
    • 描述列表
      • 水平的描述列表
  • 整体代码

官方地址

https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.4/content/typography/

其他文档地址

  • 菜鸟教程
    • https://www.runoob.com/bootstrap4/bootstrap4-typography.html
  • bs4.vx.link
    • http://bs4.vx.link/pages/content.html

标题系列

标题HTML元素


<div class="container">
    <h1>h1 Bootstrap 标题 (2.5rem = 40px)h1>
    <h2>h2 Bootstrap 标题 (2rem = 32px)h2>
    <h3>h3 Bootstrap 标题 (1.75rem = 28px)h3>
    <h4>h4 Bootstrap 标题 (1.5rem = 24px)h4>
    <h5>h5 Bootstrap 标题 (1.25rem = 20px)h5>
    <h6>h6 Bootstrap 标题 (1rem = 16px)h6>
div>

标题类

  • .h1
  • .h2
  • .h3
  • .h4
  • .h5
  • .h6
<div class="container">
    <p class="h1">h1 Bootstrap 标题 (2.5rem = 40px)p>
    <p class="h2">h2 Bootstrap 标题 (2rem = 32px)p>
    <p class="h3">h3 Bootstrap 标题 (1.75rem = 28px)p>
    <p class="h4">h4 Bootstrap 标题 (1.5rem = 24px)p>
    <p class="h5">h5 Bootstrap 标题 (1.25rem = 20px)p>
    <p class="h6">h6 Bootstrap 标题 (1rem = 16px)p>
div>

display标题类

传统的标题元素旨在最好地处理页面内容。 当你需要更突出标题时,请考虑使用超大标题 - 更大,更醒目。

  • .display-1
  • .display-2
  • .display-3
  • .display-4
<div class="container">
    <h1>Display 标题h1>
    <p>传统的标题元素旨在最好地处理页面内容。 当你需要更突出标题时,请考虑使用超大标题 - 更大,更醒目。p>
    <h1 class="display-1">Display 1h1>
    <h1 class="display-2">Display 2h1>
    <h1 class="display-3">Display 3h1>
    <h1 class="display-4">Display 4h1>
div>

小号字体

  • .small
<div class="container">
    <h1>更小文本标题h1>
    <p>small 元素用于字号更小的颜色更浅的文本,以及对应的.small类p>
    <h1>h1 标题
        <small>副标题small>
    h1>
    <h2>h2 标题
        <span class="small">副标题span>
    h2>
    <h3>h3 标题
        <small>副标题small>
    h3>
    <h4>h4 标题
        <small>副标题small>
    h4>
    <h5>h5 标题
        <small>副标题small>
    h5>
    <h6>h6 标题
        <small>副标题small>
    h6>
div>

段落突出

.lead

<div class="container">
    <p class="lead">让段落更突出p>
div>

内联元素

<div class="container">
    <h1>内联元素h1>
    <p>You can use the mark tag to
        <mark>highlightmark>
        text.
    p>
    <p>
        <del>This line of text is meant to be treated as deleted text.del>
    p>
    <p><s>This line of text is meant to be treated as no longer accurate.s>p>
    <p>
        <ins>This line of text is meant to be treated as an addition to the document.ins>
    p>
    <p><u>This line of text will render as underlinedu>p>
    <p>
        <small>This line of text is meant to be treated as fine print.small>
    p>
    <p><strong>This line rendered as bold text.strong>p>
    <p><b>This line rendered as italicized text.b>p>
    <p><i>This line rendered as italicized text.i>p>
div>

缩略语

  • .initialism
<div class="container">
    <p><abbr title="attribute">attrabbr>p>
    <p><abbr title="HyperText Markup Language" class="initialism">HTMLabbr>p>
div>

大小写转换

  • .text-lowercase
  • .text-uppercase
  • .text-capitalize
<div class="container">
    <h1>大小写转换h1>
    <p class="text-lowercase">TEXT-LOWERCASEp>
    <p class="text-uppercase">text-uppercasep>
    <p class="text-capitalize">text-capitalizep>
div>

字体系列

  • 斜体
    • .font-italic
  • 加粗
    • .font-weight-bold
    • .font-weight-normal
    • .font-weight-light
  • 等宽
    • .text-monospace

斜体

.font-italic

<div class="container">
    <h1>斜体文本h1>
    <p class="font-italic">斜体文本
    p>
div>

加粗系列

  • .font-weight-bold
  • .font-weight-bolder
  • .font-weight-normal
  • .font-weight-light
  • .font-weight-lighter
<div class="container">
    <h1>加粗系列h1>
    <p class="font-weight-bold">加粗文本p>
    <p class="font-weight-bolder">更粗文本p>
    <p class="font-weight-normal">正常文本p>
    <p class="font-weight-light">细文本p>
    <p class="font-weight-lighter">更细文本p>
div>

等宽

.text-monospace

<div class="container">
    <h1>等宽字体h1>
    <p class="text-monospace">This is in monospacep>
div>

不换行和内容溢出处理

不换行

.text-nowrap

<div class="container">
    <h1>换行和内容溢出处理h1>
    <p class="bg-primary text-white" style="width: 3em;">段落中超出屏幕部分换行p>
    <p class="text-nowrap bd-highlight" style="width: 3rem;">段落中超出屏幕部分不换行p>
div>

换行

.text-wrap

    <p class="text-wrap bd-highlight" style="width: 3rem;">段落中超出屏幕部分换行p>

内容裁剪

.text-truncate
对于更长的内容,你可以增加一个.text-truncate ,可以截掉多余内容 。
行内元素需要额外使用display: inline-block or display: block 来确保正常的显示效果

<div class="container">
    <h1>
        对于更长的内容,你可以增加一个 .text-truncate ,可以截掉多余内容 。
        行内元素需要额外使用 display: inline-block or display: block 来确保正常的显示效果。
    h1>
    
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-2 text-truncate">
            Praeterea iter est quasdam res quas ex communi.
        div>
    div>

    
    <span class="d-inline-block text-truncate" style="max-width: 150px;">
      Praeterea iter est quasdam res quas ex communi.
    span>
div>

单词换行

.text-break

<div class="container">
    <h1>word breakh1>
    <p class="text-break">
        mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmp>
div>

无下划线

.text-decoration-none

<div class="container">
    <h1>无下划线h1>
    <a href="#" class="text-decoration-none">Non-underlined linka>
div>

文本对齐系列

  • .text-left
  • .text-right
  • .text-center
  • .text-justify
<div class="container">
    <h1>文本对齐h1>
    <p class="text-left">左对齐p>
    <p class="text-center">居中对齐p>
    <p class="text-right">右对齐p>
    <p class="text-justify">两端对齐p>
div>

响应式对齐

.text-[breakpoint]-[left | center | right | justify]

<div class="container">
    <h1>响应式文本对齐h1>
    <p class="text-sm-left">左对齐p>
    <p class="text-md-center">居中对齐p>
    <p class="text-lg-right">右对齐p>
    <p class="text-xl-justify">两端对齐p>
div>

块引用

  • .blockquote
  • .blockquote-footer
<div class="container">
    <blockquote class="blockquote">
        <p class="mb-0">我们中国的最伟大最永久,而且最普遍的“艺术”是男人扮女人。p>
        <footer class="blockquote-footer">来自 <cite title="Source Title">鲁迅cite>footer>
    blockquote>
div>

块引用对齐

通过对齐工具类实现

<div class="container">
    <blockquote class="blockquote text-center">
        <p class="mb-0">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.p>
        <footer class="blockquote-footer">Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Titlecite>footer>
    blockquote>
div>
<div class="container">
    <blockquote class="blockquote text-right">
        <p class="mb-0">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.p>
        <footer class="blockquote-footer">Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Titlecite>footer>
    blockquote>
div>

列表

无序和无序列表

无序

<ul>
  <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit ametli>
  <li>Consectetur adipiscing elitli>
  <li>Integer molestie lorem at massali>
  <li>Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquetli>
  <li>Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
    <ul>
      <li>Phasellus iaculis nequeli>
      <li>Purus sodales ultriciesli>
      <li>Vestibulum laoreet porttitor semli>
      <li>Ac tristique libero volutpat atli>
    ul>
  li>
  <li>Faucibus porta lacus fringilla velli>
  <li>Aenean sit amet erat nuncli>
  <li>Eget porttitor loremli>
ul>

有序

<ol>
  <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit ametli>
  <li>Consectetur adipiscing elitli>
  <li>Integer molestie lorem at massali>
  <li>Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquetli>
  <li>Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
    <ul>
      <li>Phasellus iaculis nequeli>
      <li>Purus sodales ultriciesli>
      <li>Vestibulum laoreet porttitor semli>
      <li>Ac tristique libero volutpat atli>
    ul>
  li>
  <li>Faucibus porta lacus fringilla velli>
  <li>Aenean sit amet erat nuncli>
  <li>Eget porttitor loremli>
ol>

list-unstyled

.list-unstyled
适用于ul or ol

<div class="container">
    <h1>list-unstyledh1>
    <ul class="list-unstyled">
        <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit ametli>
        <li>Consectetur adipiscing elitli>
        <li>Integer molestie lorem at massali>
        <li>Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquetli>
        <li>Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
            <ul>
                <li>Phasellus iaculis nequeli>
                <li>Purus sodales ultriciesli>
                <li>Vestibulum laoreet porttitor semli>
                <li>Ac tristique libero volutpat atli>
            ul>
        li>
        <li>Faucibus porta lacus fringilla velli>
        <li>Aenean sit amet erat nuncli>
        <li>Eget porttitor loremli>
    ul>
div>

list-inline

.list-inline
.list-inline-item

<div class="container">
    <h1>list-inlineh1>
    <ul class="list-inline">
        <li class="list-inline-item">Lorem ipsumli>
        <li class="list-inline-item">Phasellus iaculisli>
        <li class="list-inline-item">Nulla volutpatli>
    ul>
div>

描述列表

<dl>
  <dt>Description listsdt>
  <dd>A description list is perfect for defining terms.dd>

  <dt>Euismoddt>
  <dd>
    <p>Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.p>
    <p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.p>
  dd>

  <dt>Malesuada portadt>
  <dd>Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.dd>

  <dt>Truncated term is truncateddt>
  <dd>Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus.dd>
dl>

水平的描述列表

<div class="container">
    <h1>水平对齐的描述列表dlh1>
    <dl class="row">
        <dt class="col-sm-3">Description listsdt>
        <dd class="col-sm-9">A description list is perfect for defining terms.dd>

        <dt class="col-sm-3">Euismoddt>
        <dd class="col-sm-9">
            <p>Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.p>
            <p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.p>
        dd>

        <dt class="col-sm-3">Malesuada portadt>
        <dd class="col-sm-9">Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.dd>

        <dt class="col-sm-3 text-truncate">Truncated term is truncateddt>
        <dd class="col-sm-9">Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa
            justo sit amet risus.
        dd>

        <dt class="col-sm-3">Nestingdt>
        <dd class="col-sm-9">
            <dl class="row">
                <dt class="col-sm-4">Nested definition listdt>
                <dd class="col-sm-8">Aenean posuere, tortor sed cursus feugiat, nunc augue blandit nunc.dd>
            dl>
        dd>
    dl>
div>

整体代码


<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, shrink-to-fit=no"/>
    <title>04文字排版title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .bd-highlight {
            background-color: rgba(86, 61, 124, .15);
            border: 1px solid rgba(86, 61, 124, .15);
        }
    style>
    

    
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
head>
<body>
<pre class="">
    标题
        HTML元素
        标题类
        display标题类
    小号字体

    段落突出

    内联元素

    缩略语和首字母缩略语

    大小写转换

    字体系列
        斜体系列
        加粗系列
        等宽字体

    文本对齐
        响应式对齐

    换行和内容溢出处理

    单词换行

    无下划线

    块引用

    列表
        有序和无序:无样式
        有序和无序:内联
        描述列表
        水平描述列表

pre>


<div class="container">
    <h1>h1 Bootstrap 标题 (2.5rem = 40px)h1>
    <h2>h2 Bootstrap 标题 (2rem = 32px)h2>
    <h3>h3 Bootstrap 标题 (1.75rem = 28px)h3>
    <h4>h4 Bootstrap 标题 (1.5rem = 24px)h4>
    <h5>h5 Bootstrap 标题 (1.25rem = 20px)h5>
    <h6>h6 Bootstrap 标题 (1rem = 16px)h6>
div>

<div class="container">
    <p class="h1">h1 Bootstrap 标题 (2.5rem = 40px)p>
    <p class="h2">h2 Bootstrap 标题 (2rem = 32px)p>
    <p class="h3">h3 Bootstrap 标题 (1.75rem = 28px)p>
    <p class="h4">h4 Bootstrap 标题 (1.5rem = 24px)p>
    <p class="h5">h5 Bootstrap 标题 (1.25rem = 20px)p>
    <p class="h6">h6 Bootstrap 标题 (1rem = 16px)p>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>Display 标题h1>
    <p>传统的标题元素旨在最好地处理页面内容。 当你需要更突出标题时,请考虑使用超大标题 - 更大,更醒目。p>
    <h1 class="display-1">Display 1h1>
    <h1 class="display-2">Display 2h1>
    <h1 class="display-3">Display 3h1>
    <h1 class="display-4">Display 4h1>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>更小文本标题h1>
    <p>small 元素用于字号更小的颜色更浅的文本,以及对应的.small类p>
    <h1>h1 标题
        <small>副标题small>
    h1>
    <h2>h2 标题
        <span class="small">副标题span>
    h2>
    <h3>h3 标题
        <small>副标题small>
    h3>
    <h4>h4 标题
        <small>副标题small>
    h4>
    <h5>h5 标题
        <small>副标题small>
    h5>
    <h6>h6 标题
        <small>副标题small>
    h6>
div>

<div class="container">
    <p class="lead">让段落更突出p>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>内联元素h1>
    <p>You can use the mark tag to
        <mark>highlightmark>
        text.
    p>
    <p>
        <del>This line of text is meant to be treated as deleted text.del>
    p>
    <p><s>This line of text is meant to be treated as no longer accurate.s>p>
    <p>
        <ins>This line of text is meant to be treated as an addition to the document.ins>
    p>
    <p><u>This line of text will render as underlinedu>p>
    <p>
        <small>This line of text is meant to be treated as fine print.small>
    p>
    <p><strong>This line rendered as bold text.strong>p>
    <p><b>This line rendered as italicized text.b>p>
    <p><i>This line rendered as italicized text.i>p>
div>

<div class="container">
    <p><abbr title="attribute">attrabbr>p>
    <p><abbr title="HyperText Markup Language" class="initialism">HTMLabbr>p>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>斜体文本h1>
    <p class="font-italic">斜体文本
    p>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>加粗系列h1>
    <p class="font-weight-bold">加粗文本p>
    <p class="font-weight-bolder">更粗文本p>
    <p class="font-weight-normal">正常文本p>
    <p class="font-weight-light">细文本p>
    <p class="font-weight-lighter">更细文本p>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>等宽字体h1>
    <p class="text-monospace">This is in monospacep>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>无下划线h1>
    <a href="#" class="text-decoration-none">Non-underlined linka>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>大小写转换h1>
    <p class="text-lowercase">TEXT-LOWERCASEp>
    <p class="text-uppercase">text-uppercasep>
    <p class="text-capitalize">text-capitalizep>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>文本对齐h1>
    <p class="text-left">左对齐p>
    <p class="text-center">居中对齐p>
    <p class="text-right">右对齐p>
    <p class="text-justify">两端对齐p>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>响应式文本对齐h1>
    <p class="text-sm-left">左对齐p>
    <p class="text-md-center">居中对齐p>
    <p class="text-lg-right">右对齐p>
    <p class="text-xl-justify">两端对齐p>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>换行和内容溢出处理h1>
    <p class="bg-primary text-white" style="width: 3em;">段落中超出屏幕部分换行p>
    <p class="text-nowrap bd-highlight" style="width: 3rem;">段落中超出屏幕部分不换行p>
    <p class="text-wrap bd-highlight" style="width: 3rem;">段落中超出屏幕部分换行p>
    <h1>
        对于更长的内容,你可以增加一个 .text-truncate ,可以截掉多余内容 。
        行内元素需要额外使用 display: inline-block or display: block 来确保正常的显示效果。
    h1>
    
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-2 text-truncate">
            Praeterea iter est quasdam res quas ex communi.
        div>
    div>

    
    <span class="d-inline-block text-truncate" style="max-width: 150px;">
      Praeterea iter est quasdam res quas ex communi.
    span>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>word breakh1>
    <p class="text-break">
        mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmp>
div>

<div class="container">
    <blockquote class="blockquote">
        <p class="mb-0">我们中国的最伟大最永久,而且最普遍的“艺术”是男人扮女人。p>
        <footer class="blockquote-footer">来自 <cite title="Source Title">鲁迅cite>footer>
    blockquote>
div>

<div class="container">
    <blockquote class="blockquote text-center">
        <p class="mb-0">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.p>
        <footer class="blockquote-footer">Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Titlecite>footer>
    blockquote>
div>

<div class="container">
    <blockquote class="blockquote text-right">
        <p class="mb-0">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer posuere erat a ante.p>
        <footer class="blockquote-footer">Someone famous in <cite title="Source Title">Source Titlecite>footer>
    blockquote>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>list-unstyledh1>
    <ul class="list-unstyled">
        <li>Lorem ipsum dolor sit ametli>
        <li>Consectetur adipiscing elitli>
        <li>Integer molestie lorem at massali>
        <li>Facilisis in pretium nisl aliquetli>
        <li>Nulla volutpat aliquam velit
            <ul>
                <li>Phasellus iaculis nequeli>
                <li>Purus sodales ultriciesli>
                <li>Vestibulum laoreet porttitor semli>
                <li>Ac tristique libero volutpat atli>
            ul>
        li>
        <li>Faucibus porta lacus fringilla velli>
        <li>Aenean sit amet erat nuncli>
        <li>Eget porttitor loremli>
    ul>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>list-inlineh1>
    <ul class="list-inline">
        <li class="list-inline-item">Lorem ipsumli>
        <li class="list-inline-item">Phasellus iaculisli>
        <li class="list-inline-item">Nulla volutpatli>
    ul>
div>

<div class="container">
    <h1>水平对齐的描述列表dlh1>
    <dl class="row">
        <dt class="col-sm-3">Description listsdt>
        <dd class="col-sm-9">A description list is perfect for defining terms.dd>

        <dt class="col-sm-3">Euismoddt>
        <dd class="col-sm-9">
            <p>Vestibulum id ligula porta felis euismod semper eget lacinia odio sem nec elit.p>
            <p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus.p>
        dd>

        <dt class="col-sm-3">Malesuada portadt>
        <dd class="col-sm-9">Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod.dd>

        <dt class="col-sm-3 text-truncate">Truncated term is truncateddt>
        <dd class="col-sm-9">Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa
            justo sit amet risus.
        dd>

        <dt class="col-sm-3">Nestingdt>
        <dd class="col-sm-9">
            <dl class="row">
                <dt class="col-sm-4">Nested definition listdt>
                <dd class="col-sm-8">Aenean posuere, tortor sed cursus feugiat, nunc augue blandit nunc.dd>
            dl>
        dd>
    dl>
div>



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