前端常用工具库方法整理

前言

在闲余的时间整理一份我们可能用到的前端工具库方法。

1.获取url地址参数
export function getQueryStringByStr(data) {
	const url = data; // 获取url中"?"符后的字串
	const theRequest = {};
	if (url.indexOf('?') !== -1) {
		const str = url.substr(1);
		const strs = str.split('&');
		for (let i = 0; i < strs.length; i += 1) {
		theRequest[strs[i].split('=')[0]] = unescape(strs[i].split('=')[1]);
		}
	}
	return theRequest;
}
2.针对检索值(搜索)统一处理空格问题
/**
 * @param {Object} props
 * @description 针对搜索值做统一处理
 */
export function convertParams(props) {
  const newParams = {};
  for (const index in props) {
    const item = props[index];
    const type = typeof item;
    if (item && type === 'string') {
       newParams[index] = item.replace(/\s/g, '');
     } if (Object.prototype.toString.call(item) === '[object Object]') {
        newParams[index] = convertParams(item)
      } else {
       newParams[index] = item;
     }
  }
  return newParams;
};
3.权限方法判断
/**
 * @param {Array|String} target 目标数组
 * @param {Boolean} boolean 是否开启与的关系
 * @description 判断当前用户是否在权限数据中
 */
export const authority = (target, boolean = false) => {
  const str = getProps('authority')  // 获取当前角色的所有权限码, 自定义获取;
  if (Array.isArray(target)) {
    if (boolean) {
      return target.every(item => roles.indexOf(item) > -1)
    }
    return target.some(item => roles.indexOf(item) > -1)
  }
  return str && str.indexOf(target) > -1
}
4.菜单栏权限控制是否显示
/**
 * 菜单栏权限显示隐藏/现在很多架构都是自动化路由,有现成的权限配置
 * @param {Array} list 通过路由列表得到菜单列表
 * @returns {Array}
 * @description 通过用户权限控制的菜单列表(简易版)
 */
export const hasChild = (item) => {
  return item.children && item.children.length !== 0
}
export const getMenuByAside = (list) => {
  let res = [];
  list.forEach(item => {
    if (!item.access || authority(item.access)) {
      let obj = {
        title: item.title,
        index: item.index,
        icon: item.icon,
        access: item.access || undefined,
      }
      if (hasChild(item)) obj.children = getMenuByAside(item.children)
      if (hasChild(item) && authority(item.access)) {
        obj.children = getMenuByAside(item.children)
      }
      res.push(obj)
    }
  })
  return res
}
5.二维数组转换
/**
 * @param {Array} target 目标数组
 * @param {String} key 目标key值
 * @param {Boolean} boolean 是否需要数组转换
 * @param {Object} option 匹配的对象key值,值:label/value/boolean
 * @return {Array}
 * @description 处理二维数组转一维数组匹配相关字段值
 */
export const reduceConcat = (target, key, boolean, option) => {
  let newTarget = [];
  const { label, bool, value } = option || {};
  newTarget = target && target.map(item => {
    if (boolean) {
      return item[key] && item[key].map(opt => ({
        ...item,
        [key]: opt,
        [label]: bool ? item[label][value] : item[label]
      }))
    }
    return item[key];
  }
  ).reduce((a, b) => a.concat(b));
  return newTarget || [];
}
6. 时间类
// 转换时间(时分秒)
/**
 * @param {Number|String} msd 转换时间戳
 * @description 将时间戳转换成时分秒
 */
export function dealTimeToText(value) {
  let time = Math.floor(value / 1000)
  let h = Math.floor(Math.floor(time / 60) / 60)
  let min = Math.floor(time / 60) % 60
  let s = Math.round(time % 3600 % 60)
  if (h > 0) {
    return `${h}h${min}min${s}s`
  } else if (min > 0) {
    return `${min}min${s}s`
  } else {
    return `${s}s`
  }
}
  • 秒转时分秒
/**
 * @param {Number|String} value
 * @description 秒数转化为时分秒
*/
export const formatSeconds = (value) => {
  let secondTime = parseInt(value), minuteTime = 0, hourTime = 0;
  if (secondTime > 60) {
    minuteTime = parseInt(secondTime / 60);
    secondTime = parseInt(secondTime % 60);
    if (minuteTime > 60) {
      hourTime = parseInt(minuteTime / 60);
      minuteTime = parseInt(minuteTime % 60);
    }
  }
  let result = "" + parseInt(secondTime) + "秒";
  if (minuteTime > 0) {
    result = "" + parseInt(minuteTime) + "分" + result;
  }
  if (hourTime > 0) {
    result = "" + parseInt(hourTime) + "小时" + result;
  }
  return result;
}
  • 计算当前年龄
/** 
 * @param {String} dateTime 接收的日期eg: 1994-03-2 || 1569404854000
 * @description 通用年龄计算公式
 * */
import moment from 'moment';
export const getAgeYear = (dateTime) => {
  let reg = /^(\d{4})-(\d{1,2})-(\d{1,2})$/
  let time = !reg.test(dateTime) ? moment(dateTime, 'YYYY-MM-DD') : dateTime;
  let regexp = time.match(/^(\d{1,4})(-|\/)(\d{1,2})\2(\d{1,2})$/);
  if (!regexp) return '';
  let date = new Date(regexp[1], regexp[3] - 1, regexp[4]);
  if (date.getFullYear() == regexp[1] && (date.getMonth() + 1) == regexp[3]
    && date.getDate() == regexp[4]) {
    let year = new Date().getFullYear();
    return year - regexp[1];
  }
}
7.随机生成16进制颜色值,并改变状态
// 组件渲染后,500毫秒改变一次组件颜色
componentDidMount() {
	this.interval = setInterval(this.getRandomColor, 500);
}
getRandomColor = () => {
	this.setState({ 
		col: '#'+('00000'+(Math.random()*0x1000000<<0).toString(16)).slice(-6),
	});
}
8.背景水印简易版
/** 
 * @param {str} 用户需要显示的水印信息
 * @description 背景水印
 * */
export function addWaterMarker(str) {
  const can = document.createElement('canvas');
  // const { body } = document;
  // body.appendChild(can);
  can.width = 200;
  can.height = 100;
  can.style.display = 'none';
  const cans = can.getContext('2d');
  cans.rotate(20 * Math.PI / 180);
  cans.font = '16px Microsoft JhengHei';
  cans.fillStyle = 'rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.50)';
  cans.textAlign = 'left';
  cans.textBaseline = 'Middle';
  cans.fillText(str, can.width / 3, can.height / 2);
  return `url(${can.toDataURL('image/png')})`;
}

/**
* url转base64
*/
urlToBase64(url) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      let canvas = document.createElement("canvas"),
        ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"),
        img = new Image();
      img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
      img.src = url;
      img.onload = () => {
        canvas.width = img.width;
        canvas.height = img.height;
        ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height);
        let dataUrl = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg");
        canvas = null;
        resolve(dataUrl);
      };
    });
  },
9.常用code码统一报错提示
const codeMessage = {
  200: '服务器成功返回请求的数据。',
  201: '新建或修改数据成功。',
  202: '一个请求已经进入后台排队(异步任务)。',
  204: '删除数据成功。',
  400: '发出的请求有错误,服务器没有进行新建或修改数据的操作。',
  401: '用户没有权限(令牌、用户名、密码错误)。',
  403: '用户得到授权,但是访问是被禁止的。',
  404: '发出的请求针对的是不存在的记录,服务器没有进行操作。',
  406: '请求的格式不可得。',
  410: '请求的资源被永久删除,且不会再得到的。',
  422: '当创建一个对象时,发生一个验证错误。',
  500: '服务器发生错误,请检查服务器。',
  502: '网关错误。',
  503: '服务不可用,服务器暂时过载或维护。',
  504: '网关超时。',
};
10.原生ajax下载导出
/**
 * @param {String} url 下载URL地址
 * @param {String|Number} downloadName 下载文件名称
 * @Parma {type} 下载请求方法get||post
 * @description 导出Excel文件
 *  */
import Vue from 'vue';
import moment from 'moment';
import Cookies from "js-cookie";
const that = new Vue();

export function fileDownload(url, downloadName = moment(new Date(), 'YYYY-MM-DD') + "任务监控数据表", option) {
  const { type, status, message, messageErr, params } = option;

  let fileName = downloadName + '.xlsx';

  let request = new XMLHttpRequest();

  status ? that.$message({
    type: 'warning',
    showClose: true,
    message: message || '已点击正在下载,请稍后...',
  }) : null;

  request.open(type || 'GET', url, true);

  request.setRequestHeader("Authorization", Cookies.get("user-token"));

  request.setRequestHeader(
    "Content-Type",
    params ? 'application/json' : "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"
  );

  request.responseType = "blob";

  request.onload = function () {
    if (this.status === 200) {
      let blob = this.response;
      if (window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
        window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName);
      } else {
        let downloadLink = document.createElement("a");
        let contentTypeHeader = request.getResponseHeader("Content-Type");
        downloadLink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(
          new Blob([blob], { type: contentTypeHeader })
        );
        downloadLink.download = fileName;
        document.body.appendChild(downloadLink);
        downloadLink.click();
        document.body.removeChild(downloadLink);
        window.URL.revokeObjectURL(downloadLink.href)
      }
    } else {
      that.$message({
        type: 'error',
        showClose: true,
        message: messageErr ||'文件下载失败...',
      });
    }
  };
  request.send(params ? JSON.stringify(params) : void null);
}
10.file文件转码
const toDataUrl = (blob) => {
	return new Promise(resolve => {
		let file = new FileReader();
		file.onload = event => {
			resolve(event.target.result);
			};
		file.readAsDataURL(blob);
	});
},
11. url参数加密
export const Base64 = {
  //加密
  encode(params) {
    return btoa(encodeURIComponent(params).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g,
      function toSolidBytes(match, option) {
        return String.fromCharCode('0x' + option);
      }));
  },
  //解密
  decode(params) {
    return decodeURIComponent(atob(params.replace(/\s/g, '+')).split('').map(option => '%' + ('00' + option.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2)).join(''));
  }
}

\s : 表示 space ,空格
+: 一个或多个
^: 开始,^\s,以空格开始 结束,\s$,以空格结束
|:或者
/g:global, 全局

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