Windows Terminal 使用及美化
文本最后编辑时间：2020-06-13
前言
在这之前，我一直使用的都是 cmder，但是这东西说真的，有点难用。不过好在微软推出了 Windows Terminal，经过我的实测，感觉还是不错的。毕竟颜值才是第一生产力。
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开始操作
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下载 Windows Terminal
下载很简单，在微软商店下载即可。
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安装一个字体，比较推荐的是 Fira Code。
单击此处从 GitHub 下载。
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安装新款 Powershell Core
首先声明，我们这儿用的 Powershell 与 Windows 自带的 Powershell 是完全不同的两个东西，除了功能相似和名字相同，两者内在已经天差地别。
Powershell Core 是什么呢？这是伟大的 .Net Core 跨平台战略的一个重要组成部分，微软设想，要让强大的 .Net 在所有平台上通用，让这么强大的 Powershell 在所有平台上都能用，古老的 bash 可以退休了！
下载地址 (可下载最新版本，不一定要下载图中所示)
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安装 Powershell 插件
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PSReadLine
PSReadLine 是一个由微软发布的用于 PowerShell 的行读取实现，提供了以下功能：
- 语法着色
- 简单语法错误通知
- 良好的多行体验
- 可自定义的键绑定
- Cmd 和 Emacs 模式
- 许多配置选项
- Bash 样式的补全
- Bash/zsh 样式的交互式历史记录搜索
- Emacs yank/kill ring
- 基于 PowerShell Token 的单词移动和删除
- 撤销 / 重做
- 自动保存历史记录，包括在实时会话中共享历史记录
- 菜单补全、Intellisense
GitHub 地址：https://github.com/PowerShell/PSReadLine
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oh-my-posh&posh-git
类似于 oh-my-zsh，oh-my-posh 为 PowerShell 提供了很多自定义主题和配色，而 posh-git 为 PowerShell 提供了 git 状态显示和命令补全等。
GitHub 地址：https://github.com/JanDeDobbeleer/oh-my-posh
看完上边的三个插件介绍，我们来安装这三个插件。
用管理员模式打开刚装好的新版 powershell，逐行输入命令。
# 1. 安装 PSReadline 包，该插件可以让命令行很好用，类似 zsh Install-Module -Name PSReadLine -AllowPrerelease -Force # 2. 安装 posh-git 包，让你的 git 更好用 Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser # 3. 安装 oh-my-posh 包，让你的命令行更酷炫、优雅 Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser
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安装完成
一定要用刚刚安装的新版的 powershell，安装过程可能过于慢，请耐心等待。
后面两个包的来源可能不受系统信任，不用管它，如果让你选择是否信任，直接输入
Y即可。 -
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编辑
$Profile文件。这个文件类似于
~/.zshrc，会在 PowerShell 启动的时候自动执行，因此我们在这个文件中加载我们所需的模块。-
Windows
notepad.exe $Profile -
Linux
nano $Profile
然后在这个文件中添加如下内容：
Import-Module posh-git # 引入 posh-git Import-Module oh-my-posh # 引入 oh-my-posh Set-Theme Paradox # 设置主题为 Paradox Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function Complete # 设置 Tab 键补全 Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+d" -Function MenuComplete # 设置 Ctrl+d 为菜单补全和 Intellisense Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+z" -Function Undo # 设置 Ctrl+z 为撤销 Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key UpArrow -Function HistorySearchBackward # 设置向上键为后向搜索历史记录 Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key DownArrow -Function HistorySearchForward # 设置向下键为前向搜索历史纪录oh-my-posh 提供了 10 款 漂亮 的主题供我们选择。
Agnoster,Avit,Darkblood,Fish,Honukai,Paradox,PowerLine,robbyrussell,Sorin,tehrob
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接下来打开
Windows Terminal。Windows Terminal 默认为旧版本的 powershell，我们需要把新版本作为默认。
image-20200604175634559
修改的内容有三个，如果你不想自己改可以直接将我的粘贴到配置文件（需要注意的是：你的
commandline，如果按照默认路径安装（预览版），那么可以直接复制下边。正式版或者更换了安装位置，那么请手动更改位置。其他信息试自己能力进行修改）。// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.0.1401.0 // It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional // settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file // and let us generate a new one for you. // To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button. // For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation { "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema", "defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}", // You can add more global application settings here. // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard. "copyOnSelect": false, // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard "copyFormatting": false, // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel. // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown, // and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx` // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings "profiles": { "defaults": { // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles. }, "list": [ { // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile. "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}", "name": "Windows PowerShell", "commandline": "powershell.exe", "hidden": false }, { // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile. "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}", "name": "命令提示符", "commandline": "cmd.exe", "hidden": false }, { "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}", "hidden": false, "name": "Azure Cloud Shell", "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure" }, { "guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}", "hidden": false, "name": "PowerShell", "source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore" }, { // Powershell 7 配置 "guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}", "hidden": false, "name": "pwsh", // 注意：一定要写上 -nologo，否则开启 powershll 会有一段话输出，很讨厌！ // 如果下载的是正是版，那么路径为：C:/Program Files/PowerShell/7/pwsh.exe -nologo "commandline": "C:/Program Files/PowerShell/7-preview/pwsh.exe -nologo", "source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore", // 启动菜单一定要设置为 <.>，否则后面重要的一步将会无效！ "startingDirectory": ".", // 字体 "fontFace": "Fira Code", "fontSize": 11, "historySize": 9001, "padding": "5, 5, 20, 25", "snapOnInput": true, "useAcrylic": false, // 颜色 "colorScheme": "idleToes" } ] }, // Add custom color schemes to this array. // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes "schemes": [ { "name": "Zenburn", "black": "#4d4d4d", "red": "#705050", "green": "#60b48a", "yellow": "#f0dfaf", "blue": "#506070", "purple": "#dc8cc3", "cyan": "#8cd0d3", "white": "#dcdccc", "brightBlack": "#709080", "brightRed": "#dca3a3", "brightGreen": "#c3bf9f", "brightYellow": "#e0cf9f", "brightBlue": "#94bff3", "brightPurple": "#ec93d3", "brightCyan": "#93e0e3", "brightWhite": "#ffffff", "background": "#3f3f3f", "foreground": "#dcdccc" }, { "name": "PencilDark", "black": "#212121", "red": "#c30771", "green": "#10a778", "yellow": "#a89c14", "blue": "#008ec4", "purple": "#523c79", "cyan": "#20a5ba", "white": "#d9d9d9", "brightBlack": "#424242", "brightRed": "#fb007a", "brightGreen": "#5fd7af", "brightYellow": "#f3e430", "brightBlue": "#20bbfc", "brightPurple": "#6855de", "brightCyan": "#4fb8cc", "brightWhite": "#f1f1f1", "background": "#212121", "foreground": "#f1f1f1" }, { "name": "Slate", "black": "#222222", "red": "#e2a8bf", "green": "#81d778", "yellow": "#c4c9c0", "blue": "#264b49", "purple": "#a481d3", "cyan": "#15ab9c", "white": "#02c5e0", "brightBlack": "#ffffff", "brightRed": "#ffcdd9", "brightGreen": "#beffa8", "brightYellow": "#d0ccca", "brightBlue": "#7ab0d2", "brightPurple": "#c5a7d9", "brightCyan": "#8cdfe0", "brightWhite": "#e0e0e0", "background": "#222222", "foreground": "#35b1d2" }, { "name": "OneHalfDark", "black": "#282c34", "red": "#e06c75", "green": "#98c379", "yellow": "#e5c07b", "blue": "#61afef", "purple": "#c678dd", "cyan": "#56b6c2", "white": "#dcdfe4", "brightBlack": "#282c34", "brightRed": "#e06c75", "brightGreen": "#98c379", "brightYellow": "#e5c07b", "brightBlue": "#61afef", "brightPurple": "#c678dd", "brightCyan": "#56b6c2", "brightWhite": "#dcdfe4", "background": "#282c34", "foreground": "#dcdfe4" }, { "name": "OneHalfLight", "black": "#383a42", "red": "#e45649", "green": "#50a14f", "yellow": "#c18401", "blue": "#0184bc", "purple": "#a626a4", "cyan": "#0997b3", "white": "#fafafa", "brightBlack": "#4f525e", "brightRed": "#e06c75", "brightGreen": "#98c379", "brightYellow": "#e5c07b", "brightBlue": "#61afef", "brightPurple": "#c678dd", "brightCyan": "#56b6c2", "brightWhite": "#ffffff", "background": "#fafafa", "foreground": "#383a42" }, { "name": "Material", "black": "#212121", "red": "#b7141f", "green": "#457b24", "yellow": "#f6981e", "blue": "#134eb2", "purple": "#560088", "cyan": "#0e717c", "white": "#efefef", "brightBlack": "#424242", "brightRed": "#e83b3f", "brightGreen": "#7aba3a", "brightYellow": "#ffea2e", "brightBlue": "#54a4f3", "brightPurple": "#aa4dbc", "brightCyan": "#26bbd1", "brightWhite": "#d9d9d9", "background": "#eaeaea", "foreground": "#232322" }, { "name": "MaterialDark", "black": "#212121", "red": "#b7141f", "green": "#457b24", "yellow": "#f6981e", "blue": "#134eb2", "purple": "#560088", "cyan": "#0e717c", "white": "#efefef", "brightBlack": "#424242", "brightRed": "#e83b3f", "brightGreen": "#7aba3a", "brightYellow": "#ffea2e", "brightBlue": "#54a4f3", "brightPurple": "#aa4dbc", "brightCyan": "#26bbd1", "brightWhite": "#d9d9d9", "background": "#232322", "foreground": "#e5e5e5" }, { "name": "Homebrew", "black": "#000000", "red": "#FC5275", "green": "#00a600", "yellow": "#999900", "blue": "#6666e9", "purple": "#b200b2", "cyan": "#00a6b2", "white": "#bfbfbf", "brightBlack": "#666666", "brightRed": "#e50000", "brightGreen": "#00d900", "brightYellow": "#e5e500", "brightBlue": "#0000ff", "brightPurple": "#e500e5", "brightCyan": "#00e5e5", "brightWhite": "#e5e5e5", "background": "#283033", "foreground": "#00ff00" }, { "name": "Breeze", "black": "#31363b", "red": "#ed1515", "green": "#11d116", "yellow": "#f67400", "blue": "#1d99f3", "purple": "#9b59b6", "cyan": "#1abc9c", "white": "#eff0f1", "brightBlack": "#7f8c8d", "brightRed": "#c0392b", "brightGreen": "#1cdc9a", "brightYellow": "#fdbc4b", "brightBlue": "#3daee9", "brightPurple": "#8e44ad", "brightCyan": "#16a085", "brightWhite": "#fcfcfc", "background": "#31363b", "foreground": "#eff0f1" }, { "name": "idleToes", "black": "#323232", "red": "#d25252", "green": "#7fe173", "yellow": "#ffc66d", "blue": "#4099ff", "purple": "#f680ff", "cyan": "#bed6ff", "white": "#eeeeec", "brightBlack": "#535353", "brightRed": "#f07070", "brightGreen": "#9dff91", "brightYellow": "#ffe48b", "brightBlue": "#5eb7f7", "brightPurple": "#ff9dff", "brightCyan": "#dcf4ff", "brightWhite": "#ffffff", "background": "#323232", "foreground": "#00ff00" }, { "name": "Firewatch", "black": "#585f6d", "red": "#d95360", "green": "#5ab977", "yellow": "#dfb563", "blue": "#4d89c4", "purple": "#d55119", "cyan": "#44a8b6", "white": "#e6e5ff", "brightBlack": "#585f6d", "brightRed": "#d95360", "brightGreen": "#5ab977", "brightYellow": "#dfb563", "brightBlue": "#4c89c5", "brightPurple": "#d55119", "brightCyan": "#44a8b6", "brightWhite": "#e6e5ff", "background": "#1e2027", "foreground": "#9ba2b2" }, { "name": "Github", "black": "#3e3e3e", "red": "#970b16", "green": "#07962a", "yellow": "#f8eec7", "blue": "#003e8a", "purple": "#e94691", "cyan": "#89d1ec", "white": "#ffffff", "brightBlack": "#666666", "brightRed": "#de0000", "brightGreen": "#87d5a2", "brightYellow": "#f1d007", "brightBlue": "#2e6cba", "brightPurple": "#ffa29f", "brightCyan": "#1cfafe", "brightWhite": "#ffffff", "background": "#f4f4f4", "foreground": "#3e3e3e" } ], // Add custom keybindings to this array. // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound". // To learn more about keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings "keybindings": [ // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json. // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V. // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection { "command": { "action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" }, { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" }, // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" }, // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane. // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area. // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile. // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" } ] }-
defaultProfile将
defaultProfile改为新的 powershell。"defaultProfile": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}", -
list在 list 中新增一个配置，也就是我们的新版 powershell。
{ // Powershell 7.1.0-preview.2 配置 "guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}", "hidden": false, "name": "pwsh", // 注意：一定要写上 -nologo，否则开启 powershll 会有一段话输出，很讨厌！ "commandline": "C:/Program Files/PowerShell/7-preview/pwsh.exe -nologo", "source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore", // 启动菜单一定要设置为 <.>，否则后面重要的一步将会无效！ "startingDirectory": ".", // 字体 "fontFace": "Fira Code", "fontSize": 11, "historySize": 9001, "padding": "5, 5, 20, 25", "snapOnInput": true, "useAcrylic": false, // 颜色 "colorScheme": "idleToes" }, -
colorScheme这个也就是配色。
{ "name": "idleToes", "black": "#323232", "red": "#d25252", "green": "#7fe173", "yellow": "#ffc66d", "blue": "#4099ff", "purple": "#f680ff", "cyan": "#bed6ff", "white": "#eeeeec", "brightBlack": "#535353", "brightRed": "#f07070", "brightGreen": "#9dff91", "brightYellow": "#ffe48b", "brightBlue": "#5eb7f7", "brightPurple": "#ff9dff", "brightCyan": "#dcf4ff", "brightWhite": "#ffffff", "background": "#323232", "foreground": "#00ff00" },
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配置鼠标右键
完成上面的操作后，重新打开 Windows Terminal 就会发现模样已经变化了。
image-20200604180232963
接下来就是配置鼠标右键了，添加鼠标右键的方式有两种，一种是用脚本，另一种就是改注册表。我本人比较推荐直接使用脚本，毕竟修改注册表有风险。。。
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直接使用脚本
脚本下载地址：https://github.com/lextm/windowsterminal-shell/
在 .\install.ps1 后面接参数可以定制你要的效果，该仓库提供了三个效果。如果不加参数，则使用默认效果。该仓库有个好处，那就是可以添加一个右键【以管理员身份在此打开】的选项，简便了不少。
再次使用管理员模式打开 PowerShell7，然后切换到放
install.ps1的目录进行安装。我这里使用默认安装。如果你想用其他模式，也可以使用其他模式，看自己心情即可。其他模式请参考项目文档。
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修改注册表。
自行百度
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接下来我们到对应目录点击 pwsh 即可呼唤出新版的 powershell。
问题说明
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实验环境
VMware 下的 Windows2004 版本
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本文中所使用的文件打包
https://tzk.lanzous.com/b06lz9sfa
密码:dkqs
文章作者: Dreamy.TZK
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