Spring IOC解析

  • 1. 接口说明
    • 1.1. BeanFactory
    • 1.2. HierarchicalBeanFactory
    • 1.3. ListableBeanFactory
    • 1.4. ApplicationEventPublisher
    • 1.5. MessageSource
    • 1.6. ApplicationContext
    • 1.7. WebApplicationContext
    • 1.8. BeanDefinition
    • 1.9. AnnotatedBeanDefinition
    • 1.10. BeanDefinitionRegistry
    • 1.11. BeanPostProcessor
    • 1.12. BeanFactoryPostProcessor
    • 1.13. AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
  • 2. XmlBeanFactory类加载过程解析
    • 2.1. BeanDefinition加载过程
    • 2.2. IoC依赖注入
      • 2.2.1. AbstractBeanFactory的doGetBean方法解析
      • 2.2.2. DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry解析
      • 2.2.3 AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory源码分析
      • 2.2.4 AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor源码解析

1. 接口说明

1.1. BeanFactory

  IOC最顶层接口,定义了IOC容器规范,提供getBean()方法。对BeanDefinition进行管理。

1.2. HierarchicalBeanFactory

  多层BeanFactory,继承自BeanFactory,可以有父BeanFactory,提供getParentBeanFactory()方法。

1.3. ListableBeanFactory

  可列表的BeanFactory,提供getBeanNames()方法,可以列出BeanFactory管理的Bean名称

1.4. ApplicationEventPublisher

  该接口提供事件通知能力,提供事件发布接口

1.5. MessageSource

  提供消息国际化接口

1.6. ApplicationContext

  高级BeanFactory,作为应用上下文和核心接口,可以有父ApplicationContext


public interface ApplicationContext extends EnvironmentCapable, ListableBeanFactory, HierarchicalBeanFactory,MessageSource, ApplicationEventPublisher, ResourcePatternResolver

1.7. WebApplicationContext

  提供获取servletContext()方法

1.8. BeanDefinition

  用于描述Bean,通过该接口可以获取Bean的基本信息,包括SCOPE、ClassName、isAutowireCandidate等。

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1.9. AnnotatedBeanDefinition

  继承BeanDefinition,提供获取Bean注解的方法

1.10. BeanDefinitionRegistry

  作为BeanDefinition注册器,当加载BeanDefinition后可以把BeanDefinition注册到注册表中,通常由BeanFactory实现该接口。大部分ApplicationContext都实现了该接口。

1.11. BeanPostProcessor

  提供postProcessBeforeInitialization和postProcessAfterInitialization方法,用于在bean初始化之前/之后做自定义的处理。

1.12. BeanFactoryPostProcessor

  类似BeanPostProcessor,可以对beanDefinition做自定义处理。

1.13. AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

  实现了BeanPostProcessor方法,可以解析参数中的注解完成自动装配

2. XmlBeanFactory类加载过程解析

  XmlBeanFactory继承自DefaultListableBeanFactory,已经实现BeanDefinitionRegistry接口。新建一个XmlBeanFactory时,需要传入一个Xml文件的Resource对象,在构造方法中,调用XmlBeanDefinitionReader对Resource进行解析,加载Xml文件中的BeanDefinition。

Spring IOC解析_第1张图片
Spring Bean声明周期.jpg

2.1. BeanDefinition加载过程


public class XmlBeanFactory extends DefaultListableBeanFactory {

    private final XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(this);


    /**
     * Create a new XmlBeanFactory with the given resource,
     * which must be parsable using DOM.
     * @param resource XML resource to load bean definitions from
     * @throws BeansException in case of loading or parsing errors
     */
    public XmlBeanFactory(Resource resource) throws BeansException {
        this(resource, null);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new XmlBeanFactory with the given input stream,
     * which must be parsable using DOM.
     * @param resource XML resource to load bean definitions from
     * @param parentBeanFactory parent bean factory
     * @throws BeansException in case of loading or parsing errors
     */
    public XmlBeanFactory(Resource resource, BeanFactory parentBeanFactory) throws BeansException {
        super(parentBeanFactory);
        this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
    }

}

过程如下

  通过ResourceLoader来完成资源文件位置的定位,DefaultResourceLoader是默认的实现,同时上下文本身就给出了ResourceLoader的实现,可以从类路径,文件系统,URL等方式来定为资源位置。如果是XmlBeanFactory作为IoC 容器,那么需要为它指定bean定义的资源,也就是说bean定义文件时通过抽象成Resource来被IoC容器处理的,容器通过BeanDefinitionReader来完成定义信息的解析和Bean信息的注册,往往使用的是XmlBeanDefinitionReader来解析bean的xml定义文件。实际的处理过程是委托给BeanDefinitionParserDelegate来完成的,从而得到bean的定义信息,这些信息在Spring 中使用BeanDefinition对象来表示,这个名字可以让我们想到loadBeanDefinition,RegisterBeanDefinition这些相关的方法 ,他们都是为处理BeanDefinition服务的,容器解析得到BeanDefinition IoC以后,需要把它在IoC容器中注册,这由IoC实现 BeanDefinitionRegistry接口来实现。注册过程就是在IoC容器内部维护的一个HashMap 来保存得到的BeanDefinition的过程。这个HashMap是IoC容器持有bean信息的场所,以后对bean的操作都是围绕这个HashMap 来实现的。随后我们就可以使用BeanFactory提供的方法获取Bean使用了。

2.2. IoC依赖注入

  当Spring IoC容器完成了Bean定义资源的定位、载入和解析注册以后,IoC容器中已经管理类Bean定义的相关数据,但是此时IoC容器还没有对所管理的Bean进行依赖注入,依赖注入在以下两种情况发生:

  • 用户第一次通过getBean方法向IoC容索要Bean时,IoC容器触发依赖注入。

  • 当用户在Bean定义资源中为元素配置了lazy-init属性,即让容器在解析注册Bean定义时进行预实例化,触发依赖注入。

2.2.1. AbstractBeanFactory的doGetBean方法解析

调用AbstractBeanFactory的getBean方法时,实际触发的是doGetBean方法,下面对doGetBean方法源码进行解析。


//name 要检索的 bean 的名称
//requiredType 要检索的bean所需的类型
//args 使用显式参数创建bean实例时使用的参数(仅在创建新实例时应用,而不是在检索现有实例时应用)
//typeCheckOnly 是否为类型检查而获得实例,而不是实际使用
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected  T doGetBean(
            final String name, final Class requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
            throws BeansException {

        final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
        Object bean;

        // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
        //从单例注册中心中获取Bean
        Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
        //如果单例注册中心中已经存在Bean,且没有参数,则直接返回Bean
        if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                    logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
                            "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
                }
                else {
                    logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }
            }
            bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
        }

        else {
            // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
            // We're assumably within a circular reference.
            if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
                throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
            }

            // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
            BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
            //如果本级没有该Bean的BeanDefinition,且父BeanFactory存在,则从父BeanFactory中获取Bean
            if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
                // Not found -> check parent.
                String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
                if (args != null) {
                    // Delegation to parent with explicit args.
                    return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
                }
                else {
                    // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
                    return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
                }
            }

            if (!typeCheckOnly) {
                //标记为创建状态,并清理掉MegredBeanDefinition。不太理解
                markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
            }

            try {
                //获取RBD,RBD是经过BD和父类BD融合的BeanDefinition
                final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
                //检查RBD,可能会抛出异常。在AbstractBeanFactory中,检测RBD定义的Bean是否为抽象
                checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

                // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
                //获取依赖
                String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
                if (dependsOn != null) {
                    for (String dep : dependsOn) {
                        if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                    "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
                        }
                        //注册到Map中,双向注册,可以通过2个Map相互检索
                        registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
                        try {
                            //递归调用获取所有依赖的Bean
                            getBean(dep);
                        }
                        catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
                            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                                    "'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Create bean instance.
                //如果是单例,则调用DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry的getSingleton方法createBean
                if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                    sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
                        @Override
                        public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                            try {
                                return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                            }
                            catch (BeansException ex) {
                                // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
                                // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
                                // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
                                destroySingleton(beanName);
                                throw ex;
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }
                //如果是原型模式
                else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
                    // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
                    Object prototypeInstance = null;
                    try {
                        beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                    }
                    finally {
                        afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                    }
                    bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                }
                //如果Scope是其他类型
                else {
                    String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
                    final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
                    if (scope == null) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
                    }
                    try {
                        Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
                            @Override
                            public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                                beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                try {
                                    return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
                                }
                                finally {
                                    afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
                                }
                            }
                        });
                        bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
                    }
                    catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                        throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
                                "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
                                "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
                                ex);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (BeansException ex) {
                cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
                throw ex;
            }
        }

        // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
        if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
            try {
                return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
            }
            catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
                            ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
                }
                throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
            }
        }
        return (T) bean;
    }

 
 

2.2.2. DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry解析

  在上一小节中我们对AbstractBeanFactory中的doGetBean进行了分析,其中调用了不少DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry中的方法,下面我们对其核心源码进行分析。


 /** Cache of singleton objects: bean name --> bean instance */
 //一级缓存,已经创建成功的Bean缓存在这里
 private final Map singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap(256);

//二级缓存,如果Bean有其他依赖,会将该Bean先缓存在这里,以便其他Bean依赖。用来解决循环依赖
 /** Cache of early singleton objects: bean name --> bean instance */
 private final Map earlySingletonObjects = new HashMap(16);
 
//三级缓存,待创建的Bean缓存在这里
 /** Cache of singleton factories: bean name --> ObjectFactory */
 private final Map> singletonFactories = new HashMap>(16);


  //
  protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
      //从一级缓存中查询Bean
    Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
     //如果从一级缓存中没有查到Bean,且该Bean正在创建
    if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
      synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
          //从二级缓存查询Bean
        singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
        //如果二级缓存中没有查询到Bean
        if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
            //从三级缓存中查询
          ObjectFactory singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
          //如果从三级缓存中查询到Bean
          if (singletonFactory != null) {
              //从Factory中获取Bean
            singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
              //放入二级缓存中
            this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
              //从三级缓存中删除
            this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    //返回
    return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
  }


    /**获取单例对象,如果对象不存在,则使用singletonFactory创建一个
     * Return the (raw) singleton object registered under the given name,
     * creating and registering a new one if none registered yet.
     * @param beanName the name of the bean
     * @param singletonFactory the ObjectFactory to lazily create the singleton
     * with, if necessary
     * @return the registered singleton object
     */
    public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory singletonFactory) {
        Assert.notNull(beanName, "'beanName' must not be null");
        synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
            //从一级缓存中查询Bean
            Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
            if (singletonObject == null) {
                //如果正在销毁Bean,则抛出异常
                if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
                    throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
                            "Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
                            "(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
                }
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
                }
                //执行创建之前的操作,方法默认进行了排除检测,并把该beanName加入到singletonsCurrentlyInCreation中。如果该beanName已经在singletonsCurrentlyInCreation中,则抛出异常。
                beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
                boolean newSingleton = false;
                boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
                //如果this.suppressedExceptions == null,则新建
                if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                    this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet();
                }
                try {
                    //获取bean
                    singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
                    //如果执行到这一步,说明没有异常抛出,说明获取bean成功,标志位置true
                    newSingleton = true;
                }
                catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
                    // Has the singleton object implicitly appeared in the meantime ->
                    // if yes, proceed with it since the exception indicates that state.
                    singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
                    if (singletonObject == null) {
                        throw ex;
                    }
                }
                catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
                    if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                        for (Exception suppressedException : this.suppressedExceptions) {
                            ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
                        }
                    }
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally {
                    if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
                        this.suppressedExceptions = null;
                    }
                    //执行创建之后的操作,把beanName从singletonsCurrentlyInCreation中移除
                    afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
                }
                //如果为true
                if (newSingleton) {
                    //把bean放入到一级缓存和registeredSingletons,并从二级/三级缓存中移除
                    addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
                }
            }
            return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
        }
    }

2.2.3 AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory源码分析

  在AbstractBeanFactory中的doGetBean方法中,会调用createBean方法,在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory中实现了createBean方法,下面我们一起分析源码。


    /**
     * Central method of this class: creates a bean instance,
     * populates the bean instance, applies post-processors, etc.
     * @see #doCreateBean
     */
    @Override
    protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

        // 解析class
        // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
        // clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
        // which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
        Class resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
        if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
            mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
            mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
        }

        // Prepare method overrides.
        try {
            mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
                    beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
        }

        try {
            // Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
            // 尝试使用BeanPostProcessors创建一个代理
            Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
            if (bean != null) {
                // 如果使用尝试使用BeanPostProcessors创建一个代理创建代理Bean成功,则直接返回
                return bean;
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                    "BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
        }

        // 调用doCreateBean
        Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
        }
        return beanInstance;
    }


    protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
            throws BeanCreationException {

        // Instantiate the bean.
        BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
        if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
            // 从缓存中获取
            instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
        }
        if (instanceWrapper == null) {
            // 创建BwanWrapper,注意,只是创建BeanWrapper,并不会对Bean中的Field进行注入操作
            instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
        }
        final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
        Class beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);
        mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;

        // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
        synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
            if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
                try {
                    applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
                }
                catch (Throwable ex) {
                    throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                            "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
                }
                mbd.postProcessed = true;
            }
        }

        // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
        // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
        // if 是单例 && 允许循环依赖(字段默认为true) && bean正在创建(一般是正在创建的,此方法是在DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry中的getSingleton方法中调用的)
        // 则把该Bean放到DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry的3级缓存中,以便其他Bean依赖使用
        boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
                isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
                        "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
            }
            addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
                @Override
                public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
                    return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
                }
            });
        }

        // Initialize the bean instance.
        Object exposedObject = bean;
        try {
            // 划重点!!在此方法中注入依赖的Bean
            // 划重点!!在此方法中注入依赖的Bean
            // 划重点!!在此方法中注入依赖的Bean
            populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
            if (exposedObject != null) {
                // 调用aware方法和beanPostProcesser方法
                exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
                throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
            }
            else {
                throw new BeanCreationException(
                        mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
            }
        }

        if (earlySingletonExposure) {
            Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
            if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
                if (exposedObject == bean) {
                    exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
                }
                else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
                    String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
                    Set actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet(dependentBeans.length);
                    for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
                        if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                            actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
                        }
                    }
                    if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
                        throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                                "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                                StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                                "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                                "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                                "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                                "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Register bean as disposable.
        try {
            registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(
                    mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
        }

        return exposedObject;
    }

    //注入依赖的Bean
    protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
        PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();

        if (bw == null) {
            if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
                throw new BeanCreationException(
                        mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
            }
            else {
                // Skip property population phase for null instance.
                return;
            }
        }

        // Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
        // state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
        // to support styles of field injection.
        boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;

        if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
            for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
                if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                    InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                    if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
                        continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
            return;
        }

        //检测自动装配类型,使用注解时自动装配类型为none
        if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
                mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
            MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);

            // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
            if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
                autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
            }

            // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
            if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
                autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
            }

            pvs = newPvs;
        }

        boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
        boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

        if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
            PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
            if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
                for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
                    if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
                        //使用AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor对注解进行处理
                        InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                        pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
                        if (pvs == null) {
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (needsDepCheck) {
                checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
            }
        }

        applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
    }
 
 

2.2.4 AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor源码解析

  AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory中的doCreateBean方法中调用了populateBean方法,在方法中调用了InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor接口的postProcessPropertyValues方法,而InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor的实现AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor对注解进行处理,实现解析注解并进行依赖注入。下面一起对源码进行分析。


    @Override
    public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(
            PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeanCreationException {

        //查找注解信息
        InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
        try {
            //注入依赖
            metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
        }
        catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of autowired dependencies failed", ex);
        }
        return pvs;
    }

    private InjectionMetadata findAutowiringMetadata(String beanName, Class clazz, PropertyValues pvs) {
        // Fall back to class name as cache key, for backwards compatibility with custom callers.
        String cacheKey = (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) ? beanName : clazz.getName());
        // Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
        InjectionMetadata metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
        if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
            synchronized (this.injectionMetadataCache) {
                metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
                if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
                    if (metadata != null) {
                        metadata.clear(pvs);
                    }
                    try {
                        //构建注入元数据
                        metadata = buildAutowiringMetadata(clazz);
                        this.injectionMetadataCache.put(cacheKey, metadata);
                    }
                    catch (NoClassDefFoundError err) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to introspect bean class [" + clazz.getName() +
                                "] for autowiring metadata: could not find class that it depends on", err);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return metadata;
    }

    private InjectionMetadata buildAutowiringMetadata(final Class clazz) {
        LinkedList elements = new LinkedList();
        Class targetClass = clazz;

        do {
            final LinkedList currElements =
                    new LinkedList();

            //对Field进行反射处理,并注册回调函数
            ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalFields(targetClass, new ReflectionUtils.FieldCallback() {
                @Override
                public void doWith(Field field) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
                    //查找带@autowired、@value、@Inject的字段
                    AnnotationAttributes ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(field);
                    //如果查找到了
                    if (ann != null) {
                        //如果字段是static的,则直接返回
                        if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
                            if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                                logger.warn("Autowired annotation is not supported on static fields: " + field);
                            }
                            return;
                        }
                        //是否必须
                        boolean required = determineRequiredStatus(ann);
                        //字段增加到list中
                        currElements.add(new AutowiredFieldElement(field, required));
                    }
                }
            });
            //对Method进行反射处理,并注册回调函数
            ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(targetClass, new ReflectionUtils.MethodCallback() {
                @Override
                public void doWith(Method method) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
                    Method bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method);
                    if (!BridgeMethodResolver.isVisibilityBridgeMethodPair(method, bridgedMethod)) {
                        return;
                    }
                    //查找带@autowired、@value、@Inject的方法
                    AnnotationAttributes ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(bridgedMethod);
                    if (ann != null && method.equals(ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, clazz))) {
                        //如果字段是static的,则直接返回
                        if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
                            if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                                logger.warn("Autowired annotation is not supported on static methods: " + method);
                            }
                            return;
                        }
                        if (method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
                            if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                                logger.warn("Autowired annotation should only be used on methods with parameters: " +
                                        method);
                            }
                        }
                        //是否必须
                        boolean required = determineRequiredStatus(ann);
                        PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(bridgedMethod, clazz);
                        //方法增加到list中
                        currElements.add(new AutowiredMethodElement(method, required, pd));
                    }
                }
            });

            elements.addAll(0, currElements);
            targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
        }
        while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);

        return new InjectionMetadata(clazz, elements);
    }

  在postProcessPropertyValues方法中调用了InjectionMetadata的inject方法,下面进行源码分析。


    public void inject(Object target, String beanName, PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
        Collection elementsToIterate =
                (this.checkedElements != null ? this.checkedElements : this.injectedElements);
        if (!elementsToIterate.isEmpty()) {
            boolean debug = logger.isDebugEnabled();
            for (InjectedElement element : elementsToIterate) {
                if (debug) {
                    logger.debug("Processing injected element of bean '" + beanName + "': " + element);
                }
                //调用InjectedElement的inject方法进入注入,注意在buildAutowiringMetadata方法中,注入的InjectedElement是AutowiredMethodElement和AutowiredFieldElement
                element.inject(target, beanName, pvs);
            }
        }
    }

  AutowiredFieldElement源码:


        @Override
        protected void inject(Object bean, String beanName, PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
            Field field = (Field) this.member;
            Object value;
            if (this.cached) {
                value = resolvedCachedArgument(beanName, this.cachedFieldValue);
            }
            else {
                DependencyDescriptor desc = new DependencyDescriptor(field, this.required);
                desc.setContainingClass(bean.getClass());
                Set autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet(1);
                TypeConverter typeConverter = beanFactory.getTypeConverter();
                try {
                    //调用ConfigurableListableBeanFactory的resolveDependency方法,解析依赖
                    value = beanFactory.resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
                }
                catch (BeansException ex) {
                    throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(null, beanName, new InjectionPoint(field), ex);
                }
                synchronized (this) {
                    if (!this.cached) {
                        if (value != null || this.required) {
                            this.cachedFieldValue = desc;
                            registerDependentBeans(beanName, autowiredBeanNames);
                            if (autowiredBeanNames.size() == 1) {
                                String autowiredBeanName = autowiredBeanNames.iterator().next();
                                if (beanFactory.containsBean(autowiredBeanName)) {
                                    if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(autowiredBeanName, field.getType())) {
                                        this.cachedFieldValue = new ShortcutDependencyDescriptor(
                                                desc, autowiredBeanName, field.getType());
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            this.cachedFieldValue = null;
                        }
                        this.cached = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (value != null) {
                ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
                field.set(bean, value);
            }
        }
    }

  AutowiredMethodElement源码:


        @Override
        protected void inject(Object bean, String beanName, PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
            if (checkPropertySkipping(pvs)) {
                return;
            }
            Method method = (Method) this.member;
            Object[] arguments;
            if (this.cached) {
                // Shortcut for avoiding synchronization...
                arguments = resolveCachedArguments(beanName);
            }
            else {
                Class[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
                arguments = new Object[paramTypes.length];
                DependencyDescriptor[] descriptors = new DependencyDescriptor[paramTypes.length];
                Set autowiredBeans = new LinkedHashSet(paramTypes.length);
                TypeConverter typeConverter = beanFactory.getTypeConverter();
                for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
                    MethodParameter methodParam = new MethodParameter(method, i);
                    DependencyDescriptor currDesc = new DependencyDescriptor(methodParam, this.required);
                    currDesc.setContainingClass(bean.getClass());
                    descriptors[i] = currDesc;
                    try {
                        Object arg = beanFactory.resolveDependency(currDesc, beanName, autowiredBeans, typeConverter);
                        if (arg == null && !this.required) {
                            arguments = null;
                            break;
                        }
                        arguments[i] = arg;
                    }
                    catch (BeansException ex) {
                        throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(null, beanName, new InjectionPoint(methodParam), ex);
                    }
                }
                synchronized (this) {
                    if (!this.cached) {
                        if (arguments != null) {
                            this.cachedMethodArguments = new Object[paramTypes.length];
                            for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
                                this.cachedMethodArguments[i] = descriptors[i];
                            }
                            registerDependentBeans(beanName, autowiredBeans);
                            if (autowiredBeans.size() == paramTypes.length) {
                                Iterator it = autowiredBeans.iterator();
                                for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++) {
                                    String autowiredBeanName = it.next();
                                    if (beanFactory.containsBean(autowiredBeanName)) {
                                        if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(autowiredBeanName, paramTypes[i])) {
                                            this.cachedMethodArguments[i] = new ShortcutDependencyDescriptor(
                                                    descriptors[i], autowiredBeanName, paramTypes[i]);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else {
                            this.cachedMethodArguments = null;
                        }
                        this.cached = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (arguments != null) {
                try {
                    ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);
                    method.invoke(bean, arguments);
                }
                catch (InvocationTargetException ex){
                    throw ex.getTargetException();
                }
            }
        }

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