1.话不多说,直接上代码
let label = UILabel(frame: view.bounds)
label.textAlignment = .center
view.addSubview(label)
let myString = "Swift"
//设置文字颜色成蓝色,属性文本别的设置也几乎就是在这个字典中设置
let myAttribute = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.blue]
let myAttrString = NSAttributedString(string: myString, attributes: myAttribute)
label.attributedText = myAttrString
生成效果:
2.设置文本属性
从上面代码看出,设置文本的属性,是通过myAttribute这个字典来实现的。所以下面一一列举一些常用的设置:
1.设置背景颜色
//设置成黄色
let myAttribute = [NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.yellow]
2.设置字体和字体大小
let myAttribute = [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont(name: "Chalkduster", size: 18.0)]
3.设置下划线
let myAttribute = [ NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: NSUnderlineStyle.StyleSingle.rawValue ]
4.设置阴影
let myShadow = NSShadow()
myShadow.shadowBlurRadius = 3
myShadow.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 3, height: 3)
myShadow.shadowColor = UIColor.gray
let myAttribute = [ NSShadowAttributeName: myShadow ]
3.Attributes创建
文本的属性可以单独一个一个的创建,如下:
let singleAttribute1 = [ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.green ]
let singleAttribute2 = [ NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.yellow ]
let singleAttribute3 = [ NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: NSUnderlineStyle.styleDouble.rawValue ]
也可以一次创建多个属性,因为attributes是一个字典
let multipleAttributes: [String : Any] = [
NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.green,
NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.yellow,
NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: NSUnderlineStyle.styleDouble.rawValue ]
同时,也可以自定义属性上去
let customAttribute = [ "MyCustomAttributeName": "Some value" ]
或者创建出一个属性字典,然后依次添加key-value进去
var multipleAttributes = [String : Any]()
multipleAttributes[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = UIColor.green
multipleAttributes[NSBackgroundColorAttributeName] = UIColor.yellow
multipleAttributes[NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName] = NSUnderlineStyle.styleDouble.rawValue
4.创属性字符串
1.通过string创建
let attrString1 = NSAttributedString(string: "Hello.")
2.通过string创建,同时附加自定义属性
let attrString2 = NSAttributedString(string: "Hello.", attributes: ["MyCustomAttribute": "A value"])
3.通过string和特定的属性创建
let myAttributes1 = [ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.green ]
let attrString3 = NSAttributedString(string: "Hello.", attributes: myAttributes1)
4.如果需要改变属性或者改变内容,则可以创建出可变的属性字符串
let mutableAttrString1 = NSMutableAttributedString()
5.可变属性文本使用
首先,创建出可变属性文本
let myString = "Swift"
//设置文字颜色成蓝色,富文本别的设置也几乎就是在这个字典中设置
let myAttribute = [ NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.red ]
let myAttrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: myString, attributes: myAttribute)
label.attributedText = myAttrString
如图:
然后给属性文本添加新的样式的属性文本
let afterString = NSAttributedString(string: "是Apple力推的语言!")
myAttrString.append(afterString)
label.attributedText = myAttrString
然后给指定区间的字符串设定特定的属性
let myRange = NSRange(location: 6, length: 5)
myAttrString.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.green, range: myRange)
label.attributedText = myAttrString
可以在已有的属性基础上再次添加属性
let range = NSRange(location: 0, length: myAttrString.length)
myAttrString.addAttribute(NSBackgroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.yellow, range: range)
label.attributedText = myAttrString
5.添加图片
使用
let attachment = NSTextAttachment(data: nil, ofType: nil)
attachment.image = UIImage(named: "image.png")
attachment.bounds = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 20, height: 20)
let image_text = NSAttributedString(attachment: attachment)
myAttrString.append(image_text)
6.Swift4的改变
在Swift4下,NSFontAttributeName等等,已经被统一成NSAttributedStringKey结构体的类属性中去了,所以,应该写成NSAttributedStringKey.font。
[NSAttributedStringKey.underlineStyle: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue]