Python实现"求众数"的三种方法

给定一个长度为n的数组,返回众数。众数是指数组中出现次数超过n/2次的元素

假设数组非空,众数一定存在

Example 1:

Input: [3,2,3]
Output: 3

Example 2:

Input: [2,2,1,1,1,2,2]
Output: 2

1:字典,累记数组中出现的各元素的次数,一旦发现超过n/2次的元素就返回该元素

def majorityElement(self, nums):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        if len(nums)==1:
            return nums[0]
        numDic = {}
        for i in nums:
            if numDic.has_key(i):
                numDic[i] += 1
                if numDic.get(i)>=(len(nums)+1)/2:
                    return i
            else:
                numDic[i] = 1

2:利用list.count()方法判断(注意for循环中如果是访问整个nums列表会出现“超出时间限制”的错误

def majorityElement(self, nums):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        for i in nums[len(nums)//2:]:
            if nums.count(i)>len(nums)//2:
                return i

3:sorted(nums)[len(nums)//2]

def majorityElement(self, nums):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :rtype: int
        """
        return sorted(nums)[len(nums)//2]

算法题来自:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/majority-element/description/

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