韩国“手机僵尸”横行,成为安全新隐患

A dangerous creature is haunting South Korean crossroads

  • haunt /hɔːnt/ v. 经常出没,闹鬼;长期困扰

例句:The house is haunted.

英文释义:to make someone feel worried and upset for a long time

例句:For years she was haunted by guilt.

  • come in/with sth. 用来介绍某物的特点、形态

英文释义:to be sold, available, or found in a specified form

例句:The shirt comes in four sizes.

例句:The computer comes with a keyboard and mouse.

  • mount /maʊnt/ v. 安装

词性拓展:mount(n. 山峰)

搭配短语:Mount Everest(n.)

英文释义:If you mount an object on something, you fix it there firmly.

搭配短语:mount a TV on the wall

例句:The TV is mounted on the wall.

  • Instagrammable /ˈɪnstəɡræməbl/ adj. 值得发到 Instagram 上的

相关词汇:Instagram

词根词缀:-able(可以……的)

-able 相关词汇:adjustable;adaptable

搭配短语:10 most instagrammable spots

  • ramification /ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 结果;衍生后果

英文释义:a complicated or unexpected way in which a decision, process, or event affects other things

搭配短语:the ramifications of human activities

搭配短语:The ramifications go (far) beyond...

  • dire /ˈdaɪər/ adj. 极度严重的,糟糕的

英文释义:extremely serious or terrible

例句:The ramifications of human activities would go beyond the dire consequences for the environment.

  • be glued to 全神贯注看着某物

相关词汇:glue(n. 胶水;v. 用胶水粘上)

  • pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/ n. 行人

相关词汇:cyclist(n. 骑自行车的人)

相关词汇:motorist,driver(n. 开汽车的人)

  • peruse /pəˈruːz/

v. 仔细地看;精读

近义词:read

英文释义:to read sth, especially in a careful way

搭配短语:peruse the document/report

  • smombie /smɑːmbi/ n. 手机僵尸

英文释义:pedestrians who walk slowly and without attention to their surroundings because they are focused upon their smartphones

  • portmanteau /pɔːrtˈmæntoʊ/ n. 混合词,混成词

例句:Microsoft is a portmanteau of microcomputer and software.

相关词汇:Microsoft(microcomputer+software);Brexit(Britain+exit)

构词法

  • portmanteau, compound

portmanteau 是混成词,也就是取几个词的部分合在一起构成一个新词,如Microsoft 就是由 microcomputer 的前半部分和 software 的前半部分混成;而 compound 是合成词,是把几个完整的词合在一起构成一个新词,比如smartphone 就是由 smart 和 phone 合成。

  • sturdy /ˈstɜːrdi/ adj. 坚固的
  • appeal to

努力启发,劝说

英文释义:to try to persuade sb to do sth by suggesting that it is a fair, reasonable, or honest thing to do

例句:Adverts for charities that show children with tear-stained faces appeal to our sympathy.

搭配短语:appeal to one's good sense

  • resort to 采取,诉诸于

英文释义:to do something that you do not want to do because you cannot find any other way of achieving something

例句:Some homeless teenagers resort tostealing when their money runs out.

  • hotspot /hɑːtspɑːt/ n. 热点地区;热闹场所

搭配短语:a tourist/vacation hotspot

  • retain /rɪˈteɪn/ v. 保留

近义词:keep

例句:Firms are struggling to recruit—and retain—people with the expertise they need.

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